A Cost of Production Literature Review and Study of Arabica Coffee Production in Pacto, Ecuador PDF Download
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Author: Asha Sharma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
We conducted a cost of production study through farmer interviews to determine the costs, revenue and net benefits of farming coffee in Pacto, Ecuador in a standard year of production. Farmer interviews also included questions about agronomic challenges farmers face. Secondly, I performed a literature review of how cost of production studies have been shaped by the political economy of the coffee sector - particularly by the power relations between institutions within the coffee sector. I also consider the subjective decisions researchers must make in the design, data collection, analysis, and publication of cost studies, and how these have been shaped by the political economy of the coffee sector. Our results indicated that farmers are losing money by producing coffee in Pacto, Ecuador. Results showed farmers are earning negative net benefits from coffee production in Ecuador, particularly when family labor is valued. Farmers also earned net negative equivalent daily wages from coffee production. Coffee farmers reported struggling with challenges related to lack of extension, pests and diseases, and environmental degradation. Further research is needed to determine if farmers and other stakeholders should continue investing in coffee production, or if other livelihoods might be more appropriate for farmers in this region. Cost studies could benefit from increased transparency of the subjective decisions researchers make during the design and implementation, in order to help standardize and compare methodologies and results. Further research could also be conducted on how to increase the accuracy of farmer-reported data.
Author: Asha Sharma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
We conducted a cost of production study through farmer interviews to determine the costs, revenue and net benefits of farming coffee in Pacto, Ecuador in a standard year of production. Farmer interviews also included questions about agronomic challenges farmers face. Secondly, I performed a literature review of how cost of production studies have been shaped by the political economy of the coffee sector - particularly by the power relations between institutions within the coffee sector. I also consider the subjective decisions researchers must make in the design, data collection, analysis, and publication of cost studies, and how these have been shaped by the political economy of the coffee sector. Our results indicated that farmers are losing money by producing coffee in Pacto, Ecuador. Results showed farmers are earning negative net benefits from coffee production in Ecuador, particularly when family labor is valued. Farmers also earned net negative equivalent daily wages from coffee production. Coffee farmers reported struggling with challenges related to lack of extension, pests and diseases, and environmental degradation. Further research is needed to determine if farmers and other stakeholders should continue investing in coffee production, or if other livelihoods might be more appropriate for farmers in this region. Cost studies could benefit from increased transparency of the subjective decisions researchers make during the design and implementation, in order to help standardize and compare methodologies and results. Further research could also be conducted on how to increase the accuracy of farmer-reported data.
Author: J. de Graaff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coffee
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Research report on the agricultural economics of coffee - covers general aspects of ecology, climatic requirements and cultivation systems; covers agriproduct processing, marketing, trade, export earnings, pricing, taxation, domestic consumption, credit supply, etc.; includes a comparison based on case studies from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Kenya, Rwanda, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire and Indonesia. Maps, references, statistical tables.
Author: Amadou Nchare
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coffee
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264227644
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This review assesses the performance of Colombian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Colombian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations to address key challenges in the future.
Author: Marcia C. M. Marques
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030553221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
The Atlantic Forest is one of the 36 hotspots for biodiversity conservation worldwide. It is a unique, large biome (more than 3000 km in latitude; 2500 in longitude), marked by high biodiversity, high degree of endemic species and, at the same time, extremely threatened. Approximately 70% of the Brazilian population lives in the area of this biome, which makes the conflict between biodiversity conservation and the sustainability of the human population a relevant issue. This book aims to cover: 1) the historical characterization and geographic variation of the biome; 2) the distribution of the diversity of some relevant taxa; 3) the main threats to biodiversity, and 4) possible opportunities to ensure the biodiversity conservation, and the economic and social sustainability. Also, it is hoped that this book can be useful for those involved in the development of public policies aimed at the conservation of this important global biome.
Author: Daniel W. Gade
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319208497
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
This work examines the valley of the Urubamba River in terms of vertical zonation, Incan impact on the environment, plant use, the history of exploration and the notion of discovery, the idea of land reform, and cultural contact with the European world. Winding its path northward from the Andean Highlands to the Amazon, the valley has served as the stage of pre-Columbian civilizations and focal point of Spanish conquest in Peru. "Gade left behind not only a superb body of scholarly work, but a network of colleagues and students who remain indebted to his example. This book should serve as an inspiration for all scholars who wish to pursue the Sauerian, counter enlightenment or post development agendas of understanding and respecting particular places in all their historical and cultural complexity, including ambiguities and contradictions." -- The Geographical Review, American Geographical Society
Author: Alexander Wood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134199384
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
The world is losing species and biodiversity at an unprecedented rate. The causes go deep and the losses are driven by a complex array of social, economic, political and biological factors at different levels. Immediate causes such as over-harvesting, pollution and habitat change have been well studied, but the socioeconomic factors driving people to degrade their environment are less well understood. This book examines the underlying causes. It provides analyses of a range of case studies from Brazil, Cameroon, China, Danube River Basin, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Tanzania and Vietnam, and integrates them into a new and interdisciplinary framework for understanding what is happening. From these results, the editors are able to derive policy conclusions and recommendations for operational and institutional approaches to address the root causes and reverse the current trends. It makes a contribution to the understanding of all those - from ecologists and conservationists to economists and policy makers - working on one of the major challenges we face.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Jesus Simal-Gandara
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889718735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Author: Stephen Pruett-Jones
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691204411
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
"The first book to look at naturalized parrots with a global perspective, with a wide range of chapters by 36 leading researchers"--
