A Study of Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability of Computational Tools

A Study of Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability of Computational Tools PDF Author: Jeffrey Wayne Weathers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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A Study of Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability of Computational Tools

A Study of Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability of Computational Tools PDF Author: Jeffrey Wayne Weathers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description


Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability in Computational Engineering and Physics

Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability in Computational Engineering and Physics PDF Author: William L. Oberkampf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer simulation
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Developers of computer codes, analysts who use the codes, and decision makers who rely on the results of the analyses face a critical question: How should confidence in modeling and simulation be critically assessed? Verification and validation (V & V) of computational simulations are the primary methods for building and quantifying this confidence. Briefly, verification is the assessment of the accuracy of the solution to a computational model. Validation is the assessment of the accuracy of a computational simulation by comparison with experimental data. In verification, the relationship of the simulation to the real world is not an issue. In validation, the relationship between computation and the real world, i.e., experimental data, is the issue. This paper presents our viewpoint of the state of the art in V & V in computational physics. (In this paper we refer to all fields of computational engineering and physics, e.g., computational fluid dynamics, computational solid mechanics, structural dynamics, shock wave physics, computational chemistry, etc., as computational physics.) We do not provide a comprehensive review of the multitudinous contributions to V & V, although we do reference a large number of previous works from many fields. We have attempted to bring together many different perspectives on V & V, highlight those perspectives that are effective from a practical engineering viewpoint, suggest future research topics, and discuss key implementation issues that are necessary to improve the effectiveness of V & V. We describe our view of the framework in which predictive capability relies on V & V, as well as other factors that affect predictive capability. Our opinions about the research needs and management issues in V & V are very practical: What methods and techniques need to be developed and what changes in the views of management need to occur to increase the usefulness, reliability, and impact of computational physics for decision making about engineering systems? We review the state of the art in V & V over a wide range of topics, for example, prioritization of V & V activities using the Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table (PIRT), code verification, software quality assurance (SQA), numerical error estimation, hierarchical experiments for validation, characteristics of validation experiments, the need to perform nondeterministic computational simulations in comparisons with experimental data, and validation metrics. We then provide an extensive discussion of V & V research and implementation issues that we believe must be addressed for V & V to be more effective in improving confidence in computational predictive capability. Some of the research topics addressed are development of improved procedures for the use of the PIRT for prioritizing V & V activities, the method of manufactured solutions for code verification, development and use of hierarchical validation diagrams, and the construction and use of validation metrics incorporating statistical measures. Some of the implementation topics addressed are the needed management initiatives to better align and team computationalists and experimentalists in conducting validation activities, the perspective of commercial software companies, the key role of analysts and decision makers as code customers, obstacles to the improved effectiveness of V & V, effects of cost and schedule constraints on practical applications in industrial settings, and the role of engineering standards committees in documenting best practices for V & V.

Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability in Computational Engineering and Physics

Verification, Validation, and Predictive Capability in Computational Engineering and Physics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Developers of computer codes, analysts who use the codes, and decision makers who rely on the results of the analyses face a critical question: How should confidence in modeling and simulation be critically assessed? Verification and validation (V & V) of computational simulations are the primary methods for building and quantifying this confidence. Briefly, verification is the assessment of the accuracy of the solution to a computational model. Validation is the assessment of the accuracy of a computational simulation by comparison with experimental data. In verification, the relationship of the simulation to the real world is not an issue. In validation, the relationship between computation and the real world, i.e., experimental data, is the issue.

Verification and Validation in Scientific Computing

Verification and Validation in Scientific Computing PDF Author: William L. Oberkampf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491768
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Book Description
Advances in scientific computing have made modelling and simulation an important part of the decision-making process in engineering, science, and public policy. This book provides a comprehensive and systematic development of the basic concepts, principles, and procedures for verification and validation of models and simulations. The emphasis is placed on models that are described by partial differential and integral equations and the simulations that result from their numerical solution. The methods described can be applied to a wide range of technical fields, from the physical sciences, engineering and technology and industry, through to environmental regulations and safety, product and plant safety, financial investing, and governmental regulations. This book will be genuinely welcomed by researchers, practitioners, and decision makers in a broad range of fields, who seek to improve the credibility and reliability of simulation results. It will also be appropriate either for university courses or for independent study.

AIAA Guide for the Verification and Validation of Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations

AIAA Guide for the Verification and Validation of Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations PDF Author: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher: AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)
ISBN: 9781563472855
Category : Computational fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This document defines a number of key terms, discusses fundamental concepts, and specifies general procedures for conducting verification and validation of computational fluid dynamics simulations. It's goal is to provide a foundation for the major issues and concepts in verification and validation. However, it does not recommend standards in these areas because a number of important issues are not yet resolved.

Aeronautics and Astronautics

Aeronautics and Astronautics PDF Author: Max Mulder
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533074736
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
In its first centennial, aerospace has matured from a pioneering activity to an indispensable enabler of our daily life activities. In the next twenty to thirty years, aerospace will face a tremendous challenge - the development of flying objects that do not depend on fossil fuels. The twenty-three chapters in this book capture some of the new technologies and methods that are currently being developed to enable sustainable air transport and space flight. It clearly illustrates the multi-disciplinary character of aerospace engineering, and the fact that the challenges of air transportation and space missions continue to call for the most innovative solutions and daring concepts.

Software Design and Development: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Software Design and Development: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications PDF Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466643021
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 2225

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Book Description
Innovative tools and techniques for the development and design of software systems are essential to the problem solving and planning of software solutions. Software Design and Development: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications brings together the best practices of theory and implementation in the development of software systems. This reference source is essential for researchers, engineers, practitioners, and scholars seeking the latest knowledge on the techniques, applications, and methodologies for the design and development of software systems.

American Society for Artificial Internal Organs (ASAIO) Platinum 70th Anniversary Special Edition

American Society for Artificial Internal Organs (ASAIO) Platinum 70th Anniversary Special Edition PDF Author: Pramod Bonde
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040217362
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
This book celebrates two decades of groundbreaking research published in the ASAIO Journal, marking significant advancements in artificial organs and circulatory support. The American Society for Artificial Internal Organs ASAIO Platinum 70th Anniversary book is a compilation of 50 of the top papers published in the ASAIO Journal over the last two decades that have contributed to the evolution of the field. The book includes tables listing the Top 100- cited, viewed, and downloaded, articles from the ASAIO Journal. It also lists the Top 10 Altmetric Scores by Year, 2015-2024. Topics range from artificial vision for the blind, and control systems for blood glucose, to the development of an artificial placenta IV and engineering 3D bio-artificial heart muscle, and much more. This book represents early ideas and concepts, new treatments and devices that changed future clinical care and some early concepts that challenge the status quo. With contributions from leading experts, the ASAIO 70th Anniversary Book serves as a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in the forefront of artificial organ technology and its impact on improving patient outcomes. This book is intended for clinicians, scientists, engineers, and academics working for the advancement and development of innovative medical device technologies.

2015-2016 Assessment of the Army Research Laboratory

2015-2016 Assessment of the Army Research Laboratory PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309454360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board (ARLTAB) provides biennial assessments of the scientific and technical quality of the research, development, and analysis programs at the Army Research Laboratory (ARL), focusing on ballistics sciences, human sciences, information sciences, materials sciences, and mechanical sciences. This biennial report summarizes the findings of the ARLTAB from the reviews conducted by the panels in 2015 and 2016 and subsumes the 2015-2016 interim report.

Los Alamos Science

Los Alamos Science PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laboratories
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description