A Delicate Balance: Global Perspectives on Innovation and Tradition in the History of Mathematics

A Delicate Balance: Global Perspectives on Innovation and Tradition in the History of Mathematics PDF Author: David E. Rowe
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319120301
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Joseph W. Dauben, a leading authority on the history of mathematics in Europe, China, and North America, has played a pivotal role in promoting international scholarship over the last forty years. This Festschrift volume, showcasing recent historical research by leading experts on three continents, offers a global perspective on important themes in this field.

A Delicate Balance: Global Perspectives on Innovation and Tradition in the History of Mathematics

A Delicate Balance: Global Perspectives on Innovation and Tradition in the History of Mathematics PDF Author: David E. Rowe
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319120301
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Joseph W. Dauben, a leading authority on the history of mathematics in Europe, China, and North America, has played a pivotal role in promoting international scholarship over the last forty years. This Festschrift volume, showcasing recent historical research by leading experts on three continents, offers a global perspective on important themes in this field.

Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics

Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics PDF Author: Niccol- Guicciardini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108834965
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Discover essays by leading scholars on the history of mathematics from ancient to modern times in European and non-European cultures.

A History of Mathematical Impossibility

A History of Mathematical Impossibility PDF Author: Jesper Lützen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192867393
Category : Mathematical analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Many of the most famous results in mathematics are impossibility theorems stating that something cannot be done. Good examples include the quadrature of the circle by ruler and compass, the solution of the quintic equation by radicals, Fermat's last theorem, and the impossibility of proving the parallel postulate from the other axioms of Euclidean geometry. This book tells the history of these and many other impossibility theorems starting with the ancient Greek proof of the incommensurability of the side and the diagonal in a square. Lützen argues that the role of impossibility results have changed over time. At first, they were considered rather unimportant meta-statements concerning mathematics but gradually they obtained the role of important proper mathematical results that can and should be proved. While mathematical impossibility proofs are more rigorous than impossibility arguments in other areas of life, mathematicians have employed great ingenuity to circumvent impossibilities by changing the rules of the game. For example, complex numbers were invented in order to make impossible equations solvable. In this way, impossibilities have been a strong creative force in the development of mathematics, mathematical physics, and social science.

Framing Global Mathematics

Framing Global Mathematics PDF Author: Norbert Schappacher
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030956830
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This open access book is about the shaping of international relations in mathematics over the last two hundred years. It focusses on institutions and organizations that were created to frame the international dimension of mathematical research. Today, striking evidence of globalized mathematics is provided by countless international meetings and the worldwide repository ArXiv. The text follows the sinuous path that was taken to reach this state, from the long nineteenth century, through the two wars, to the present day. International cooperation in mathematics was well established by 1900, centered in Europe. The first International Mathematical Union, IMU, founded in 1920 and disbanded in 1932, reflected above all the trauma of WW I. Since 1950 the current IMU has played an increasing role in defining mathematical excellence, as is shown both in the historical narrative and by analyzing data about the International Congresses of Mathematicians. For each of the three periods discussed, interactions are explored between world politics, the advancement of scientific infrastructures, and the inner evolution of mathematics. Readers will thus take a new look at the place of mathematics in world culture, and how international organizations can make a difference. Aimed at mathematicians, historians of science, scientists, and the scientifically inclined general public, the book will be valuable to anyone interested in the history of science on an international level.

Technology and Mathematics

Technology and Mathematics PDF Author: Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319937790
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This volume is the first extensive study of the historical and philosophical connections between technology and mathematics. Coverage includes the use of mathematics in ancient as well as modern technology, devices and machines for computation, cryptology, mathematics in technological education, the epistemology of computer-mediated proofs, and the relationship between technological and mathematical computability. The book also examines the work of such historical figures as Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing.

