A Database of Physically Demanding Tasks Performed by U.S. Army Soldiers PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As part of a TRADOC directed initiative to develop physical performance standards for all Army military occupational specialties (MOS's), a series of databases of the physically demanding tasks of MOS's has been developed. The purpose of this paper is to describe the creation of databases compiling the physically demanding tasks of Army MOS's and to provide some preliminary analyses of the databases. These results can be used for research purposes to model Army jobs, to prepare MOS specific physical training programs, to identify the jobs and equipment most in need of redesign, and to develop physical performance standards. The six task categories developed into databases were: 1) lifting and carrying, 2) lifting and lowering, 3) climbing, 4) digging, 5) walking, marching and running, and 6) pushing and pulling. The databases provide the first searchable source of information on the physical demands of Army MOS's. This report provides summary information, however, many more questions may be answered using these databases. Copies of the databases (SPSS 6.0) are available upon request and are importable into standard spreadsheet programs. For disk or e-mail copies, please contact the authors at: U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine MCMR-UE-MPD Natick, MA 01760-5007 or email: Msharp.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As part of a TRADOC directed initiative to develop physical performance standards for all Army military occupational specialties (MOS's), a series of databases of the physically demanding tasks of MOS's has been developed. The purpose of this paper is to describe the creation of databases compiling the physically demanding tasks of Army MOS's and to provide some preliminary analyses of the databases. These results can be used for research purposes to model Army jobs, to prepare MOS specific physical training programs, to identify the jobs and equipment most in need of redesign, and to develop physical performance standards. The six task categories developed into databases were: 1) lifting and carrying, 2) lifting and lowering, 3) climbing, 4) digging, 5) walking, marching and running, and 6) pushing and pulling. The databases provide the first searchable source of information on the physical demands of Army MOS's. This report provides summary information, however, many more questions may be answered using these databases. Copies of the databases (SPSS 6.0) are available upon request and are importable into standard spreadsheet programs. For disk or e-mail copies, please contact the authors at: U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine MCMR-UE-MPD Natick, MA 01760-5007 or email: Msharp.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289039547
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the use and development of gender-neutral occupational performance standards in the military services, focusing on how the services implement and evaluate standards. GAO found that: (1) each service takes a different approach to screening members' physical fitness; (2) the Air Force is the only service that requires new recruits to take a strength aptitude test; (3) the Air Force uses the results to qualify individuals for their military occupations; (4) the services believe that their approaches to assigning members to physically demanding tasks are appropriate, because they receive few complaints from members about such tasks; (5) the services have little data to assess a member's capability to perform tasks; (6) the Army has systematically collected physical performance data since 1989; (7) the data show that at least 84 percent of the Army members had no problems in completing their tasks; (8) a 1994-1995 survey determined that 51 to 79 percent of members have no problem in completing physically demanding tasks; and (9) the validity of the Air Force's strength aptitude test is questionable because of concerns about the administration, accuracy, and relevance of the test's physical requirements.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030904586X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
This book surveys the entire field of body composition as it relates to performance. It includes a clear definition of terminology and a discussion of the various methods for measuring body composition. The authored papers represent a state-of-the-art review of this controversial field and address questions such as: What is a better measure of body compositionâ€"body fat or lean body mass? Does being overweight for one's height really affect performance? The book also addresses the issue of physical appearance as it relates to body fatness and performance. It includes an in-depth discussion of many of the topics of interest to those involved in sports medicine and exercise physiology.
