A Decomposition Analysis of First-Term Attrition in the U. S. Military PDF Download
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Author: Haluk Elis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423541639
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
His thesis analyzes causal factors associated with first-term attrition for all four military services. In particular, it seeks to identify demographic and other factors that have influenced changes in attrition over time. The thesis draws on data provided by the Defense Manpower Data Center on entry cohorts for fiscal years 1984, 1989, and 1994. Separate multivariate models are estimated for each service and each year. These models are used to implement a decomposition analysis of the changes in attrition between 1984 and 1989, between 1989 and 1994 and between 1984 and 1994. The decomposition technique analyzes the portion of the changes in attrition over these periods that is attributable to changes in the demographic composition of the entry cohorts and the portion due to changes in the estimated model coefficients. The thesis finds that sex, education, race, AFQT scores, and months spent in Delayed Entry Program consistently affect attrition behavior while the relationship between age at entry and attrition is not clear. The decomposition technique used in the thesis finds that there are generally big differences between the predicted and the actual changes in attrition and that the direction of predicted and actual change is generally in opposite directions. The thesis recommends that the role of other factors, such as service-specific policies be researched to keep attrition from further rising and that the decomposition technique be replicated for other beginning and end points.
Author: Haluk Elis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423541639
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149
Get Book Here
Book Description
His thesis analyzes causal factors associated with first-term attrition for all four military services. In particular, it seeks to identify demographic and other factors that have influenced changes in attrition over time. The thesis draws on data provided by the Defense Manpower Data Center on entry cohorts for fiscal years 1984, 1989, and 1994. Separate multivariate models are estimated for each service and each year. These models are used to implement a decomposition analysis of the changes in attrition between 1984 and 1989, between 1989 and 1994 and between 1984 and 1994. The decomposition technique analyzes the portion of the changes in attrition over these periods that is attributable to changes in the demographic composition of the entry cohorts and the portion due to changes in the estimated model coefficients. The thesis finds that sex, education, race, AFQT scores, and months spent in Delayed Entry Program consistently affect attrition behavior while the relationship between age at entry and attrition is not clear. The decomposition technique used in the thesis finds that there are generally big differences between the predicted and the actual changes in attrition and that the direction of predicted and actual change is generally in opposite directions. The thesis recommends that the role of other factors, such as service-specific policies be researched to keep attrition from further rising and that the decomposition technique be replicated for other beginning and end points.
Author: James V. Marrone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977404121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
The author analyzes first-term attrition, using administrative data for all accessions across four military service branches in fiscal years 2002 through 2013 to show what characteristics predict attrition across the first 36 months of service.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Author: U S Military
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781688024540
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
For the first time since 2005, the U.S. Army fell short of its recruiting goal in 2018 by about 6,500 recruits. A strong economy and an increasing pool of recruit candidates who require a waiver to enlist add to the Army's recruitment troubles. Mental health issues, obesity, and other medical issues have become barriers that disqualify recruits from enlisting. For those who are eligible, they complete a training period called Initial Entry Training (IET). After finishing IET, many soldiers do not finish their first-term service obligation. This research continues the research conducted by Speten (2018) on post-IET attrition, with the added benefit of having medical data available in the Person-event Data Environment (PDE), a secure, virtual environment with a database that provides information on manpower, service, personnel, and medical data. Currently, no research has been conducted that uses detailed medical information to predict post-IET attrition. To estimate the expected number of soldiers who attrite at a specific time post-IET and prior to the end of their first-term obligation, we construct survival tree models using time-varying and time-constant covariates. We find several medical covariates that are important in forecasting attrition including dental readiness and hearing readiness. The effectiveness of the models is assessed on independent test sets. They perform well in predicting expected number of attrition, but not in predicting individual soldier attrition.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.For the first time in 13 years, the Army did not meet its recruiting goal (Dickstein 2018). This failure to recruit qualified personnel is especially dire in a time when threats from Russia and China continue to grow. One issue that continues to threaten the ability to recruit soldiers is the lack of a qualified pool of candidates. Criminal convictions, mental health issues, obesity, and other medical issues have become roadblocks that disqualify young recruits from enlisting. In the past, the Army has relaxed certain standards and has given waivers to enlistees for conduct, aptitude, or minor medical issues. However, in 2019, Secretary of the Army, Mark Esper, mandated that fewer less-qualified recruits that require waivers be accepted into the ranks (Myers 2018). This research identifies the demographic and medical factors that contribute to first term service obligation attrition of enlisted U.S. Army soldiers who complete Initial Entry Training (IET). We develop a predictive survival model using survival analysis to forecast the probability that a soldier will either leave the service through attrition within the first t years into their first term or will continue to serve in the Army past their initial first term obligation. The data we use is stored and analyzed in the Person-Event Data Environment (PDE). The PDE is a remote cloud computer environment where data is stored centrally and accessed safely from verified users. The remote access feature of the database ensures there are no privacy or security breaches involving personal information. The PDE contains millions of records on Department of Defense employees, military personnel, and their family members. All personally identifiable information in the database is absent and each individual is assigned a unique Person Identifier (PID).
