A Late Paleolithic Kill-butchery-camp in Upper Egypt

A Late Paleolithic Kill-butchery-camp in Upper Egypt PDF Author: Fred Wendorf
Publisher: Southern Methodist University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
An excavation report which charts the perils of archaeology in the face of Egyptian farmers keen to reclaim, and ultimately destroy, sites. Includes a detailed assessment of methods used and of the lithic artifacts.

A Late Paleolithic Kill-butchery-camp in Upper Egypt

A Late Paleolithic Kill-butchery-camp in Upper Egypt PDF Author: Fred Wendorf
Publisher: Southern Methodist University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
An excavation report which charts the perils of archaeology in the face of Egyptian farmers keen to reclaim, and ultimately destroy, sites. Includes a detailed assessment of methods used and of the lithic artifacts.

Encyclopedia of Prehistory

Encyclopedia of Prehistory PDF Author: Peter N. Peregrine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461511933
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 869

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Prehistory represents also defined by a somewhat different set of an attempt to provide basic information sociocultural characteristics than are eth on all archaeologically known cultures, nological cultures. Major traditions are covering the entire globe and the entire defined based on common subsistence prehistory of humankind. It is designed as practices, sociopolitical organization, and a tool to assist in doing comparative material industries, but language, ideology, research on the peoples of the past. Most and kinship ties play little or no part in of the entries are written by the world's their definition because they are virtually foremost experts on the particular areas unrecoverable from archaeological con and time periods. texts. In contrast, language, ideology, and The Encyclopedia is organized accord kinship ties are central to defining ethno ing to major traditions. A major tradition logical cultures. is defined as a group of populations sharing There are three types of entries in the similar subsistence practices, technology, Encyclopedia: the major tradition entry, and forms of sociopolitical organization, the regional sub tradition entry, and the which are spatially contiguous over a rela site entry. Each contains different types of tively large area and which endure tempo information, and each is intended to be rally for a relatively long period. Minimal used in a different way.

Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara

Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara PDF Author: Fred Wendorf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461506530
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 718

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Book Description
by Fred Wendorf and Romuald Schild The Eastern Sahara is a fascinating place to study structures. These larger, more complex sites are almost prehistory. Confronted with the stark reality of a hyper always in the lower parts of large basins, most of which arid environment that receives no measurable rainfall, were formed by deflation during the Late Pleistocene lacks vegetation, and is seemingly without life, it would hyper-arid interval between about 65,000 and 13,000 seem to be an unlikely place to find a rich and complex years ago. Their location near the floor of these basins mosaic of archaeological remains documenting past was influenced primarily by one factor - water. During human presence. Despite this impression of a hostile wet phases, runoff from extensive catchment areas environment, there is widespread and abundant caused the development of large, deep, seasonal lakes, archaeological evidence. or playas, in the lowermost parts of these basins. This It is obvious that this area was not always a lifeless surface water would last for several weeks or months desert. Faunal and plant remains found in the excavations after the seasonal rains, and by digging wells after the at Holocene-age settlements, dating between 9500 and playa became dry, water could still be obtained during 5000 radiocarbon years ago, indicate that rainfall during most, if not all, of the dry season.

The People of the Cobra Province in Egypt

The People of the Cobra Province in Egypt PDF Author: Wolfram Grajetzki
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789254221
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
The book delivers a history from below for the first half of Egyptian history coveringthe earliest settlements, state formation and the pyramid age. The focus is on theWadjet province, about 350 km south of modern Cairo in Upper Egypt. Herearchaeological records provide an especially rich dataset for the material culture offarmers. Histories of Ancient Egypt have focussed heavily on the kings, monuments and inscriptions, while the working population is hardly mentioned. The book investigates the life of people far from the centres of power. One main aim of the book is the interaction between farmers and the ruling classes at the centres of power and locally. How did decisions at the royal centre affect the life of ordinary people? The Introduction offers a critical survey of Egyptologists and their attitudes towardsthe working class. The social and cultural background of these researchers is analysed to assess how heavily they are influenced by time and their political and cultural background. The First chapter then describes the location and gives a history ofprevious research and excavations. The archaeological sites and the recorded ancientplace names of the province are presented to provide a geographical framework forthe book. The following chapters are arranged in chronological order, mainly according to thearchaeological phases visible in the province. It appears that in phases of a weakcentral government, people in the provinces were much better off, while in phases ofa strong central government burials of poorer people are almost absent. The reasons for this are discussed. A substantial part of the book comprises descriptions of single burials and the materialculture in the province. The archaeology of the poorer people is the main focus. Burial customs and questions of production are discussed. For a fuller picture, evidence from other parts of Egypt is also taken into account. Thus settlement sites in other regions are presented to provide contemporary evidence for living conditions in particular periods. As the book will focus on the lower classes, the Tributary Mode of Production will be used as the main theoretical framework. The Tributary Mode of Production (previouslyknown as the Asiatic Mode of Production) is a term that goes back to Karl Marx, but was mainly used in the 20th century to describe ancient societies whose economies were not based on slaves.A constant question will be the status of the working population. Were they slaves,serfs or free citizens? It will be argued that they were most often in a dependent position comparable to that of serfs, while there is little evidence for slavery. The numerous burials presented in the volume are important for highlighting the diversity of burials in the different periods. Many will be placed in special subchapters. Readers can skip these chapters when they prefer to concentrate on the main text.