Author: U S Army
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781410108319
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
On 5 July 1950, U.S. troops, who were unprepared for the physical demands of war, were sent to battle. The early days of the Korean war were nothing short of disastrous, as U.S. soldiers were routed by a poorly equipped, but well-trained, North Korean People?s Army. As American soldiers withdrew, they left behind wounded comrades and valuable equipment their training had not adequately prepared them to carry heavy loads.The costly lessons learned by Task Force Smith in Korea are as important today as ever. If we fail to prepare our soldiers for their physically demanding wartime tasks, we are guilty of paying lip service to the principle of "Train as you fight." Our physical training programs must do more for our soldiers than just get them ready for the semiannual Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT).This book is directed at leaders who plan and conduct physical fitness training. It provides guidelines for developing programs which will improve and maintain physical fitness levels for all Army personnel. These programs will help leaders prepare their soldiers to meet the physical demands of war. This manual can also be used as a source book by all soldiers.The benefits to be derived from a good physical fitness program are many. It can reduce the number of soldiers on profile and sick call, invigorate training, and enhance productivity and mental alertness. A good physical fitness program also promotes team cohesion and combat survivability. It will improve soldiers? combat readiness.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
Author: NSCA -National Strength & Conditioning Association
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 149258570X
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 688
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Book Description
The physical demands of tactical professions such as military, law enforcement, and fire and rescue require those workers to be in top physical condition to perform their jobs well and decrease the risk of injury. NSCA’s Essentials of Tactical Strength and Conditioning contains scientific information to assist in implementing or restructuring strength and conditioning programs at commercial or government fitness centers that work with these tactical athletes to achieve those goals. Designed primarily as a preparatory resource for the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) Tactical Strength and Conditioning Facilitator (TSAC-F) certification, the text is also useful as a manual for government agencies or a daily reference for strength and conditioning professionals. Editors Brent A. Alvar, Katie Sell, and Patricia A. Deuster have extensive experience as scholars and practitioners in their respective fields. They have assembled a team of distinguished contributors who bring to light current trends in strength and conditioning through their combined experiences as professionals in the fields of academia, athletic training, firefighting, law enforcement, military, nutrition, physical therapy, and strength and conditioning. The contributors not only provide foundational knowledge of exercise physiology and biomechanical movement patterns, but they also comprehensively review all of the components necessary for TSAC Facilitators to design and operate successful training programs for tactical athletes. Separate chapters focus on the specific physiological issues related to military, law enforcement, and fire and rescue personnel, including how a strength and conditioning program should directly correlate to their critical job tasks and the specific environmental, occupational, and exposure concerns for each population. Topics such as nutrition, supplements, injury treatment and rehabilitation, wellness interventions, and assessments and evaluations are discussed for professionals who work with tactical populations. Additionally, exercises, drills, and techniques targeting the specific needs of tactical athletes in areas such as flexibility, mobility, speed, agility, power, and aerobic endurance are described in great detail and accompanied by full-color photos. Each chapter of NSCA’s Essentials of Tactical Strength and Conditioning begins with learning objectives and incorporates key terms, diagrams, detailed photographs, and key points throughout the text to help guide readers and facilitate comprehension of concepts. Sidebars and sample programs are included in some chapters to help readers apply theoretical concepts in their professional practice. Additionally, for instructors using the book, or the TSAC-F exam prep symposia, a presentation package plus image bank with more than 300 photos and illustrations is available, making preparation easier with the use of predeveloped materials that correspond with the book’s content. Ultimately, the goal of NSCA’s Essentials of Tactical Strength and Conditioning is to help prepare those seeking TSAC-F certification and to serve as a resource for professionals so that they can implement an optimal strength and conditioning program targeted for tactical athletes that will decrease their risk of injury and optimize performance.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infantry
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
The majority of jobs available to personnel entering the U.S. military services are physically demanding. Soldiers must maintain high levels of physical fitness to optimally perform their duties. High fitness levels are of particular importance to women in the military. Only strong, physically competent women will be fully successful in performing the physically demanding tasks of many occupational specialties. This paper describes the research that has been conducted to compare the physical fitness, physical training, and occupational performance of women and men in the U.S. Army.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164877
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) faces short-term and long-term challenges in selecting and recruiting an enlisted force to meet personnel requirements associated with diverse and changing missions. The DoD has established standards for aptitudes/abilities, medical conditions, and physical fitness to be used in selecting recruits who are most likely to succeed in their jobs and complete the first term of service (generally 36 months). In 1999, the Committee on the Youth Population and Military Recruitment was established by the National Research Council (NRC) in response to a request from the DoD. One focus of the committee's work was to examine trends in the youth population relative to the needs of the military and the standards used to screen applicants to meet these needs. When the committee began its work in 1999, the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force had recently experienced recruiting shortfalls. By the early 2000s, all the Services were meeting their goals; however, in the first half of calendar year 2005, both the Army and the Marine Corps experienced recruiting difficulties and, in some months, shortfalls. When recruiting goals are not being met, scientific guidance is needed to inform policy decisions regarding the advisability of lowering standards and the impact of any change on training time and cost, job performance, attrition, and the health of the force. Assessing Fitness for Military Enlistment examines the current physical, medical, and mental health standards for military enlistment in light of (1) trends in the physical condition of the youth population; (2) medical advances for treating certain conditions, as well as knowledge of the typical course of chronic conditions as young people reach adulthood; (3) the role of basic training in physical conditioning; (4) the physical demands and working conditions of various jobs in today's military services; and (5) the measures that are used by the Services to characterize an individual's physical condition. The focus is on the enlistment of 18- to 24-year-olds and their first term of service.
