A Satellite Study of Ocean Internal Waves

A Satellite Study of Ocean Internal Waves PDF Author: Constance Sawyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal waves
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description

A Satellite Study of Ocean Internal Waves

A Satellite Study of Ocean Internal Waves PDF Author: Constance Sawyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal waves
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Oceanic Internal Waves from Ship, Aircraft, and Spacecraft

Oceanic Internal Waves from Ship, Aircraft, and Spacecraft PDF Author: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories. Ocean Remote Sensing Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal waves
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The Ocean Remote Sensing Laboratory (ORSL) has been studying internal waves using remote sensing techniques employing three different types of observational platforms: ships, aircraft, and spacecraft. Internal waves and their manifestations have been observed using the following techniques: Satellite multispectral scanning imagers (principally in the visible and near-infrared); Radar--both coherent imaging radar and standard meteorological radar (all from aircraft); Hand-held visible photography (from spacecraft, aircraft, and ship; Ship-towed thermistors; and STD and XBT casts.

Oceanic Internal Waves from Ship, Aircraft, and Spacecraft

Oceanic Internal Waves from Ship, Aircraft, and Spacecraft PDF Author: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Ocean Remote Sensing Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal waves
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing

Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing PDF Author: Eni Njoku
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781785396229
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This first encyclopaedic reference on remote sensing describes the concepts, techniques, instrumentation, data analysis, interpretation, and applications of remote sensing, both airborne and space-based. Scientists, engineers, academics, and students can quickly access answers to their reference questions and direction for further study.

Discovering the Ocean from Space

Discovering the Ocean from Space PDF Author: Ian S. Robinson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540683224
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
This book offers a survey of the contribution of satellite data to the study of the ocean, focusing on the special insights that only satellite data can bring to oceanography. Topics range from ocean waves to ocean biology, spanning scales from basins to estuaries. Some chapters cover applications to pure research while others show how satellite data can be used operationally for tasks such as pollution monitoring or oil-spill detection.

Oceanic Internal Tides: Observations, Analysis and Modeling

Oceanic Internal Tides: Observations, Analysis and Modeling PDF Author: Eugene G. Morozov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319731599
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This book presents a detailed study of the structure and variability of internal tides and their geographical distribution in the ocean. Based on experimental analysis of oceanic measurements combined with numerical modeling, it offers a comprehensive overview of the internal wave processes around the globe. In particular, it is based on moored buoys observations in many regions in all oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern) that have been carried out by researchers from different countries for more than 40 years as part of various oceanographic programs, including WOCE and CLIVAR. However, a significant portion of the data was collected by the author, who is a field oceanographer. The data was processed and interpreted on the basis of the latest knowledge of internal wave motion. The properties of internal waves were analyzed in relation to the bottom topography and mean state of the ocean in specific regions. Internal waves play a major role in the formation of seawater stratification and are responsible for the main processes of ocean dynamics, such as energy transfer and mixing. One of the most significant ideas presented in this book is the generation of internal tides over submarine ridges. Energy fluxes from submarine ridges related to tidal internal waves greatly exceed the fluxes from continental slopes. Submarine ridges form an obstacle to the propagation of tidal currents, which can cause the creation of large amplitude internal tides. Energy fluxes from submarine ridges account for approximately one fourth of the total energy dissipation of the barotropic tides. Model simulations and moored measurements have been combined to generate a map of global distribution of internal tide amplitudes. This book is of interest to oceanographers, marine biologists, civil engineers, and scientists working in climate research, fluid mechanics, acoustics, and underwater navigation.

Internal Gravity Waves

Internal Gravity Waves PDF Author: Bruce R. Sutherland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316184323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
The study of internal gravity waves provides many challenges: they move along interfaces as well as in fully three-dimensional space, at relatively fast temporal and small spatial scales, making them difficult to observe and resolve in weather and climate models. Solving the equations describing their evolution poses various mathematical challenges associated with singular boundary value problems and large amplitude dynamics. This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of the theory for small and large amplitude internal gravity waves. Over 120 schematics, numerical simulations and laboratory images illustrate the theory and mathematical techniques, and 130 exercises enable the reader to apply their understanding of the theory. This is an invaluable single resource for academic researchers and graduate students studying the motion of waves within the atmosphere and ocean, and also mathematicians, physicists and engineers interested in the properties of propagating, growing and breaking waves.

