A Multi-regional Input-output Analysis of Transfer Payment and Regional Economy in China PDF Download
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Author: Airu Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Disparities in regional development have been a crucial issue in China, and a central-to-local transfer payment practice has been introduced to promote equal public services. This paper uses a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) for China 2012 to analyze the impacts of an unequal intergovernmental transfer policy on regional and national economic performances. Simulations include the actual transfer payment plan in 2019 and a control group of equal allocation. The simulations show that the additional unequal transfer generally means higher sectoral output and higher regional output for less developed regions even as total national output remains similar. Future studies can conduct a more accurate study by adding institutional accounts and allowing for non-linearity through a social accounting matrix (SAM) or a computable general quilibrium (CGE) models.
Author: Airu Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Disparities in regional development have been a crucial issue in China, and a central-to-local transfer payment practice has been introduced to promote equal public services. This paper uses a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) for China 2012 to analyze the impacts of an unequal intergovernmental transfer policy on regional and national economic performances. Simulations include the actual transfer payment plan in 2019 and a control group of equal allocation. The simulations show that the additional unequal transfer generally means higher sectoral output and higher regional output for less developed regions even as total national output remains similar. Future studies can conduct a more accurate study by adding institutional accounts and allowing for non-linearity through a social accounting matrix (SAM) or a computable general quilibrium (CGE) models.
Author: Hui-jiong Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814485314
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
This book presents pioneering work on an interregional input-output table of the Chinese economy and its applications to the analysis of interregional and interindustrial relations in China. It is the fruit of the authors' joint efforts of more than five years to establish a solid basis for the analysis of interregional relations in China, in the hope of laying the foundation for further studies of regional development in that country.The book endeavors to make a contribution to the regional typology of the Chinese economy. The Chinese provinces are classified into seven large regions. The interregional input-output table is constructed accordingly.Chapter I describes the methodology for producing this interregional input-output (IRIO) table. Chapter II presents the (IRIO) table after a brief explanation of the Chinese statistical data needed for the compilation of the table. Chapter III explains the basis of seven large regions adopted for the IRIO table. Chapter IV deals with the interdependence of regions and the effects of the changes in some parameters of one region on the activities in other regions. Chapter V, the last chapter, applies the IRIO table to policy analysis.
Author: Xuemei Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036749411
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Joy Murray
Publisher: Common Ground Publishing
ISBN: 9781612291901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Karen J. Horowitz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781298050281
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Mr.Koshy Mathai
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475531710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
China’s trade patterns are evolving. While it started in light manufacturing and the assembly of more sophisticated products as part of global supply chains, China is now moving up the value chain, “onshoring” the production of higher-value-added upstream products and moving into more sophisticated downstream products as well. At the same time, with its wages rising, it has started to exit some lower-end, more labor-intensive sectors. These changes are taking place in the broader context of China’s rebalancing—away from exports and toward domestic demand, and within the latter, away from investment and toward consumption—and as a consequence, demand for some commodity imports is slowing, while consumption imports are slowly rising. The evolution of Chinese trade, investment, and consumption patterns offers opportunities and challenges to low-wage, low-income countries, including China’s neighbors in the Mekong region. Cambodia, Lao P.D.R., Myanmar, and Vietnam (the CLMV) are all open economies that are highly integrated with China. Rebalancing in China may mean less of a role for commodity exports from the region, but at the same time, the CLMV’s low labor costs suggest that manufacturing assembly for export could take off as China becomes less competitive, and as China itself demands more consumption items. Labor costs, however, are only part of the story. The CLMV will need to strengthen their infrastructure, education, governance, and trade regimes, and also run sound macro policies in order to capitalize fully on the opportunities presented by China’s transformation. With such policy efforts, the CLMV could see their trade and integration with global supply chains grow dramatically in the coming years.
Author: Yuqing Xing
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814656372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
Value chain trade has challenged economic implications of conventional trade statistics and transformed bilateral trade relationships into multilaterals. Conventional trade statistics exaggerate trade volumes and bilateral trade imbalances. It is imperative to measure trade in value-added and examine trade relations in the context of global value chains. This book is a collection of research papers on new approaches to measure trade in value added and the role of global value chains in modern international trade. It introduces the input output method for measuring trade and a direct approach for measuring the domestic value added of the People's Republic of China — the center of global assembly. In addition, it shows how to analyze trade relations in the context of global value chains.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1292
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Book Description
Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