A Richer Picture of Mathematics

A Richer Picture of Mathematics PDF Author: David E. Rowe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319678191
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Historian David E. Rowe captures the rich tapestry of mathematical creativity in this collection of essays from the “Years Ago” column of The Mathematical Intelligencer. With topics ranging from ancient Greek mathematics to modern relativistic cosmology, this collection conveys the impetus and spirit of Rowe’s various and many-faceted contributions to the history of mathematics. Centered on the Göttingen mathematical tradition, these stories illuminate important facets of mathematical activity often overlooked in other accounts. Six sections place the essays in chronological and thematic order, beginning with new introductions that contextualize each section. The essays that follow recount episodes relating to the section’s overall theme. All of the essays in this collection, with the exception of two, appeared over the course of more than 30 years in The Mathematical Intelligencer. Based largely on archival and primary sources, these vignettes offer unusual insights into behind-the-scenes events. Taken together, they aim to show how Göttingen managed to attract an extraordinary array of talented individuals, several of whom contributed to the development of a new mathematical culture during the first decades of the twentieth century.

The New Era in American Mathematics, 1920–1950

The New Era in American Mathematics, 1920–1950 PDF Author: Karen Hunger Parshall
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691235244
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
"The 1920s witnessed the birth of a serious mathematical research community in America. Prior to this, mathematical research was dominated by scholars based in Europe-but World War I had made the importance of scientific and technological development clear to the American research community, resulting in the establishment of new scientific initiatives and infrastructure. Physics and chemistry were the beneficiaries of this renewed scientific focus, but the mathematical community also benefitted, and over time, began to flourish. Over the course of the next two decades, despite significant obstacles, this constellation of mathematical researchers, programs, and government infrastructure would become one of the strongest in the world. In this meticulously-researched book, Karen Parshall documents the uncertain, but ultimately successful, rise of American mathematics during this time. Drawing on research carried out in archives around the country and around the world, as well as on the secondary literature, she reveals how geopolitical circumstances shifted the course of international mathematics. She provides surveys of the mathematical research landscape in the 1920s, 30s, and 40s, introduces the key players and institutions in mathematics at that time, and documents the effect of the Great Depression and the second world war on the international mathematical community. The result is a comprehensive account of the shift of mathematics' "center of gravity" to the American stage"--

Trilogy Of Numbers And Arithmetic - Book 1: History Of Numbers And Arithmetic: An Information Perspective

Trilogy Of Numbers And Arithmetic - Book 1: History Of Numbers And Arithmetic: An Information Perspective PDF Author: Mark Burgin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811236852
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The book is the first in the trilogy which will bring you to the fascinating world of numbers and operations with them. Numbers provide information about myriads of things. Together with operations, numbers constitute arithmetic forming in basic intellectual instruments of theoretical and practical activity of people and offering powerful tools for representation, acquisition, transmission, processing, storage, and management of information about the world.The history of numbers and arithmetic is the topic of a variety of books and at the same time, it is extensively presented in many books on the history of mathematics. However, all of them, at best, bring the reader to the end of the 19th century without including the developments in these areas in the 20th century and later. Besides, such books consider and describe only the most popular classes of numbers, such as whole numbers or real numbers. At the same time, a diversity of new classes of numbers and arithmetic were introduced in the 20th century.This book looks into the chronicle of numbers and arithmetic from ancient times all the way to 21st century. It also includes the developments in these areas in the 20th century and later. A unique aspect of this book is its information orientation of the exposition of the history of numbers and arithmetic.

The History of Continua

The History of Continua PDF Author: Stewart Shapiro
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198809646
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Mathematical and philosophical thought about continuity has changed considerably over the ages, from Aristotle's insistence that a continuum is a unified whole, to the dominant account today, that a continuum is composed of infinitely many points. This book explores the key ideas and debates concerning continuity over more than 2500 years.

Multicivilizational Exchanges in the Making of Modern Science

Multicivilizational Exchanges in the Making of Modern Science PDF Author: Arun Bala
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819735416
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description