A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826

A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826 PDF Author: George Boland Eckhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description

A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826

A Guide to the History of the Missions of Sonora, 1614-1826 PDF Author: George Boland Eckhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers

Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers PDF Author: John L. Kessell
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816533199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The Franciscan mission San José de Tumacácori and the perennially undermanned presidio Tubac become John L. Kessell's windows on the Arizona–Sonora frontier in this colorful documentary history. His fascinating view extends from the Jesuit expulsion to the coming of the U.S. Army. Kessell provides exciting accounts of the explorations of Francisco Garcés, de Anza's expeditions, and the Yuma massacre. Drawing from widely scattered archival materials, he vividly describes the epic struggle between Bishop Reyes and Father President Barbastro, the missionary scandals of 1815–18, and the bloody victory of Mexican civilian volunteers over Apaches in Arivaipa Canyon in 1832. Numerous missionaries, presidials, and bureaucrats—nameless in histories until now—emerge as living, swearing, praying, individuals. This authoritative chronicle offers an engrossing picture of the continually threatened mission frontier. Reformers championing civil rights for mission Indians time and again challenged the friars' "tight-fisted paternalistic control" over their wards. Expansionists repeatedly saw their plans dashed by Indian raids, uncooperative military officials, or lack of financial support. Friars, Soldiers, and Reformers brings into sharp focus the long, blurry period between Jesuit Sonora and Territorial Arizona.

Twilight of the Mission Frontier

Twilight of the Mission Frontier PDF Author: Jose De la Torre Curiel
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804787328
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Twilight of the Mission Frontier examines the long process of mission decline in Sonora, Mexico after the Jesuit expulsion in 1767. By reassessing the mission crisis paradigm—which speaks of a growing internal crisis leading to the secularization of the missions in the early nineteenth century—new light is shed on how demographic, cultural, economic, and institutional variables modified life in the Franciscan missions in Sonora. During the late eighteenth century, forms of interaction between Sonoran indigenous groups and Spanish settlers grew in complexity and intensity, due in part to the implementation of reform-minded Bourbon policies which envisioned a more secular, productive, and modern society. At the same time, new forms of what this book identifies as pluriethnic mobility also emerged. Franciscan missionaries and mission residents deployed diverse strategies to cope with these changes and results varied from region to region, depending on such factors as the missionaries' backgrounds, Indian responses to mission life, local economic arrangements, and cultural exchanges between Indians and Spaniards.

On the Bloody Road to Jesus

On the Bloody Road to Jesus PDF Author: H. Henrietta Stockel
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826332080
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
On the Bloody Road to Jesus is a study of the rich religious legacy of the Chiricahua Apaches and its inevitable collision with Christianity. Beginning with Apache creation stories, H. Henrietta Stockel describes Chiricahua beliefs and ceremonies before going on to recount the conditions of the Spanish colonial frontier at the moment of conquest. Subsequent chapters trace events that culminated in the surrender of the Chiricahua Apaches in 1886, the twenty-seven years of incarceration as American prisoners of war in Florida, Alabama, and Oklahoma, and the life-changing consequences of the children's education in government-sponsored boarding schools. Stockel portrays an unbroken sequence of economic motivations on the part of the Spanish, Mexican, and American governments, each eager to expand their respective territories. Equally unbroken was the resistance of the Apaches to indoctrination. According to Stockel, the Chiricahua Apaches never completely surrendered their traditional religion to Christianity. Like other syncretistic religions, their beliefs incorporated aspects of Christian dogma even while they protected their own religion from outsiders. This is a complicated story rich in cross-cultural encounters on the battlefield, in mission churches, and in the classroom. Stockel's research and writing bring to life the fierce resistance of a heroic people.

Missions of Sonora

Missions of Sonora PDF Author: George Boland Eckhart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Survey of over 100 missions which Jesuits founded in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in Sonora. Brief descriptions, founders, dates, and status.

Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial North America

Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial North America PDF Author: James D. Kornwolf
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801859861
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
Incorporating more than 3,000 illustrations, Kornwolf's work conveys the full range of the colonial encounter with the continent's geography, from the high forms of architecture through formal landscape design and town planning. From these pages emerge the fine arts of environmental design, an understanding of the political and economic events that helped to determine settlement in North America, an appreciation of the various architectural and landscape forms that the settlers created, and an awareness of the diversity of the continent's geography and its peoples. Considering the humblest buildings along with the mansions of the wealthy and powerful, public buildings, forts, and churches, Kornwolf captures the true dynamism and diversity of colonial communities - their rivalries and frictions, their outlooks and attitudes - as they extended their hold on the land.

Paths of the Padres Through Sonora

Paths of the Padres Through Sonora PDF Author: Paul M. Roca
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Historia de la iglesia en Sonora. Incluye índice.

Samuel Peter Heintzelman and the Sonora Exploring and Mining Company

Samuel Peter Heintzelman and the Sonora Exploring and Mining Company PDF Author: Diane M. T. North
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Celluloid Pueblo

Celluloid Pueblo PDF Author: Jennifer L. Jenkins
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 081650265X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Celluloid Pueblo tells the story of Western Ways Features and its role in the invention of the Southwest of the imagination. The story closely follows the boom and bust arc of this region in the mid-twentieth century and the constantly evolving representations of an exotic--but safe and domesticated--frontier and the landscape, regional development, and diverse cultures of Arizona and the Southwest.

Salvation Through Slavery

Salvation Through Slavery PDF Author: nrietta Henrietta Stockel
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826343279
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
In her latest work, H. Henrietta Stockel examines the collision of the ethnocentric Spanish missionaries and the Chiricahua Apaches, including the resulting identity theft through Christian baptism, and the even more destructive creation of a local slave trade. The new information provided in this study offers a sample of the total unknown number of baptized Chiricahua men, women, and children who were sold into slavery by Jesuits and Franciscans. Stockel provides the identity of the priests as well as the names of the purchasers, often identified as "Godfather." Stockel also explores Jesuit and Franciscan attempts to maintain their missions on New Spain's northern frontier during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She focuses on how international political and economic forces shaped the determination of the priests to mold the Apaches into Christians and tax-paying citizens of the Empire. Diseases, warfare, interpersonal relations, and an overwhelming number of surrendered Chiricahuas at the missions, along with reduced supplies from Mexico City, forced the missionaries to use every means to continue their efforts at conversion, including deporting the Apaches to Cuba and selling others to Christian families on the colonial frontier.