A Phenomenological Study on Job Stress and Its Perceived Effect on Elementary Teachers in Arkansas Returning to the Classroom at the Height of the COVID-19 PDF Download
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Author: Cherie Sims
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As the world experienced a worldwide pandemic, certified Arkansas elementary school teachers went back to the classroom to support students. The experience was unique and challenging because of the unexpected changes that occurred The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the perceptions of the stress of Arkansas teachers as they experienced an increase in workload and changes to their sense of self-efficacy. The conceptual framework chosen for this study is the job demand-control-support model. This framework made it possible to understand the teacher's view of the changes, such as COVID-related increased procedures and isolation due to social distancing. At times, the teachers had little control over their experience in the classroom. Teachers who were trained to collaborate worked in isolation. The findings of the study reveal that teachers experienced an increase in workload. Teachers in the study perceived their stress as a hindrance because they could not engage with their students as they had before the pandemic. Most often, prayer was used as a coping mechanism by participants in the study. The implications of the findings are that before schools are faced with unique challenges, such as a world pandemic, school leaders must prepare teachers for changes that could disrupt their work environment. The educational practitioners' recommendation for practice includes developing stress management programs to help teachers (a) sustain positive beliefs about their abilities to teach their students, (b) lower stress levels, (c) help teachers recognize signs and symptoms of stress, and (d) build social-emotional competence. Another recommendation for practice is an implementations of rationale emotive occupational health coaching to elementary school teachers. This is an effective way for those impacted to discuss and express their feeling concerning COVID-19. Thus giving an outlet to extinguish negative perceptions of their experiences.
Author: Cherie Sims
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As the world experienced a worldwide pandemic, certified Arkansas elementary school teachers went back to the classroom to support students. The experience was unique and challenging because of the unexpected changes that occurred The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the perceptions of the stress of Arkansas teachers as they experienced an increase in workload and changes to their sense of self-efficacy. The conceptual framework chosen for this study is the job demand-control-support model. This framework made it possible to understand the teacher's view of the changes, such as COVID-related increased procedures and isolation due to social distancing. At times, the teachers had little control over their experience in the classroom. Teachers who were trained to collaborate worked in isolation. The findings of the study reveal that teachers experienced an increase in workload. Teachers in the study perceived their stress as a hindrance because they could not engage with their students as they had before the pandemic. Most often, prayer was used as a coping mechanism by participants in the study. The implications of the findings are that before schools are faced with unique challenges, such as a world pandemic, school leaders must prepare teachers for changes that could disrupt their work environment. The educational practitioners' recommendation for practice includes developing stress management programs to help teachers (a) sustain positive beliefs about their abilities to teach their students, (b) lower stress levels, (c) help teachers recognize signs and symptoms of stress, and (d) build social-emotional competence. Another recommendation for practice is an implementations of rationale emotive occupational health coaching to elementary school teachers. This is an effective way for those impacted to discuss and express their feeling concerning COVID-19. Thus giving an outlet to extinguish negative perceptions of their experiences.
Author: James Scott Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to describe teachers’ lived experiences with self-efficacy teaching face-to-face instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic in a public school district in South Georgia. The theory guiding this study is Bandura’s (1977) theory of self-efficacy which was used to answer the following central research question: What are teachers’ lived experience with self-efficacy teaching face-to face-instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic? Twelve teachers from two schools provided a description of their lived experiences teaching in-person instruction amid the pandemic. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, teacher journals, and a focus group. Data analysis followed Moustakas’ (1994) transcendental methods of epoché, phenomenological reduction with horizontalization and thematic development to create a textual description of the phenomenon, imaginative variation to create a structural description of the phenomenon, and synthesis of textural and structural descriptions to present the essence of the phenomenon. The study produced four themes and nine sub-themes. The themes were perseverance, awareness, a need to socialize, and challenging. The findings revealed that teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching in-person instruction continuously fluctuated and was informed by their classroom experiences and perceptions of their classroom environment. Teachers experienced increased self-efficacy through mastery experience, vicarious experience, and verbal persuasion, which enhanced their commitment and relationships but experienced decreased self-efficacy through emotional arousal because they perceived their environment as challenging, which exacerbated stress.
