A Philosophical Essay on Molecular Structure PDF Download
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Author: Ochiai Hirofumi
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527564312
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Molecular structure is something taken for granted by chemists. Together with elements, atoms and bonds, it is the basis for talking about organic chemistry. Given molecular structure, chemists are engaged in designing molecules and performing chemical syntheses of a variety of compounds. The structure-activity relationship in drug research is an illuminating example. However, of course, nobody has ever seen molecular structure. Molecules are too small to see. Moreover, molecular structure cannot be derived a priori from fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. This book explores why this is the case. Is what chemists take to be molecular structure real? This book addresses head-on the ontological, as well as epistemological, grounds of one of the most fundamental concepts of chemistry. Its arguments are grounded on the learning of the history of chemistry, philosophy (Kant in particular), quantum mechanics and organic chemistry. The book will serve as a good introduction to the philosophy of chemistry.
Author: Ochiai Hirofumi
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527564312
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Molecular structure is something taken for granted by chemists. Together with elements, atoms and bonds, it is the basis for talking about organic chemistry. Given molecular structure, chemists are engaged in designing molecules and performing chemical syntheses of a variety of compounds. The structure-activity relationship in drug research is an illuminating example. However, of course, nobody has ever seen molecular structure. Molecules are too small to see. Moreover, molecular structure cannot be derived a priori from fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. This book explores why this is the case. Is what chemists take to be molecular structure real? This book addresses head-on the ontological, as well as epistemological, grounds of one of the most fundamental concepts of chemistry. Its arguments are grounded on the learning of the history of chemistry, philosophy (Kant in particular), quantum mechanics and organic chemistry. The book will serve as a good introduction to the philosophy of chemistry.
Author: John Dalton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
Author: Scott Soames
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691136813
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
The two volumes of Philosophical Essays bring together the most important essays written by one of the world's foremost philosophers of language. Scott Soames has selected thirty-one essays spanning nearly three decades of thinking about linguistic meaning and the philosophical significance of language. A judicious collection of old and new, these volumes include sixteen essays published in the 1980s and 1990s, nine published since 2000, and six new essays. The essays in Volume 1 investigate what linguistic meaning is; how the meaning of a sentence is related to the use we make of it; what we should expect from empirical theories of the meaning of the languages we speak; and how a sound theoretical grasp of the intricate relationship between meaning and use can improve the interpretation of legal texts. The essays in Volume 2 illustrate the significance of linguistic concerns for a broad range of philosophical topics--including the relationship between language and thought; the objects of belief, assertion, and other propositional attitudes; the distinction between metaphysical and epistemic possibility; the nature of necessity, actuality, and possible worlds; the necessary a posteriori and the contingent a priori; truth, vagueness, and partial definition; and skepticism about meaning and mind. The two volumes of Philosophical Essays are essential for anyone working on the philosophy of language.
Author: Scott Soames
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400833183
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
The two volumes of Philosophical Essays bring together the most important essays written by one of the world's foremost philosophers of language. Scott Soames has selected thirty-one essays spanning nearly three decades of thinking about linguistic meaning and the philosophical significance of language. A judicious collection of old and new, these volumes include sixteen essays published in the 1980s and 1990s, nine published since 2000, and six new essays. The essays in Volume 1 investigate what linguistic meaning is; how the meaning of a sentence is related to the use we make of it; what we should expect from empirical theories of the meaning of the languages we speak; and how a sound theoretical grasp of the intricate relationship between meaning and use can improve the interpretation of legal texts. The essays in Volume 2 illustrate the significance of linguistic concerns for a broad range of philosophical topics--including the relationship between language and thought; the objects of belief, assertion, and other propositional attitudes; the distinction between metaphysical and epistemic possibility; the nature of necessity, actuality, and possible worlds; the necessary a posteriori and the contingent a priori; truth, vagueness, and partial definition; and skepticism about meaning and mind. The two volumes of Philosophical Essays are essential for anyone working on the philosophy of language.
Author: Daniel Zanou
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
This compilation of twenty-six scientific papers and philosophical essays expands the mind-body problem of the French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes. We expose the nature consciousness; we discuss its origin and manifestations in living organisms. We distinguish it from life and elaborate on human existence on Earth. From there, we solve the ancient enigma posited by Epicurus, the Greek philosopher. In science, we take over Schrodinger’s works on the body’s entropy and use the research of the Japanese Nobel laureate Yoshinori Ohsumi to explain how non-living atoms transition to living molecules, Francis Crick’s faded dream that becomes reality. We delve into the living organisms to explain various losses of consciousness and awareness, including sleep, syncope, and death. We mainly focus on sleep to elucidate this mystery that no living organisms escape.
Author: Garrison Clifford Gibson
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365868729
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
A philosophical approach to analyzing human experience inclusive of theology might be regarded as a process of discovery. Finding the experience of existing a given and good fact, thinking individuals may inquire regarding the nature and way of being and its process of changing in a continuum of form and reform. In writing these informal essays and comments on contemporary interests I wanted to put some philosophical intention on it. The essays are of a more theoretical nature in comparison to those of my other volumes of 'A Philosophical Approach'.
Author: Philip Kitcher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195348559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Philip Kitcher is one of the leading figures in the philosophy of science today. Here he collects, for the first time, many of his published articles on the philosophy of biology, spanning from the mid-1980's to the present. The book's title refers to Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk who was one of the first scientists to develop a theory of heredity. Mendel's work has been deeply influential to our understanding of our selves and our world, just as the study of genetics today will have a profound and long-term impact on future scientific research. Kitcher's articles cover a broad range of topics with similar philosophical and social significance: sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, species, race, altruism, genetic determinism, and the rebirth of creationism in Intelligent Design. Kitcher's work on the intersection of biology and the philosophy of science is both unprecedented and wide-ranging, and will appeal not only to philosophers of science, but to scholars and students across disciplines.
Author: Phillip R. Sloan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226767825
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
Despite its historical impact on the biological sciences, the paper entitled 'On the Nature of Gene Mutation and Gene Structure' has remained largely inaccessible because it was only published in a short-lived German periodical. This book makes the 'Three Man' Paper available in English for the first time.
Author: Henry A. Bent
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
ISBN: 1426962991
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
MOLECULES AND THE CHEMICAL BOND Chemistry Simplified This highly original book by a famous chemistry teacher about general chemistry in a new key may change how teachers teach - - Atomic Theory - The Mole Concept and Avogadro's Constant - The Gas Laws - Solving Problems in Chemical Stoichiometry - The Saturation and Directional Character of Chemical Affinity - The Pauli Exclusion Principle - Linnett's Double Spin Set Theory - Pauling's Rules of Crystal Chemistry - The Octet Rule - Lewis Structures for O2, NO, CO, SO2 and SO3 - Construction of Bond Diagrams - VSEPR Theory - Dative Bonding - Multicenter Bonding - Bonding in Metals - pH Calculations - The Periodic Table - The Energy Function and the First Law of Thermodynamics - The Entropy Function and the Second Law of Thermodynamics - How an Inductive Science Advances
Author: Jacob Gould Schurman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
An international journal of general philosophy.