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142891630X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Author: H. W. Sinaiko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 522
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Book Description
The purposes of this meeting, cosponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Office of Naval Research, were: (1) to review what is known about attrition in the Services-its magnitude, current trends and costs, and how it is managed; (2) to learn about relevant research-both inside and out of the DOD-that deals with attrition; and (3) to identify gaps in our knowledge that could be addressed by new R and D. Among the topics discussed in this volume are: First-Term Enlisted Attrition Policies and Practices; The Absorption and Integration of Newcomers; Organizational Commitment and Personnel Attrition; Post High-School Drop-Outs (And Stayers); Individual, Organizational, and Environmental Influences on Turnover; A Longitudinal Study of Enlisted Personnel Attrition in the U.S. Marine Corps; Job Changing Behavior of Young Men in the Civilian Labor Market; Minimizing Adjustment Problems and Attrition Rates of Minority Military First-Term Enlisted Men; A Model to Analyze the Cost Impact of First-Term Attrition in the Navy and Marine Corps; and Quality of Marines-- Test scores, personal data, and performance.
Author: James V. Marrone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977406408
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The U.S. Army invests significant resources in recruiting, training, and preparing new soldiers. When a soldier does not complete a full contract term, the Army views this as a net loss. The goal of the research summarized in this report is to determine whether organizational factors matter for producing attrition and to generate hypotheses regarding the mechanisms by which organizational factors generate attrition. The authors made use of the random assignment of soldiers to their first battalion to determine whether the "luck of the draw"-the battalion to which the soldier is assigned and the senior noncommissioned officer (NCO) at that battalion-is directly linked to the observed variation across assignments in eventual first-term outcomes. The authors complemented that analysis with interviews exploring the factors that could be driving differences across units, such as leadership and command culture, availability of soldier supports, management of deployment and training cycles, and installation amenities. The quantitative part of the report shows that organizational factors affect attrition above and beyond the effects of soldier characteristics. The qualitative part highlights potential pathways through which battalion-level characteristics might manifest in differential attrition outcomes. Rather than conceptualizing attrition as a soldier being "fired" for poor performance, this report describes attrition as a process in which leadership may fail to provide needed interventions or to perpetuate a culture in which soldiers want to and are able to remain in service. The authors identify opportunities to address the factors under the Army's control that are associated with attrition. Book jacket.
Author: Daniel J. Putka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attrition (Military science)
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
An Army cohort was examined from entry through completion of their first term to explore causes, correlates, and strategies to manage attrition.
Author: Peter Greenston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
The purpose of this research is to illuminate an important interaction between personal characteristics and organizational factors as they affect first-term attrition. This study tests the hypothesis that first-term completion is positively related to predicted performance on the job and estimates the attrition reduction that would accompany the utilization of better methods for assigning recruits to jobs so as to improve their predicted performance. The testing is conducted with the 1991 accession cohort using the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences' Enlisted Panel Research Data Base (EPRDB). Regression analysis is used to test for a relationship between attrition behavior and predicted performance on the job, holding other factors constant. This relationship is then applied to estimate the attrition reduction that could be brought about by increased soldier performance through improved job-person matching procedures such as the Enlisted Personnel Allocation System (EPAS).
Author: Richard J. Buddin
Publisher: Minnesota Historical Society
ISBN: 9780833037329
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
This monograph examines the relationship between recruiting practices and conditions and the first-term success of Army soldiers. Success in the first term is important because recruiting soldiers is expensive. If soldiers fail to complete their first terms, the Army must recruit others to replace them, effectively doubling the cost. This monograph analyzes how current recruiting policies influence the success of first-term soldiers. It also examines how the Army manages first-term soldiers.
