A Mass Spectrometric Method for Using Stable Iron Isotpoes [i.e. Isotopes] (54Fe and 57Fe) as Tracers for the Study of Iron Absorption in Humans

A Mass Spectrometric Method for Using Stable Iron Isotpoes [i.e. Isotopes] (54Fe and 57Fe) as Tracers for the Study of Iron Absorption in Humans PDF Author: Ning Sing Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absorption (Physiology)
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description


Compilation of Minimum and Maximum Isotope Ratios of Selected Elements in Naturally Occurring Terrestrial Materials and Reagents

Compilation of Minimum and Maximum Isotope Ratios of Selected Elements in Naturally Occurring Terrestrial Materials and Reagents PDF Author: Tyler B. Coplen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Documented variations in the isotopic compositions of some chemical elements are responsible for expanded uncertainties in the standard atomic weights published by the Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. This report summarizes reported variations in the isotopic compositions of 20 elements that are due to physical and chemical fractionation processes (not due to radioactive decay) and their effects on the standard atomic weight uncertainties. For 11 of those elements (hydrogen, lithium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, sulfur, chlorine, copper, and selenium), standard atomic weight uncertainties have been assigned values that are substantially larger than analytical uncertainties because of common isotope abundance variations in materials of natural terrestrial origin. For 2 elements (chromium and thallium), recently reported isotope abundance variations potentially are large enough to result in future expansion of their atomic weight uncertainties. For 7 elements (magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, palladium, and tellurium), documented isotope-abundance variations in materials of natural terrestrial origin are too small to have a significant effect on their standard atomic weight uncertainties.

Stable Isotope Geochemistry

Stable Isotope Geochemistry PDF Author: Jochen Hoefs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662033771
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the fields of geoscience. It is subdivided into three parts: - theoretical and experimental principles; - fractionation mechanisms of light elements; - the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. In this updated 4th edition many of the chapters have been expanded, especially those on techniques and environmental aspects. The main focus is on recent results and new developments. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary reference with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.

Guideline Daily Iron Supplementation in Infants and Children

Guideline Daily Iron Supplementation in Infants and Children PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549521
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This guideline aims to help Member States and their partners in their efforts to make informed decisions on the appropriate nutrition actions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the global targets set in the Comprehensive implementation plan on maternal infant and young child nutrition and the Global Strategy for Women?s Children?s and Adolescents? Health 2016-2030. The recommendations in this guideline are intended for a wide audience including policy-makers their expert advisers and technical and programme staff at organizations involved in the design implementation and scaling-up of anaemia prevention programmes and in nutrition actions for public health.

Metallomics

Metallomics PDF Author: Marco Aurélio Zezzi Arruda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319901435
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This book covers the new Omics area, Metallomics. As Metallomics is intrinsically a transdisciplinary area, this book is authored by experts in the field on such diverse topics as Environmental, Nuclear, and Human Metallomics. Within these topics metals play important role, as being part of biomolecules, controlling different biochemical process, being signaling agents, being catalyst of biochemical reactions, among others. This volume demonstrates the importance of more investigation about metals and their interactions with biomolecules. As the knowledge in this field is growing and growing daily, then new challenges concerning studies involving Metallomics is appearing, such as comparative metallomics, speciation metallomics, real-time metallomics, new predictions of metals in biomolecules, metalloprotein databank expansion, interactions between metalloprotein-metalloprotein, among others.

Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry

Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry PDF Author: Mark Baskaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642106374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Book Description
Applications of radioactive and stable isotopes have revolutionized our understanding of the Earth and near-earth surface processes. The utility of the isotopes are ever-increasing and our sole focus is to bring out the applications of these isotopes as tracers and chronometers to a wider audience so that they can be used as powerful tools to solve environmental problems. New developments in this field remain mostly in peer-reviewed journal articles and hence our goal is to synthesize these findings for easy reference for students, faculty, regulators in governmental and non-governmental agencies, and environmental companies. While this volume maintains its rigor in terms of its depth of knowledge and quantitative information, it contains the breadth needed for wide variety problems and applications in the environmental sciences. This volume presents all of the newer and older applications of isotopes pertaining to the environmental problems in one place that is readily accessible to readers. This book not only has the depth and rigor that is needed for academia, but it has the breadth and case studies to illustrate the utility of the isotopes in a wide variety of environments (atmosphere, oceans, lakes, rivers and streams, terrestrial environments, and sub-surface environments) and serves a large audience, from students and researchers, regulators in federal, state and local governments, and environmental companies.

Iron Geochemistry: An Isotopic Perspective

Iron Geochemistry: An Isotopic Perspective PDF Author: Clark Johnson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030338282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive summary of research to date in the field of stable iron isotope geochemistry. Since research began in this field 20 years ago, the field has grown to become one of the major research fields in "non-traditional" stable isotope geochemistry. This book reviews all aspects of the field, from low-temperature to high-temperature processes, biological processes, and cosmochemical processes. It provides a detailed history and state-of-the art summary about analytical methods to determine Fe-isotope ratios and discusses analytical and sample prospects.

Early Earth Systems

Early Earth Systems PDF Author: Hugh R. Rollinson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444308947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Early Earth Systems provides a complete history of the Earth from its beginnings to the end of the Archaean. This journey through the Earth's early history begins with the Earth's origin, then examines the evolution of the mantle, the origin of the continental crust, the origin and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans, and ends with the origin of life. Looks at the evidence for the Earth's very early differentiation into core, mantle, crust, atmosphere and oceans and how this differentiation saw extreme interactions within the Earth system. Discusses Archaean Earth processes within the framework of the Earth System Science paradigm, providing a qualitative assessment of the principal reservoirs and fluxes in the early Earth. “The book would be perfect for a graduate-level or upper level undergraduate course on the early Earth. It will also serve as a great starting point for researchers in solid-Earth geochemistry who want to know more about the Earth’s early atmosphere and biosphere, and vice versa for low temperature geochemists who want to get a modern overview of the Earth’s interior.” Geological Magazine, 2008

Nutrition of Normal Infants

Nutrition of Normal Infants PDF Author: Samuel J. Fomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
Assembles and interprets information relevant to growth and nutrition of normal, term infants in industrialized countries. Discusses such topics as infant feeding and evolution, trends in infant feeding since 1950, size and growth, estimated requirements and recommended dietary intakes, water and renal solute load, vitamins, minerals, micronutrients, human milk and breast feeding, infant formulas, cow milk and beikost, recommendations for feeding normal infants, etc.

Iron Physiology and Pathophysiology in Humans

Iron Physiology and Pathophysiology in Humans PDF Author: Gregory J. Anderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603274855
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
Iron Physiology and Pathophysiology in Humans provides health professionals in many areas of research and practice with the most up-to-date and well-referenced volume on the importance of iron as a nutrient and its role in health and disease. This important new volume is the benchmark in the complex area of interrelationships between the essentiality of iron, its functions throughout the body, including its critical role in erythropoiesis, the biochemistry and clinical relevance of iron-containing enzymes and other molecules involved in iron absorption, transport and metabolism, he importance of optimal iron status on immune function, and links between iron and the liver, heart, brain and other organs. Moreover, the interactions between genetic and environmental factors and the numerous co-morbidities seen with both iron deficiency and iron overload in at risk populations are clearly delineated so that students as well as practitioners can better understand the complexities of these interactions. Key features of the volume include an in-depth index and recommendations and practice guidelines are included in relevant chapters. The volume contains more than 100 detailed tables and informative figures and up-to-date references that provide the reader with excellent sources of information about the critical role of iron nutrition, optimal iron status and the adverse clinical consequences of altered iron homeostasis. Iron Physiology and Pathophysiology in Humans is an excellent new text as well as the most authoritative resource in the field.