Author: Robert C. Gabler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
A Platinum-group Metals Consumption and Recycling Flow Model
Author: Robert C. Gabler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
A Platinum-group Metals Consumption and Recycling Flow Model
Author: Robert C. Gabler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
PLATINUM-GROUP METALS CONSUMPTION AND RECYCLING FLOW MODEL. (1991).
Author: United States. Bureau of Mines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
A Manganese Consumption and Recycling Flow Model
Author: Robert C. Gabler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manganese
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manganese
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Platinum Group Metal Flows of Europe, Part Ii
Author: Mathieu Saurat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
A model of the use of the platinum group metals (PGMs) platinum, palladium, and rhodium in Europe has been developed and combined with a model of the environmental pressures related to PGM production. Compared to the base case presented in Part I of this pair of articles, potential changes in PGM production and use are quantified with regard to cumulative and yearly environmental impacts and PGM resource use, for the period 20052020. Reducing sulfur dioxide (SO) emissions of PGM producer Norilsk Nickel could cut the cumulative SO emissions associated with the use of PGMs in Europe by 35%. Cleaner electricity generation in South Africa could reduce cumulative SO emissions by another 9%. Increasing the recycling rate of end-of-life catalytic converters to 70% in 2020 could save 15% of the cumulative primary PGM input into car catalysts and 10% of the SO emissions associated with PGM production. In 2020, PGM requirements and SO emissions would be, respectively, 40% and 22% lower than the base case. Substituting palladium for part of the platinum in diesel catalysts, coupled with a probable palladium price increase, could imply 15% more cumulative SO emissions if recycling rates do not increase. A future large-scale introduction of fuel cell vehicles would require technological improvements to significantly reduce the PGM content of the fuel cell stack. The basic design of such vehicles greatly influences the vehicle power, a key parameter in determining the total PGM requirement.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
A model of the use of the platinum group metals (PGMs) platinum, palladium, and rhodium in Europe has been developed and combined with a model of the environmental pressures related to PGM production. Compared to the base case presented in Part I of this pair of articles, potential changes in PGM production and use are quantified with regard to cumulative and yearly environmental impacts and PGM resource use, for the period 20052020. Reducing sulfur dioxide (SO) emissions of PGM producer Norilsk Nickel could cut the cumulative SO emissions associated with the use of PGMs in Europe by 35%. Cleaner electricity generation in South Africa could reduce cumulative SO emissions by another 9%. Increasing the recycling rate of end-of-life catalytic converters to 70% in 2020 could save 15% of the cumulative primary PGM input into car catalysts and 10% of the SO emissions associated with PGM production. In 2020, PGM requirements and SO emissions would be, respectively, 40% and 22% lower than the base case. Substituting palladium for part of the platinum in diesel catalysts, coupled with a probable palladium price increase, could imply 15% more cumulative SO emissions if recycling rates do not increase. A future large-scale introduction of fuel cell vehicles would require technological improvements to significantly reduce the PGM content of the fuel cell stack. The basic design of such vehicles greatly influences the vehicle power, a key parameter in determining the total PGM requirement.
Minerals Yearbook
Author: Geological Survey
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781411342316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
Book Description
This volume, covering metals and minerals, contains chapters on approximately 90 commodities. In addition, this volume has chapters on mining and quarrying trends and on statistical surveying methods used by Minerals Information, plus a statistical summary.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781411342316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
Book Description
This volume, covering metals and minerals, contains chapters on approximately 90 commodities. In addition, this volume has chapters on mining and quarrying trends and on statistical surveying methods used by Minerals Information, plus a statistical summary.
Information Circular
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 790
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mines and mineral resources
Languages : en
Pages : 790
Book Description
Recycled Metals in the United States
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
User's Guide for Inslope3
Author: James P. May
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inslope3
Languages : en
Pages : 614
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inslope3
Languages : en
Pages : 614
Book Description
Platinum-group Metals
Author: W. C. Butterman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Platinum group
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description