Landscape History of Hadramawt

Landscape History of Hadramawt PDF Author: Michael J. Harrower
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN: 1950446182
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Winner of AIA's 2022 Anna Marguerite McCann Award for Fieldwork Reports The rugged highlands of southern Yemen are one of the less archaeologically explored regions of the Near East. This final report of survey and excavations by the Roots of Agriculture in Southern Arabia (RASA) Project addresses the development of food production and human landscapes, topics of enduring interest as scholarly conceptualizations of the Anthropocene take shape. Along with data from Manayzah, site of the earliest dated remains of clearly domesticated animals in Arabia, the volume also documents some of the earliest water management technologies in Arabia, thereby anchoring regional dates for the beginnings of pastoralism and of potential farming. The authors argue that the initial Holocene inhabitants of Wadi Sana were Arabian hunters who adopted limited pastoral stock in small social groups, then expanded their social collectives through sacrifice and feasts in a sustained pastoral landscape. This volume will be of interest to a wide audience of archaeologists including not only those working in Arabia, but more broadly those interested in the ancient Near East, Africa, South Asia, and in Holocene landscape histories generally.

The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt

The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt PDF Author: Ian Shaw
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0192804588
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt describes the emergence and development of the distinctive civilization of the ancient Egyptians, from their prehistoric origins to their conquest by the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Included are the most detailed examinations of the three so-called 'intermediate periods' in Egyptian history, which were previously regarded as 'dark ages' but are now beginning to be better understood.

Desert animals in the eastern Sahara : status, economic significance, and cultural reflection in antiquity

Desert animals in the eastern Sahara : status, economic significance, and cultural reflection in antiquity PDF Author: Heiko Riemer
Publisher: Heinrich-Barth-Institut
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description


Journal of African Archaeology

Journal of African Archaeology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description


From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt

From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt PDF Author: Barbara E. Barich
Publisher: All’Insegna del Giglio
ISBN: 8878145203
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
The volume presents all the data collected during the cycle of research conducted by the Italian Archaeological Mission in the Farafra Oasis between 1990 and 2005. The 29 multidisciplinary essays contained in this book provide a detailed picture of the population of the Farafra Oasis, hitherto one of the least well known within the Western Desert. Farafra became particularly important during the middle Holocene, the period when climate conditions were most favourable, with later brief humid episodes even in the historic periods. The results of the long-term research cycle presented here, combined with data from the survey of the whole Wadi el Obeiyid still in progress, allow the authors to identify changes in the peopling of the oasis and to define various occupation phases. The new chronology for the Wadi el Obeiyid is one of the main achievements of the book and, as demonstrated in the final chapter, is in complete agreement with the main cultural units of other territories in the Western Desert. On this chronological basis, the contacts between the latter and the populations established on the Nile are brought into sharper focus. The importance of the archaeological documents discovered at Farafra and, at the same time their fragility due to the deterioration of the physical environment and the uncontrolled human activities, make us fear for their conservation. We hope that this book, with its complete documentation of the precious nature of the Farafra Oasis landscape and its archaeological heritage, may help to promote more effective policies for its safeguard.

Archaeofaunal Remains from the Past 4000 Years in Sahelian West Africa

Archaeofaunal Remains from the Past 4000 Years in Sahelian West Africa PDF Author: Veerle Linseele
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70 Series Editors: John Alexander, Laurence Smith and Timothy Insoll