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Author: William Yates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hindustani language
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Author: William Yates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hindustani language
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Author: W. Yates
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781331894155
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Book Description
Excerpt from Dictionary, Hindustani and English The Hindustani or Urdu is peculiarly the language of the Muhammadan population of Hindustan, and is hence the most widely diffused of all the Indian dialects. The Bengali, Hindui, and Marhatta, although each the Vernacular idioms of many millions of men, are yet circumscribed within the limits of particular provinces, beyond which they are hardly known. But the Musalmans have spread over the whole of India, from north to south, and from east to west. They form a considerable proportion of the population of all the large towns, many of which indicate by their names a Muhammadan origin, as Shah-jahan-abad, (Delhi, ) Haider-abad, Murshid-abad, Ghazi-pur, &c. The Urdu is, moreover, as the name implies, the camp language of India; a circumstance easily accounted for by the long supremacy of the Musalmans over this country. The origin and structure of this dialect may be briefly explained. The language spoken by the Hindu population of the North West Provinces at the time of the first Muhammadan invasion, was the Hindui or Hindi, a language entirely distinct from the Urdu, although often confounded with it. That of the conquerors was the Persian. As the Musalmans settled in India, their descendants adopted the grammatical forms of the Hindui, retaining, in great measure, their own Persian and Arabic words. Hence the Urdu is often called the Rekhta, or Mixed language. Let the reader examine any good Urdu work, (as the Khirad Afroz for example, ) and he will find that almost all the Nouns and Adjectives are Arabic or Persian. The Pronouns and Post-positions, the Auxiliary Verbs, as Kama, Hona, &c., the Numerals, most of the Adverbs, many of the Prepositions, with a few nouns and adjectives, and a small number of simple Verbs, are from the Hindui. From this statement it is obvious that the relation of the Urdu to the Persian is precisely the same as that of the Persian to the Arabic. We may further illustrate the matter by a reference to the English. The language spoken in England at the time of the Norman invasion was the Anglo-Saxon, that of the conquerors, the Norman-French. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Author: John Shakespear
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780484447881
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 848
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Excerpt from A Dictionary, Hindūstāni and English In an original work, such as that of Dr. Hunter, to which no corrections of the errors after printing were ever subjoined, some mistakes must inevitably occur and these, it is hoped, have been rectified in such extracts from that work as the following sheets contain. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: John Shakespear
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780265767436
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Excerpt from A Dictionary, Hindustani and English, and English and Hindustani, the Latter Being Entirely New A few Hindusteni verbs being of most frequent recurrence, will be represented by the Italic letters corresponding to their initials thus, Ufa bond, to be, by k. Lib-find, to go, by j I}; karnc'z, to do, by k. In.) dend, to give, by d. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: John Shakespear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : fa
Pages : 908
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Author: Duncan Forbes
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780365470090
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1140
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Excerpt from A Dictionary, Hindustani and English, Vol. 1: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani; Hindustani and English Secondly. All Sanskrit and Hindi words are given both in the Persian and Devanagari characters; while words from the Arabic and Persian, together with those peculiar to the Dakhan, are given in the Persian character only. This enables the student at a glance to distinguish the words which are purely Indian or Hindu, from those which are Exotic or Musalman. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: John Shakespear
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780282611798
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1194
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Excerpt from A Dictionary, Hindustani and English: With a Copious Index, Fitting the Work to Serve, Also, as a Dictionary of English and Hindustani But, though a great part of the materials of this publication was taken from the stock which Capt. Taylor and Dr. Hunter had, collected, yet such alterations and additions were made as could not be attributed to those authors. Certain portions of their work'were, for the sake of brevity, remodeled and curtailed; a different method of denoting. Oriental vocal sounds by roman letters was adopted; and additions of words, which a farther acquaintance with the language proved to be necessary, were abundantly made in the first edition as well as in the subsequent one of 1820 to this third edition, moreover, besides a still greater increase of words in the body of the work, a copious Index is subjoined, by means of which the publication will prove well fitted to serve, also, as a reversed, or English and Hindustani Dictionary. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: John Shakespear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 858
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Author: Duncan Forbes
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780365030720
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1190
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Book Description
Excerpt from A Dictionary, Hindustani and English, Vol. 1: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani Secondly. All Sanskrit and Hindi words are given both in the Persian and Devanagari characters; while words from the Arabic and Persian, together with those peculiar to the Dakhan, are given in the Persian character only. This enables the student at a glance to distinguish the words which are purely Indian or Hindu, from those which are Exotic or Musalman. Thirdly. I have inserted all the words contained in the Persian text of the Gulistan of Sa'di, so as to enable the learner, by the aid of my Persian Grammar and this Dictionary alone, to qualify himself for passing the requisite examination in Persian. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Duncan Forbes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 1144
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Book Description