A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization

A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization PDF Author: William E. Henson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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The report contains a two-dimensional optimization analysis of reentry trajectories for minimization of space vehicle heating and maximization of terminal range, conducted for a lifting body reentry vehicle with a maximum lift-to-drag of three. Based on this analysis there appears to be a conflict between heat minimization and range maximization in that a high angle-of-attack is required to minimize the heating rate and a lower angle-of-attack is required to maximize range. Two optimization techniques were compared, a Newton-Raphson method and a steepest-descent gradient method. A modification of the gradient technique, which was based upon the variational Hamiltonian, was applied after convergence to a near-optimal solution, resulting in an improved control profile. (Author).

A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization

A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization PDF Author: William E. Henson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
The report contains a two-dimensional optimization analysis of reentry trajectories for minimization of space vehicle heating and maximization of terminal range, conducted for a lifting body reentry vehicle with a maximum lift-to-drag of three. Based on this analysis there appears to be a conflict between heat minimization and range maximization in that a high angle-of-attack is required to minimize the heating rate and a lower angle-of-attack is required to maximize range. Two optimization techniques were compared, a Newton-Raphson method and a steepest-descent gradient method. A modification of the gradient technique, which was based upon the variational Hamiltonian, was applied after convergence to a near-optimal solution, resulting in an improved control profile. (Author).

A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization

A Comparison of the Gradient and Newton-Raphson Techniques for Reentry Trajectory Optimization PDF Author: William E. Henson (MAJ, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1102

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STAR

STAR PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States

Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations in the Pure and Applied Sciences Accepted by Colleges and Universities of the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations in the Pure and Applied Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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A Combined Newton-Raphson and Gradient Parameter Correction Technique for Solution of Optimal-control Problems

A Combined Newton-Raphson and Gradient Parameter Correction Technique for Solution of Optimal-control Problems PDF Author: Ernest S. Armstrong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary value problems
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
A parameter correction technique is developed to solve a boundary-value problem which frequently occurs in optimal-control theory. It is assumed that an indirect optimal-control method has been applied to a controllable dynamic system with a two-point boundary-value problem resulting such that the boundary conditions take the form of a set of unknown parameters to be determined to meet an equal number of terminal conditions. The optimal-control law is a piecewise continuous function with discontinuities occurring only at the zeros of certain continuous functions. A procedure is developed to improve upon an assumed set of parameters so that, by repetitive use of a correction formula, a monotonic decreasing sequence of values of a positive definitive function that measures the terminal errors is produced. The direction of the correction vector is found to lie between the directions given by the gradient and the Newton-Raphson procedures. Integral equations are derived for influence matrices that describe the effect of a change in the parameters on the terminal conditions. The procedure is successfully applied to the determination of both planar and nonplanar fuel-optimal trajectories for a space vehicle which is launched from the surface of the moon and required to rendezvous with a space vehicle in a circular orbit.

Government Reports Announcements

Government Reports Announcements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 902

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Government Reports Announcements & Index

Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Government Reports Index

Government Reports Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 926

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