Author: Wyann C. Stanton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
This study provides a window into the experiences of elementary teachers with their struggling readers during the largest world-wide interruption to education that has ever been seen. This study gives insight to educational leaders and educators as they assist their struggling readers in rebounding from the disruption to school caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and as they work to improve the quality of schooling for struggling readers. Since the beginning of the pandemic, there had been a growing body of educational literature in pandemic-related information, practice, and research. Yet, there was a need to bring to light the phenomenon of the collective social interaction experiences existing for elementary teachers with their struggling readers during the social restrictions created by the pandemic rules, restrictions, sickness, and quarantines. This transcendental phenomenological study explored 15 on-site and virtual school elementary teachers' collective experiences with their struggling readers during the 2020-2021 school year amid the pandemic-induced social restrictions. A conceptual framework that included Vygotsky's (1978) sociocultural theory and Moustakas' (1994) transcendental phenomenological methodology was used to inform both the design and analysis of this study. The goals of this study were to give a voice to the brave teachers and to find out what emerged as vital for those teachers with their struggling readers. The following components of Vygotsky's (1978) sociocultural theory provided a focus on the social experiences during the social restrictions: (1) emotions are inseparable from thinking, (2) social interaction is important for learning, and (3) collective activity produces learning. These three sociocultural constructs were put into the spotlight as valuable during the pandemic-related social restrictions, and they also served to draw together the major findings from this study. Creswell's (2013) simplified steps of Moustakas' (1994) transcendental phenomenological method were used in this study, which included: (a) epoche, (b) significant statements, (c) clusters of meaning, (d) textural descriptions, (e) structural descriptions, and (f) essences of the experiences. A criterion sampling scheme was used to obtain data from survey questions and in-depth interviews with the 15 teachers. The teachers' experiences revealed that during trauma and stress "education takes a back seat." The three themes that emerged original to this study were: (a) relationships that include social interaction can mitigate emotional and/or academic difficulties for struggling readers, (b) school absence can cause emotional and/or academic difficulties for struggling readers, and (c) peer collaboration is vital to the learning process for struggling readers. Findings from the study indicated that relationships are the most important aspect of learning for struggling readers and that social interaction, proximity, looking at others' mouths/faces/lips, and a focus on the emotional health and attendance of struggling readers are vital to building those relationships and ultimately for learning.
Author: Alfred S. Alschuler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
This booklet presents articles that deal with identifying signs of stress and methods of reducing work-related stressors. An introductory article gives a summary of the causes, consequences, and cures of teacher stress and burnout. In articles on recognizing signs of stress, "Type A" and "Type B" personalities are examined, with implications for stressful behavior related to each type, and a case history of a teacher who was beaten by a student is given. Methods of overcoming job-related stress are suggested in eight articles: (1) "How Some Teachers Avoid Burnout"; (2) "The Nibble Method of Overcoming Stress"; (3) "Twenty Ways I Save Time"; (4) "How To Bring Forth The Relaxation Response"; (5) "How To Draw Vitality From Stress"; (6) "Six Steps to a Positive Addiction"; (7)"Positive Denial: The Case For Not Facing Reality"; and (8) "Conquering Common Stressors". A workshop guide is offered for reducing and preventing teacher burnout by establishing support groups, reducing stressors, changing perceptions of stressors, and improving coping abilities. Workshop roles of initiator, facilitator, and members are discussed. An annotated bibliography of twelve books about stress is included. (FG)
Author: Timothy Michael Eastman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to describe elementary public school teachers’ experiences coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using Lazarus and Folkman’s transactional model of stress and coping theory, the study answered the central research question: How do elementary public school teachers describe their experiences coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic? The sub-questions addressed: What psychological, physical, and emotional mechanisms are elementary public school teachers using to cope with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic? Purposeful sampling and maximum variation sampling were used to select 14 elementary public school teachers’ who experienced teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The setting of the study was North Texas Independent School District. The data collection methods used included participant journaling, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group. The data was analyzed using Moustakas’s data analysis which began with epoché, then transcendental-phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis of composite textural and composite descriptions. Two themes were identified through data analysis which included teacher stress and teacher coping mechanisms. Findings indicated that teachers had faced much adversity during the COVID-19 pandemic in ways such as students, technology, and instruction; however, they have been resilient throughout the pandemic. Psychological, physical, and emotional coping mechanisms have helped teachers cope with their stress. Implications for research suggested that helping teachers find adequate outlets to cope with their stress could be effective. Recommendations for future research are provided.
