A Test of the Theory of Reference-dependent Preferences

A Test of the Theory of Reference-dependent Preferences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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A Test of the Theory of Reference-dependent Preferences

A Test of the Theory of Reference-dependent Preferences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description


Reference-Dependent Preferences

Reference-Dependent Preferences PDF Author: Evelyn Stommel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3658006358
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Most of our daily decisions are made under uncertainty and risk, without complete information about all relevant aspects. We all constantly make such decisions, from the simplest “should I take my raincoat today?” to more serious examples, such as those on investment and portfolio decisions, holding of shares, insurance patterns, or negotiation processes. Within these situations, the bounded rationality of individuals and institutions towards risk and uncertainty is embedded. The central theory underlying this study is prospect theory, an adequate model to predict the real and most often bounded rationality of human behavior given certain incentives, preferences, and constraints. Evelyn Stommel investigates a crucial question within behavioral economics, namely the research on reference points within human decision making processes. Based on experimental investigations, she focuses three key challenges: what constitutes a reference point, the process of the formation of a reference point, and factors influencing the formation of reference points.

Discrete Choices and the Trade-off Between Money and Time

Discrete Choices and the Trade-off Between Money and Time PDF Author: Bruno De Borger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Handbook of Behavioral Economics - Foundations and Applications 1

Handbook of Behavioral Economics - Foundations and Applications 1 PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444633898
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 749

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Book Description
Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Foundations and Applications presents the concepts and tools of behavioral economics. Its authors are all economists who share a belief that the objective of behavioral economics is to enrich, rather than to destroy or replace, standard economics. They provide authoritative perspectives on the value to economic inquiry of insights gained from psychology. Specific chapters in this first volume cover reference-dependent preferences, asset markets, household finance, corporate finance, public economics, industrial organization, and structural behavioural economics. This Handbook provides authoritative summaries by experts in respective subfields regarding where behavioral economics has been; what it has so far accomplished; and its promise for the future. This taking-stock is just what Behavioral Economics needs at this stage of its so-far successful career. Helps academic and non-academic economists understand recent, rapid changes in theoretical and empirical advances within behavioral economics Designed for economists already convinced of the benefits of behavioral economics and mainstream economists who feel threatened by new developments in behavioral economics Written for those who wish to become quickly acquainted with behavioral economics

Price Expectations and Reference-dependent Preferences

Price Expectations and Reference-dependent Preferences PDF Author: Robert Rutledge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We experimentally test Kőszegi and Rabin's (2006, 2007) theory of reference-dependent preferences in the context of price expectations. In an incentivised valuation task, participants are endowed with a mug and provide their willingness to accept (WTA) to sell it. We manipulate the sale price in a separate, exogenous forced sale scenario, which is predicted to produce a 'comparison effect', moving WTA in the opposite direction to the forced sale price. Consistent with the theory, we observe a treatment effect of between AUD $0.79 and $2.06 in the hypothesised direction; however, it is statistically insignificant. We also elicit participants' loss aversion to account for heterogeneity in the theorised effect; however, controlling for the interaction between our treatment and loss aversion does not consistently strengthen our result.

A Model of Reference-dependent Preferences

A Model of Reference-dependent Preferences PDF Author: Botond Kőszegi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Testing the Speed of Adjustment of the Reference Point in Models of Expectation-Based Reference-Dependent Preferences

Testing the Speed of Adjustment of the Reference Point in Models of Expectation-Based Reference-Dependent Preferences PDF Author: Justin Buffat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
We build on Köszegi and Rabin (2009) and propose a model in which the reference point consists of two periods lagged beliefs about consumption outcomes. As opposed to the original model in which the reference point instantaneously adjusts to new information, our formulation renders the reference point somewhat sticky and allows sensations of gain and losses to persist for more than one period. Using a controlled experiment, we assess the relative importance of t-1 lagged beliefs with respect to t-2 lagged beliefs. Our results suggest that the speed of adjustment of the reference point might depend on the size of the stakes at play. Under low stakes, subjects remain unaffected by our manipulation. We interpret this result as evidence of a very fast adjustment of the reference point. A follow-up study in which the stakes are multiplied threefold documents a context-dependent house money effect, a phenomenon which can be rationalized by multiple-lagged beliefs reference-dependent preferences. Overall, our results help understanding the conditions under which past beliefs and emotions should be expected to linger and to affect subsequent behavior.

Choices, Values, and Frames

Choices, Values, and Frames PDF Author: Daniel Kahneman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107651069
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
This book presents the definitive exposition of 'prospect theory', a compelling alternative to the classical utility theory of choice. Building on the 1982 volume, Judgement Under Uncertainty, this book brings together seminal papers on prospect theory from economists, decision theorists, and psychologists, including the work of the late Amos Tversky, whose contributions are collected here for the first time. While remaining within a rational choice framework, prospect theory delivers more accurate, empirically verified predictions in key test cases, as well as helping to explain many complex, real-world puzzles. In this volume, it is brought to bear on phenomena as diverse as the principles of legal compensation, the equity premium puzzle in financial markets, and the number of hours that New York cab drivers choose to drive on rainy days. Theoretically elegant and empirically robust, this volume shows how prospect theory has matured into a new science of decision making.

Reference-Dependent Preferences

Reference-Dependent Preferences PDF Author: Maximilian Tenberge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Choices, Values, and Frames

Choices, Values, and Frames PDF Author: Daniel Kahneman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521627498
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Book Description
Choices, Values, and Frames presents an empirical and theoretical challenge to classical utility theory, offering prospect theory as an alternative framework. Extensions and applications to diverse economic phenomena and to studies of consumer behavior are discussed. The book also elaborates on framing effects and other demonstrations that preferences are constructed in context, and it develops new approaches to the standard view of choice-based utility. As with the classic 1982 volume, Judgment Under Uncertainty, this volume is comprised of papers published in diverse academic journals. The editors have written several new chapters and a preface to provide a context for the work.