A Comprehensive Compilation of Multi-objective Techniques and Applications in Public Policy Decision Making PDF Download
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Author: Mohammad Namazi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: Mohammad Namazi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public administration
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Author: Theodore Philip Papalexopoulos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Operations research has a storied history of tackling complex problems in public policy, ranging from vaccine distribution to the efficient design of public utility markets. The advent of "big data" analytics, machine learning, and scalable optimization has only expanded the field's impact, unlocking new research directions and application areas. What makes public policy a challenging domain is a combination of three factors: (i) policymakers must balance multiple objectives that often exist in tension, e.g., tradeoffs in efficiency and fairness; (ii) there are many stakeholders, with often disparate value judgments on how to best balance said objectives; and (iii) those stakeholders may not be technically fluent in analytics." This thesis develops multi-objective optimization methodologies to support policymakers in designing more efficient, fair, and inclusive policies. We apply our techniques to a range of problems in transplantation policy and public education. A core theme of our work is the need for interpretable decision-support tools, e.g., interactive applications and tradeoff curves, which are crucial in translating abstract policy tradeoffs into actionable insights. Our goal is to provide stakeholders, even those without technical expertise, with an understanding of the range of achievable policy outcomes, so that they can more effectively engage in the policymaking process. We emphasize applications of our work to real-world problems, including an extensive collaboration with the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) to help develop a new national lung allocation policy, which is slated for implementation in 2023. "Chapter 2 addresses a long-standing debate about geographic equity in organ allocation, by using multi-objective optimization to compare efficiency/fairness tradeoffs under different geographic distribution schemes. Chapter 3 introduces a novel optimization-based framework for "ethics-by-design" in scarce resource allocation, aiming to combine data modeling, shareholder input, and ethical theory into a unified approach for policy development in this area. Chapter 4 details our collaboration with UNOS policymakers to apply this framework towards the design of a new national lung allocation policy. Finally, Chapter 5 presents an empirical analysis of school assignment mechanisms for public school districts, investigating tradeoffs between satisfying student preferences and minimizing bus transportation costs.
Author: Mary A. Vance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Vance Bibliographies (Firm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Carl Patton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317349997
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
Updated in its 3rd edition, Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning presents quickly applied methods for analyzing and resolving planning and policy issues at state, regional, and urban levels. Divided into two parts, Methods which presents quick methods in nine chapters and is organized around the steps in the policy analysis process, and Cases which presents seven policy cases, ranging in degree of complexity, the text provides readers with the resources they need for effective policy planning and analysis. Quantitative and qualitative methods are systematically combined to address policy dilemmas and urban planning problems. Readers and analysts utilizing this text gain comprehensive skills and background needed to impact public policy.
Author: Peter William House
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412831055
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Rush to Policy explores the appropriate role of technical analysis in policy formulation. The authors ask when and how the use of sophisticated analytic techniques in decision-making benefits the nation. They argues that these techniques are too often used in situations where they may not be needed or understood by the decision maker, where they may not be to answer the questions raised but are nonetheless required by law. House and Shull provide an excellent empirical base for describing the impact of politics on policies, policy analysis, and policy analysts. They examine cost-benefit analysis, risk analysis, and decision analysis and assess their ability to substitute for the current decision-making process in the public sector. They examine the political basis of public sector decision-making, how individuals and organizations make decisions, and the ways decisions are made in the federal sector. Also, they discuss the mandate to use these methods in the policy formulation process. The book is written by two practicing federal policy analysts who, in a decade of service as policy researchers, developed sophisticated quantitative analytic and decision-making techniques. They then spent several years trying to use them in the real world. Success and failures are described in illuminating detail, providing insight not commonly found in such critiques. The authors delineate the interaction of politics and technical issues. Their book describes policy analysis as it is, not how it ought to be. Peter W. House is the director of policy research and analysis at the National Science Foundation. He is the author of ten books on multidisciplinary science and technology policy research and analyses in government, private, and university sectors, including The Art of Public Policy Analysis and with Roger D. Shull, Regulatory Reform: Politics and the Environment and Regulations and Science: Management of Research on Demand. Roger D. Shull is a senior analyst at the Division of Policy Research and Analysis, National Science Foundation.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142892468X
Category : Cost effectiveness
Languages : en
Pages : 505
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Book Description
Author: Roger Shull
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351492349
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Rush to Policy explores the appropriate role of technical analysis in policy formation. The authors ask when and how the use of sophisticated analytic techniques in decision making benefits the nation. They argue that these techniques are too often used in situations where they may not be needed or understood by the decision maker; where they may not be able to answer the questions raised but are nonetheless required by the law. House and Shull provide an excellent empirical base for describing the impact of politics on policies, policy analysis, and policy analysts. They examine cost benefit analysis, risk analysis, and decision analysis, and assess their ability to substitute for the current decision making process in the public sector. They examine the political basis of public sector decision making, how individuals and organizations make decisions, and the ways decisions are made in the federal sector. Also they discuss the mandate to use these methods in the policy formulation process. The book is written by two practicing federal policy analysts who, in a decade of service as policy researchers, developed sophisticated quantitative analytic and decision-making techniques. They then spent several years trying to use them in the real world. Successes and failures are described in illuminating detail, providing insight not commonly found in such critiques. The authors delineate the interaction of politics and technical issues. Their book describes policy analysis as it is, not how it ought to be.