Author: Patrick Wade Randall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Laura Knight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : School recess breaks
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was to collect the perceptions of elementary teachers on the influence of recess and brain breaks on students within the instructional day capturing the essence of their voice through analysis. Participants included 10 teachers at Smith School District (pseudonym used) in the southeastern United States of America. One of the theories guiding this study was Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1954) as it was in question whether elementary teachers perceive that students must have their need for physical movement met in order for optimal learning to occur. Another theory guiding this study was Bandura's Theory of Social Cognition. Bandura's theory asserts that people learn through social interactions and by watching others (Bandura, 2004). This concept relates to this study in that physical activity in the school setting is a social event that produces observable benefits. Data were collected via one-on-one interviews, a focus group, and open-ended anonymous questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted utilizing Moustakas' Seven Steps. The essence of the voice of elementary teachers' perceptions of the benefits of recess and brain breaks occurring during the instructional day included academic benefits of improved focus and stamina, health benefits of decreased obesity and increase in overall health, improved social skill development and therefore classroom behavior, and overall wellness.
Author: C. R. Belfield
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815708645
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
"Highlights costs of inadequate education, attaching hard numbers to the relationship between educational attainment and critical indicators as income, health, crime, dependence on public assistance, and political participation. Explores policy interventi
Author: Tom Barone
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1412982472
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Designed to be used as both a class text and a resource for researchers and practitioners, Arts Based Research provides a framework for those who seek to broaden the domain of qualitative inquiry in the social sciences by incorporating the arts as forms that represent human knowing.
Author: Felix Driver
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 178735508X
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Mobile Museums presents an argument for the importance of circulation in the study of museum collections, past and present. It brings together an impressive array of international scholars and curators from a wide variety of disciplines – including the history of science, museum anthropology and postcolonial history - to consider the mobility of collections. The book combines historical perspectives on the circulation of museum objects in the past with contemporary accounts of their re-mobilisation, notably in the context of Indigenous community engagement. Contributors seek to explore processes of circulation historically in order to re-examine, inform and unsettle common assumptions about the way museum collections have evolved over time and through space. By foregrounding questions of circulation, the chapters in Mobile Museums collectively represent a fundamental shift in the understanding of the history and future uses of museum collections. The book addresses a variety of different types of collection, including the botanical, the ethnographic, the economic and the archaeological. Its perspective is truly global, with case studies drawn from South America, West Africa, Oceania, Australia, the United States, Europe and the UK. Mobile Museums helps us to understand why the mobility of museum collections was a fundamental aspect of their history and why it continues to matter today. Praise for Mobile Museums 'This book advances a paradigm shift in studies of museums and collections. A distinguished group of contributors reveal that collections are not dead assemblages. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries were marked by vigorous international traffic in ethnography and natural history specimens that tell us much about colonialism, travel and the history of knowledge – and have implications for the remobilisation of museums in the future.’ – Nicholas Thomas, University of Cambridge 'The first major work to examine the implications and consequences of the migration of materials from one scientific or cultural milieu to another, it highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of collections and offers insights into their potential for future re-mobilisation.' – Arthur MacGregor
