A Shifting Cultivation System in Transition

A Shifting Cultivation System in Transition PDF Author: Jens Jakobsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

A Shifting Cultivation System in Transition

A Shifting Cultivation System in Transition PDF Author: Jens Jakobsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Shifting Cultivation Policies

Shifting Cultivation Policies PDF Author: Malcolm Cairns
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1786391791
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1117

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Book Description
Shifting cultivation supports around 200 million people in the Asia-Pacific region alone. It is often regarded as a primitive and inefficient form of agriculture that destroys forests, causes soil erosion and robs lowland areas of water. These misconceptions and their policy implications need to be challenged. Swidden farming could support carbon sequestration and conservation of land, biodiversity and cultural heritage. This comprehensive analysis of past and present policy highlights successes and failures and emphasizes the importance of getting it right for the future. This book is enhanced with supplementary resources. The addendum chapters can be found at: www.cabi.org/openresources/91797

Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change

Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change PDF Author: Malcolm F. Cairns
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317750187
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1405

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Book Description
Shifting cultivation is one of the oldest forms of subsistence agriculture and is still practised by millions of poor people in the tropics. Typically it involves clearing land (often forest) for the growing of crops for a few years, and then moving on to new sites, leaving the earlier ground fallow to regain its soil fertility. This book brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Some critics have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, the book shows that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment and local communities. The book focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers, particularly in south and south-east Asia, and presents over 50 contributions by scholars from around the world and from various disciplines, including agricultural economics, ecology and anthropology. It is a sequel to the much praised "Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming" (RFF Press, 2007), but all chapters are completely new and there is a greater emphasis on the contemporary challenges of climate change and biodiversity conservation.

Transitions from Shifting Cultivation in the Humid Tropics of America

Transitions from Shifting Cultivation in the Humid Tropics of America PDF Author: Frank Schinzel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Shifting Cultivation, Livelihood and Food Security

Shifting Cultivation, Livelihood and Food Security PDF Author: Christian Erni
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789251087619
Category : Food security
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 13 September 2007. Since then, the importance of the role that indigenous peoples play in economic, social and environmental conservation through traditional sustainable agricultural practices has been gradually recognized. Consistent with the mandate to eradicate hunger, poverty and malnutrition--and based on the due respect for universal human rights--in August 2010 the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations adopted a policy on indigenous and tribal peoples in order to ensure the relevance of its efforts to respect, include, and promote indigenous people's related issues in its general work. This publication is an outcome of a regional consultation held in Bangkok, Thailand in November 2013. It documents seven case studies which were conducted in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Nepal and Thailand to take stock of the changes in livelihood and food security among indigenous shifting cultivation communities in South and Southeast Asia against the backdrop of the rapid socio-economic transformations currently engulfing the region. The case studies identify external--macro-economic, political, legal, policy--and internal--demographic, social, cultural--factors that hinder and facilitate achieving and sustaining livelihood and food security. The case studies also document good practices in adaptive changes among shifting cultivation communities with respect to livelihood and food security, land tenure and natural resource management, and identify intervention measures supporting and promoting good practices in adaptive changes among shifting cultivators in the region.

Improved Production Systems as an Alternative to Shifting Cultivation

Improved Production Systems as an Alternative to Shifting Cultivation PDF Author:
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251021217
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Eight papers from an informal meeting, dealing with examples from Asia, Africa and Latin-America

Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development of North-Eastern India

Shifting Agriculture and Sustainable Development of North-Eastern India PDF Author: P. S. Ramakrishnan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description


Shifting Cultivation in North-east India

Shifting Cultivation in North-east India PDF Author: Dhirendra Narayan Majumdar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shifting cultivation
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation

Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation PDF Author: Arild Angelsen
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851998992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This book has been developed from a workshop on Technological change in agriculture and tropical deforestation organised by the Center for International Forestry Research and held in Costa Rica in March, 1999. It explores how intensification of agriculture affects tropical deforestation using case studies from different geographical regions, using different agricultural products and technologies and in differing demographic situations and market conditions. Guidance is also given on future agricultural research and extension efforts.

Farming Systems in the Tropics

Farming Systems in the Tropics PDF Author: Hans Ruthenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural systems
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Some general charscteristics of farming in a tropical environment; Shifting cultivation systems; Fallow systems; Ley systems; Systems with permanent upland cultivation; Systems with arable irrigation farming; Systems with perennial crops; Grazing systems; General tendences in the development of tropical farm systems.