A Historiographical Analysis of the American Intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920 PDF Download
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Author: Craig Christopher Larsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
The following essay is a historiographical analysis of the American intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920. The objective of this paper is to analyze the arguments of nine historians who address all or some of the aspects of Woodrow Wilson's policy toward Russia starting after the Bolshevik revolution in November 1917, and ending in January 1920. The method utilized here entails the examination of primary evidence found mainly in several volumes of Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States and then evaluating each author's argument in light of these documents. This method of analysis reveals that those authors who argue that Wilson prompted the intervention in response to "external" pressure provide the strongest explanation for the President's motivation to dispatch troops. On the other hand, those authors who contend that the motivation to continue troop deployment after the war was based on the pursuit of economic objectives provide a cogent explanation for prolonging the intervention in 1919.
Author: Craig Christopher Larsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
The following essay is a historiographical analysis of the American intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920. The objective of this paper is to analyze the arguments of nine historians who address all or some of the aspects of Woodrow Wilson's policy toward Russia starting after the Bolshevik revolution in November 1917, and ending in January 1920. The method utilized here entails the examination of primary evidence found mainly in several volumes of Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States and then evaluating each author's argument in light of these documents. This method of analysis reveals that those authors who argue that Wilson prompted the intervention in response to "external" pressure provide the strongest explanation for the President's motivation to dispatch troops. On the other hand, those authors who contend that the motivation to continue troop deployment after the war was based on the pursuit of economic objectives provide a cogent explanation for prolonging the intervention in 1919.
Author: R. Victor Conrad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Author: I. Moffat
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137435739
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This work explores the reasons for the Allied intervention into Russia at the end of the Great War and examines the military, diplomatic and political chaos that resulted in the failure of the Allies and White Russians to defeat the Bolshevik Revolution.
Author: George Frost Kennan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843820
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in History, the National Book Award for Nonfiction, the George Bancroft Prize, and the Francis Parkman Prize, this absorbing volume explores the complexities of the Soviet-American relationship between the November Revolution of 1917 and Russia's final departure in March 1918 from the ranks of the warring powers. These four months, which witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution and Russia's departure from the warring powers, set the stage for future relations between the two emerging superpowers. Volume 2 of Soviet American Relations, entitled The Decision to Intervene (Princeton, 1958), explored U.S. intervention in northern Russia and Siberia between 1918 and 1920.The distinguished scholar and public servant George F. Kennan opens the way to an understanding not only of these events but of the subsequent pattern of Soviet-American relations and the complex process of international diplomacy generally. Kennan became the U.S. government's key analyst of the Soviet Union after a two-year stint in the Foreign Service there (1944-1946), which had been preceded by service in the American embassy in Moscow before World War II. His "long telegram" to his superiors at the State Department, written in 1946 and published a year later in revised form in Foreign Affairs as the famous "X" article, was perhaps the most influential statement in the early years of the Cold War. After leaving the Foreign Service, Kennan joined the faculty at the School for Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he wrote Russia Leaves the War and subsequent books.
Author: Robert H. Puckett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Richard Goldhurst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: Joel Roscoe Moore
Publisher: Red and Black Publishers
ISBN: 9781934941225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the aftermath of the First World War, the United States sent 13,000 troops into the Soviet Union in support of the Tsarist White Russian Army, in an attempt to crush the Bolshevik government that had assumed power in the Russian Revolution. Written by three American doughboys who fought in Russia, this is a firsthand account of the only time in history that American troops directly fought Red Army troops. With 22 pages of photos.
Author: William Sidney Graves
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
"America's Siberian Adventure 1918-1920" by William Sidney Graves is a historical text that narrates the secret campaign the US made to stabilize the region of Siberia during a time of conflict and constant uprising in the aftermath of the First World War. At the time when it was underway, the force, known as the American Expeditionary Force, Siberia, was part of the larger Allied North Russia intervention.
Author: David B. Morgan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Chapter one provides an insight into the history of Russia prior to the Brest-Litovsk treaty of 1918. This treaty confronted the Allies with a major crisis concerning the removal of the Russian front. The Allies discovered that they could intervene in Russia under the pretext of restoring the Republican government, expelling the Germans, and influencing postwar Russia. The treaty also gave the Allies added leverage to convince the Americans to intervene. A review of the decision of the Wilson administration to intervene in Russia is essential insight in understanding the American policies of the period. Chapter two concentrates on the political makeup of the American government in 1917-1918. This chapter gives an overview of the key military and political leaders that advised President Wilson on the decision to intervene. This includes their attitudes, concerns, and views, and how these affected their actions. This chapter discusses and analyzes issues such as military amalgamation, military expansion of the war, and priorities on the war front. Chapter three concentrates on Wilson's attitudes toward intervention and how he arrived at the decision to intervene. Allied pressure and influence as it developed is also examined along with the degree of the military's influence over Wilson and the extent of the interaction of the military with the cabinet regarding the intervention. As the crisis neared, the military and civilian leadership constantly changed positions on the intervention question. This chapter develops those positions and explains the final decision made by those leaders in July of 1918.
Author: Damien Wright
Publisher: Helion and Company
ISBN: 1913118118
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 578
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Book Description
An account of the little-known involvement of Royal Marines as they engaged the new Bolsheviks immediately after the Russian Revolution. After three years of great loss and suffering on the Eastern Front, Imperial Russia was in crisis and on the verge of revolution. In November 1917, Lenin’s Bolsheviks (later known as “Soviets”) seized power, signed a peace treaty with the Central Powers and brutally murdered Tsar Nicholas (British King George’s first cousin) and his children so there could be no return to the old order. As Russia fractured into loyalist “White” and revolutionary “Red” factions, the British government became increasingly drawn into the escalating Russian Civil War after hundreds of thousands of German troops transferred from the Eastern Front to France were used in the 1918 “Spring Offensive” which threatened Paris. What began with the landing of a small number of Royal Marines at Murmansk in March 1918 to protect Allied-donated war stores quickly escalated with the British government actively pursuing an undeclared war against the Bolsheviks on several fronts in support of British trained and equipped “White Russian” Allies. At the height of British military intervention in mid-1919, British troops were fighting the Soviets far into the Russian interior in the Baltic, North Russia, Siberia, Caspian and Crimea simultaneously. The full range of weapons in the British arsenal were deployed including the most modern aircraft, tanks and even poison gas. British forces were also drawn into peripheral conflicts against “White” Finnish troops in North Russia and the German “Iron Division” in the Baltic. It remains a little-known fact that the last British troops killed by the German Army in the First World War were killed in the Baltic in late 1919, nor that the last Canadian and Australian soldiers to die in the First World War suffered their fate in North Russia in 1919 many months after the Armistice. Despite the award of five Victoria Crosses (including one posthumous) and the loss of hundreds of British and Commonwealth soldiers, sailors and airmen, most of whom remain buried in Russia, the campaign remains virtually unknown in Britain today. After withdrawal of all British forces in mid-1920, the British government attempted to cover up its military involvement in Russia by classifying all official documents. By the time files relating to the campaign were quietly released decades later there was little public interest. Few people in Britain today know that their nation ever fought a war against the Soviet Union. The culmination of more than 15 years of painstaking and exhaustive research with access to many previously classified official documents, unpublished diaries, manuscripts and personal accounts, author Damien Wright has written the first comprehensive campaign history of British and Commonwealth military intervention in the Russian Civil War 1918-20. “Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War remains forgotten. Wright’s book addresses that oversight, interspersing the broader story with personal accounts of participants.” —Military History Magazine
