A Study of Fluid Flow and Mass Transfer in Trickle-bed Reactors

A Study of Fluid Flow and Mass Transfer in Trickle-bed Reactors PDF Author: William Edward Schiesser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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A Study of Fluid Flow and Mass Transfer in Trickle-bed Reactors

A Study of Fluid Flow and Mass Transfer in Trickle-bed Reactors PDF Author: William Edward Schiesser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages :

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Trickle Bed Reactors

Trickle Bed Reactors PDF Author: Vivek V. Ranade
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080931448
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book provides a hybrid methodology for engineering of trickle bed reactors by integrating conventional reaction engineering models with state-of-the-art computational flow models. The content may be used in several ways and at various stages in the engineering process: it may be used as a basic resource for making appropriate reactor engineering decisions in practice; as study material for a course on reactor design, operation, or optimization of trickle bed reactors; or in solving practical reactor engineering problems. The authors assume some background knowledge of reactor engineering and numerical techniques. - Facilitates development of high fidelity models for industrial applications - Facilitates selection and application of appropriate models - Guides development and application of computational models to trickle beds

Mass Transfer and Reaction Studies in a Trickle Bed Reactor

Mass Transfer and Reaction Studies in a Trickle Bed Reactor PDF Author: Amilkar Rafael Mata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Liquid-solid Contacting in Trickle-bed Reactors

Liquid-solid Contacting in Trickle-bed Reactors PDF Author: Arjan Van Houwelingen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colorimetric analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Solid-liquid Mass Transfer in Trickle Bed Reactors

Solid-liquid Mass Transfer in Trickle Bed Reactors PDF Author: Rita Joubert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Hydrodynamic multiplicity in the trickle flow, or low interaction, regime is a well documented phenomenon. Multiple hydrodynamic states are often presented in the form of hysteresis loops where the hydrodynamic parameter studied are shown as a function of the operating history of the bed, i.e. liquid and gas flow rates. In extreme cases the lower leg, representing an increase in liquid flow rate on a pre-wetted and drained bed, is commonly referred to as the Levec mode. The upper extreme, referred to as the Kan-liquid mode, represents a decrease in liquid flow rate after operation in the high interaction regime. The many reported studies investigating liquid-solid mass transfer in trickle beds have generally used either the dissolution or electrochemical techniques. Numerous researchers have used their data to develop correlations predicting solid-liquid mass transfer coefficients. Most of these studies do not specify the multiplicity mode of operation. Only two studies (Sims et al. (1993) and Van der Merwe, Nicol & Al-Dahhan (2008)) use both the Levec and Kan-liquid operating modes. Both of these studies suggest that solid-liquid mass transfer also exhibit multiplicity behaviour although the trends suggested or speculated differ from each other. Sims et al. (1993) found that a Kan-liquid operated bed will outperform a Levec operated bed: however in contrast to this Van der Merwe et al. (2008) speculated that a Levec operated bed is better suited for liquid limited reactions due to enhanced liquid-solid mass transfer in the Levec mode as a result of faster interstitial velocity. This study showed that solid-liquid mass transfer coefficients, measured with both the dissolution and electrochemical technique, show multiplicity behaviour. Two distinct operating regions were found, which corresponds to the Levec and Kan-liquid modes. Measurements taken using the electrochemical technique yielded solid-liquid mass transfer coefficients larger than those measured using the dissolution method. The experimental results agree with the trend found by Sims et al. (1993) but the mass transfer coefficients in this study were significantly lower. Additionally it was shown that the difference in mass transfer coefficients, in the two modes, cannot be explained by merely compensating for the differences in wetting efficiency and interstitial velocity, suggesting that the Levec mode has a larger percentage of stagnant or poorly irrigated zones. It was also shown that mass transfer coefficients measured at the top of the column is higher than those measured at the bottom, suggesting that the flow structure is changing as a function of axial length. Lastly, with regards to electrochemical measurements of liquid-solid mass transfer, it was shown that measurements using a single particle electrode compared well to that of a multiple packing electrode.

Analysis of Trickle-bed Reactors

Analysis of Trickle-bed Reactors PDF Author: Chung-Sung Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Computational Flow Modeling for Chemical Reactor Engineering

Computational Flow Modeling for Chemical Reactor Engineering PDF Author: Vivek V. Ranade
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0125769601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
The book relates the individual aspects of chemical reactor engineering and computational flow modeling in a coherent way to explain the potential of computational flow modeling for reactor engineering research and practice.

Chemical Reactor Design and Technology

Chemical Reactor Design and Technology PDF Author: Hugo de Lasa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400944004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 839

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Book Description
Today's frustrations and anxieties resulting from two energy crises in only one decade, show us the problems and fragility of a world built on high energy consumption, accustomed to the use of cheap non-renewable energy and to the acceptance of eXisting imbalances between the resources and demands of countries. Despite all these stressing factors, our world is still hesitatins about the urgency of undertaking new and decisive research that could stabilize our future, Could this trend change in the near future? In our view, two different scenarios are possible. A renewed energy tension could take place with an unpredictable timing mostly related to political and economic factors, This could bring again scientists and technologists to a new state of shock and awaken our talents, A second interesting and beneficial scenario could result from the positive influence of a new generation of researchers that with or without immediate crisis, acting both in industry and academia, will face the challenge of developing technologies and processes to pave the way to a less vulnerable society, Because Chemical Reactor Design and Technology activities are at the heart of these required new technologies the timeliness of the NATO-Advanced Study Institute at the University of Western Ontario, London, was very appropriate.

Performance of Trickle-bed Reactors

Performance of Trickle-bed Reactors PDF Author: Mordechay Herskowitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical kinetics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Packed Bed Columns

Packed Bed Columns PDF Author: Nikolai Kolev
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080463924
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
Packed bed columns are largely employed for absorption, desorption, rectification and direct heat transfer processes in chemical and food industry, environmental protection and also processes in thermal power stations like water purification, flue gas heat utilization and SO2 removal. These Separation processes, are estimated to account for 40%-70% of capital and operating costs in process industry. Packed bed columns are widely employed in this area. Their usage also for direct heat transfer between gas and liquid, enlarge their importance. They are the best apparatuses, from thermodynamical point of view, for mass and heat transfer processes between gas and liquid phase. Their wide spreading is due to low capital investments and operating costs. Since 1995 there has not been published a specialised book in this area, and this is a period of quick development of packed columns. Packed Bed Columns reflects the state of this field including the author's experience on creating and investigating of new packings, column internals and industrial columns. - Considers the theories of mass transfer processes and shows how they help the construction of highly effective packings - Complete information about the performance characteristics of different modern types of highly effective packings - Considers the models for calculation and areas of their application