Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects

Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects PDF Author: Anne David
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 1614512310
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.

Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects

Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects PDF Author: Anne David
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 1614512310
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 530

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.

A Grammar of Pashto

A Grammar of Pashto PDF Author: Herbert Penzl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780923891725
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Current printing in July, 2009 by Ishi Press in New York and Tokyo."--t.p. verso.

Pashto Grammar

Pashto Grammar PDF Author: Noor Ullah
Publisher: Authorhouse UK
ISBN: 9781456780074
Category : Pasto language
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Being an ergative language the learning of Pashto has always been very difficult for teachers and students both. 'Pashto Grammar' has explored the language and made it easy and simple for every one.

Easy Pashto Handbook: With Hindi Pronunciation

Easy Pashto Handbook: With Hindi Pronunciation PDF Author: Purnima Sharma
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 9781638505020
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This book is specially designed for keen aspirants of Pashto language and is also useful for the non-native grammar teachers. Pashto is one of the official languages of Afghanistan. As compared to other foreign languages, Pashto is a very easy language for Indians because it is originated from Sanskrit and Prakrit languages and loads of words in Pashto are derived from these languages. The grammar rules of Pashto are exactly the same as of Hindi. Further, Indians' familiarity with Urdu and Persian vocabulary makes Pashto much easier for them. Moreover, due to the shared history and culture of India and Afghanistan, Pashto is the most suitable and desired language for those who wants to develop deep understanding of our common rich cultural heritage.

The Languages of the World

The Languages of the World PDF Author: Kenneth Katzner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134532881
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This third edition of Kenneth Katzner's best-selling guide to languages is essential reading for language enthusiasts everywhere. Written with the non-specialist in mind, its user-friendly style and layout, delightful original passages, and exotic scripts, will continue to fascinate the reader. This new edition has been thoroughly revised to include more languages, more countries, and up-to-date data on populations. Features include: *information on nearly 600 languages *individual descriptions of 200 languages, with sample passages and English translations *concise notes on where each language is spoken, its history, alphabet and pronunciation *coverage of every country in the world, its main language and speaker numbers *an introduction to language families

Dhivehi

Dhivehi PDF Author: Amalia E. Gnanadesikan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501500767
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, has received little attention in the linguistic literature, and no other comprehensive grammar of the standard language has yet been published. This work describes the phonology, unique orthography, morphology, and syntax of standard Dhivehi. Plentiful examples with native orthography, Roman transliteration, and morpheme-by-morpheme glossing illustrate the various features of the language. This grammar will be of use both to linguists and to students of Dhivehi.

Dari Grammar and Phrase Book

Dari Grammar and Phrase Book PDF Author: Ehsan M. Entezar
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1450099327
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Dari Grammar and Phrasebook is the result of many years of research and teaching. It has two parts. Part one (grammar) is a systematic presentation of Dari sound system (phonology, word formation (morphology) and sentence structure (syntax). Each chapter begins with an introduction. This is followed by analysis of the new concepts providing plenty of examples and illustrations. Next comes the chapter summary. Each chapter in part one ends with exercises. Part two (phrasebook) is about how to communicate with Afghans on a variety of situations (topics). This part first discusses language functions such as asking, ordering, requesting, apologizing, persuading, and so on. The second part is about topics or situations involving shopping, health, transportation, security, government and so on. The relevant vocabulary under each topic is listed into nouns, verbs and adjectives. The topics also include cross-cultural notes and proverbs.

Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors

Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors PDF Author: Harold Schiffman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004201459
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
The contribution of this collection of articles is to construct an updated picture of languages and language policy in and around Afghanistan, and give potential language learners a clearer picture of what kinds of resources exist, and what is still needed. The book was co-edited by Brian Spooner, Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania.

Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto

Grammar and Vocabulary of Waziri Pashto PDF Author: John Gordon Lorimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pushto language
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description


A grammar of Palula

A grammar of Palula PDF Author: Henrik Liljegren
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3946234313
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 493

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Book Description
This grammar provides a grammatical description of Palula, an Indo-Aryan language of the Shina group. The language is spoken by about 10,000 people in the Chitral district in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. This is the first extensive description of the formerly little-documented Palula language, and is one of only a few in-depth studies available for languages in the extremely multilingual Hindukush-Karakoram region. The grammar is based on original fieldwork data, collected over the course of about ten years, commencing in 1998. It is primarily in the form of recorded, mainly narrative, texts, but supplemented by targeted elicitation as well as notes of observed language use. All fieldwork was conducted in close collaboration with the Palula-speaking community, and a number of native speakers took active part in the process of data gathering, annotation and data management. The main areas covered are phonology, morphology and syntax, illustrated with a large number of example items and utterances, but also a few selected lexical topics of some prominence have received a more detailed treatment as part of the morphosyntactic structure. Suggestions for further research that should be undertaken are given throughout the grammar. The approach is theory-informed rather than theory-driven, but an underlying functional-typological framework is assumed. Diachronic development is taken into account, particularly in the area of morphology, and comparisons with other languages and references to areal phenomena are included insofar as they are motivated and available. The description also provides a brief introduction to the speaker community and their immediate environment.