Regional Oceanography Of The South China Sea

Regional Oceanography Of The South China Sea PDF Author: Jianyu Hu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811206929
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
This book aims to share newly obtained results and information on regional oceanography of the South China Sea by leading experts in fields such as water mass, circulation, mesoscale eddies, near-inertial motion, upwelling, mixing, continental shelf waves, internal waves and fronts. These comprehensive results can provide new insights on global and regional climate change.

Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas

Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas PDF Author: Stanisław R. Massel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319189085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book contains a comprehensive study of the internal ocean waves, which play a very important role in ocean physics providing mechanisms for ocean water mixing and circulation, as well as the transportation of gases, nutrients, and a very large number of marine organisms in the ocean body. In contrast to surface waves, the literature on internal waves is not so numerous, mainly due to the difficulties in experimental data collection and in the mathematical description of internal wave propagation. In this book, the basic mathematical principles, a physical description of the observed phenomena, and practical theoretical methods of determination of wave parameters as well as the original method of observation using moving sensors are presented. Special attention is paid to internal wave propagation over changing bottom topographies in shallow seas such as the Baltic Sea. The book is supplemented with an extended list of relevant and extended bibliographies, a subject index, and an author index.

Internal Wave Dynamics on the Australian North West Shelf

Internal Wave Dynamics on the Australian North West Shelf PDF Author: Paul Van Gastel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baroclinicity
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
[Truncated abstract] Internal waves are a frequently encountered phenomenon throughout the global ocean. They are generated by disturbances to a stratified ocean at frequencies between the inertial and buoyancy frequency. On continental shelf and slope regions, a common generation source is the oscillating barotropic tidal flow over varying topography, which gives rise to the internal tide. Under certain conditions, the internal tide can transform into a set of high-frequency, nonlinear internal waves. In the deep ocean, internal tides are generated at mid-oceanic topographic features. The mechanism of generation of internal waves on the shelf break and at mid-oceanic topographic features is essentially the same. The weak stratification in the deep ocean means that little energy is required here to cause significant mixing (Munk and Wunsch, 2007). Internal tides generated on the shelf break and in the deep ocean are assumed to play a very important role in dissipating tidal energy (Garrett and Kunze, 2007). Assimilation of altimeter data of tides into numerical models (Egbert & Ray 2001) showed that tides lose much more energy in the open ocean compared to coastal waters. This can be ascribed to bottom friction, generally in deep-sea regions with significant topographic features. Internal waves are studied for a variety of reasons. They provide a mechanism for the removal of energy from the barotropic tide, via the internal tide, into high-frequency internal waves, eventually to be dissipated into turbulent motions when the waves break (e.g. Kantha and Tierney, 1997). The strong horizontal currents and vertical shear associated with internal waves may destabilize underwater platforms and drilling operations for oil exploration (Bole et al, 1994). Internal waves may also cause lateral transport of nutrients (Scotti and Pineda, 2004) and the perturbations in the density field due to internal wave motions can cause large fluctuations in the sound speed and thus affect acoustic propagation which is of particular relevance to the design of sonar systems (Duda and Preisig, 1999). Observations of internal waves from field measurements and satellite imagery show the phenomenon to be highly variable in space and time and sensitive to environmental conditions with small changes producing significant changes to the internal wave strength and form. This is particularly true of the Australian North West Shelf where internal waves are known to be both ubiquitous and very energetic. This study investigates, using a comprehensive set of field observations and numerical modeling using the 3-dimensional hydrostatic ROMS model, the long-term temporal and spatial variability of the internal wave climatology on the southern region of the Australian North West Shelf (NWS)...