Silent Covenants

Silent Covenants PDF Author: Derrick Bell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198038550
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
When the landmark Supreme Court case of Brown vs. Board of Education was handed down in 1954, many civil rights advocates believed that the decision, which declared public school segregation unconstitutional, would become the Holy Grail of racial justice. Fifty years later, despite its legal irrelevance and the racially separate and educationally ineffective state of public schooling for most black children, Brown is still viewed by many as the perfect precedent. Here, Derrick Bell shatters the shining image of this celebrated ruling. He notes that, despite the onerous burdens of segregation, many black schools functioned well and racial bigotry had not rendered blacks a damaged race. He maintains that, given what we now know about the pervasive nature of racism, the Court should have determined instead to rigorously enforce the "equal" component of the "separate but equal" standard. Racial policy, Bell maintains, is made through silent covenants--unspoken convergences of interest and involuntary sacrifices of rights--that ensure that policies conform to priorities set by policy-makers. Blacks and whites are the fortuitous winners or losers in these unspoken agreements. The experience with Brown, Bell urges, should teach us that meaningful progress in the quest for racial justice requires more than the assertion of harms. Strategies must recognize and utilize the interest-convergence factors that strongly influence racial policy decisions. In Silent Covenants, Bell condenses more than four decades of thought and action into a powerful and eye-opening book.

Silent Covenants

Silent Covenants PDF Author: Derrick Bell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198038550
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
When the landmark Supreme Court case of Brown vs. Board of Education was handed down in 1954, many civil rights advocates believed that the decision, which declared public school segregation unconstitutional, would become the Holy Grail of racial justice. Fifty years later, despite its legal irrelevance and the racially separate and educationally ineffective state of public schooling for most black children, Brown is still viewed by many as the perfect precedent. Here, Derrick Bell shatters the shining image of this celebrated ruling. He notes that, despite the onerous burdens of segregation, many black schools functioned well and racial bigotry had not rendered blacks a damaged race. He maintains that, given what we now know about the pervasive nature of racism, the Court should have determined instead to rigorously enforce the "equal" component of the "separate but equal" standard. Racial policy, Bell maintains, is made through silent covenants--unspoken convergences of interest and involuntary sacrifices of rights--that ensure that policies conform to priorities set by policy-makers. Blacks and whites are the fortuitous winners or losers in these unspoken agreements. The experience with Brown, Bell urges, should teach us that meaningful progress in the quest for racial justice requires more than the assertion of harms. Strategies must recognize and utilize the interest-convergence factors that strongly influence racial policy decisions. In Silent Covenants, Bell condenses more than four decades of thought and action into a powerful and eye-opening book.

Twenty Years After Brown

Twenty Years After Brown PDF Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in education
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


Mapping Decline

Mapping Decline PDF Author: Colin Gordon
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812291506
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Once a thriving metropolis on the banks of the Mississippi, St. Louis, Missouri, is now a ghostly landscape of vacant houses, boarded-up storefronts, and abandoned factories. The Gateway City is, by any measure, one of the most depopulated, deindustrialized, and deeply segregated examples of American urban decay. "Not a typical city," as one observer noted in the late 1970s, "but, like a Eugene O'Neill play, it shows a general condition in a stark and dramatic form." Mapping Decline examines the causes and consequences of St. Louis's urban crisis. It traces the complicity of private real estate restrictions, local planning and zoning, and federal housing policies in the "white flight" of people and wealth from the central city. And it traces the inadequacy—and often sheer folly—of a generation of urban renewal, in which even programs and resources aimed at eradicating blight in the city ended up encouraging flight to the suburbs. The urban crisis, as this study of St. Louis makes clear, is not just a consequence of economic and demographic change; it is also the most profound political failure of our recent history. Mapping Decline is the first history of a modern American city to combine extensive local archival research with the latest geographic information system (GIS) digital mapping techniques. More than 75 full-color maps—rendered from census data, archival sources, case law, and local planning and property records—illustrate, in often stark and dramatic ways, the still-unfolding political history of our neglected cities.

AAUW Journal

AAUW Journal PDF Author: American Association of University Women
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Educational Administration

Educational Administration PDF Author: Frederick C. Lunenburg
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1544373635
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
Now with SAGE Publishing! The bestselling Educational Administration: Concepts and Practices has been considered the standard for all educational administration textbooks for three decades. A thorough and comprehensive revision, the Seventh Edition continues to balance theory and research with practical application for prospective and practicing school administrators. While maintaining the book’s hallmark features—a friendly and approachable writing style, cutting-edge content, and compelling pedagogy—authors Frederick C. Lunenburg and Allan Ornstein present research-based practices while discussing topical issues facing school administrators today. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Educational Directory

Educational Directory PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1394

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Book Description


Black Lives and Spatial Matters

Black Lives and Spatial Matters PDF Author: Jodi Rios
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501750488
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Black Lives and Spatial Matters is a call to reconsider the epistemic violence that is committed when scholars, policymakers, and the general public continue to frame Black precarity as just another racial, cultural, or ethnic conflict that can be solved solely through legal, political, or economic means. Jodi Rios argues that the historical and material production of blackness-as-risk is foundational to the historical and material construction of our society and certainly foundational to the construction and experience of metropolitan space. She also considers how an ethics of lived blackness—living fully and visibly in the face of forces intended to dehumanize and erase—can create a powerful counter point to blackness-as-risk. Using a transdisciplinary methodology, Black Lives and Spatial Matters studies cultural, institutional, and spatial politics of race in North St. Louis County, Missouri, as a set of practices that are intimately connected to each other and to global histories of race and race-making. As such, the book adds important insight into the racialization of metropolitan space and people in the United States. The arguments presented in this book draw from fifteen years of engaged research in North St. Louis County and rely on multiple disciplinary perspectives and local knowledge in order to study relationships between interconnected practices and phenomena.

A Commission Report

A Commission Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


BSCS Biology

BSCS Biology PDF Author:
Publisher: Kendall Hunt
ISBN: 9780787290269
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description


Pedestrians, Bicycles, and Motorcycles

Pedestrians, Bicycles, and Motorcycles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309142731
Category : Cycling
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"These 24 papers examine various topics related to pedestrians, bicycles, and motorcycles. Specific topics discussed include the following: counting pedestrians at intersections; estimating pedestrian intersection crossing volumes; automatic pedestrian detection device and smart lighting; impact of weather and season on pedestrian traffic volumes; automated analysis of pedestrian–vehicle conflicts using video data; FHWA project to reduce pedestrian fatalities, injuries and conflicts; pedestrian crosswalks at midblock locations; pedestrian scramble operations; LED rectangular rapid-flash beacons for yielding to pedestrians in multilane crosswalks; work zone accommodation of visually impaired pedestrians; performance measures for visually impaired pedestrian crosswalks; comparing latent walk trips in Toronto and Montreal; pedestrian safety education for elementary and middle school children; walking behavior analysis; relaxed pedestrian behavior; pedestrian and bicyclist exposure to risk; modeling bicycle facility operation; influences on the decision to bike; bicycle helmet wearing among adolescents; risk taking in moped and motorcycle crashes; impaired motorcycle operation; modeling urban traffic containing motorcycles; effectiveness of motorcycle training and licensing; and safety effectiveness of HAWK pedestrian treatment."--pub. desc.