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Author: Kenneth W. Iliff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Kenneth W. Iliff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781731281333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Many types of hypersonic aircraft configurations are currently being studied for feasibility of future development. Since the control of the hypersonic configurations throughout the speed range has a major impact on acceptable designs, it must be considered in the conceptual design stage. The ability of the aerodynamic analysis methods contained in an industry standard conceptual design system, APAS II, to estimate the forces and moments generated through control surface deflections from low subsonic to high hypersonic speeds is considered. Predicted control forces and moments generated by various control effectors are compared with previously published wind tunnel and flight test data for three configurations: the North American X-15, the Space Shuttle Orbiter, and a hypersonic research airplane concept. Qualitative summaries of the results are given for each longitudinal force and moment and each control derivative in the various speed ranges. Results show that all predictions of longitudinal stability and control derivatives are acceptable for use at the conceptual design stage. Results for most lateral/directional control derivatives are acceptable for conceptual design purposes; however, predictions at supersonic Mach numbers for the change in yawing moment due to aileron deflection and the change in rolling moment due to rudder deflection are found to be unacceptable. Including shielding effects in the analysis is shown to have little effect on lift and pitching moment predictions while improving drag predictions. Maughmer, Mark D. and Ozoroski, L. and Ozoroski, T. and Straussfogel, D. Unspecified Center AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATIONS; AILERONS; AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; CONTROL EQUIPMENT; CONTROL SURFACES; HYPERSONIC AIRCRAFT; HYPERSONICS; PREDICTIONS; RUDDERS; SPACE SHUTTLE ORBITERS; X-15 AIRCRAFT; DEFLECTION; DESIGN ANALYSIS; DRAG; FLIGHT TESTS; INDUSTRIES; LONGITUDINAL CONTROL; LONGITUDINAL STABILITY; PITCHING MOMENTS; ROLLING MOMEN...
Author: Harold R. Mead
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This report presents the results of an experimental hypersonic research program specifically designed to support an investigation of new theoretical means for the prediction of pressures on attached-shock configurations at hypersonic speeds. An analysis of the data is presented by comparison with the thin-shock-layer theory and the improved shock-expansion theory developed in the analytical program as well as with some of the simplified methods in current favor such as Newtonian, tangent-wedge, equivalent-cone, and shock-expansion methods. It is shown that in appropriate applications the thin-shock-layer theory is superior to any of these simplified methods. However, test conditions did not duplicate those necessary for complete evaluation of the improved shock-expansion theory. In certain instances the influence of viscous phenomena on the results is discussed, especially with regrad to the distinct wing-body combinations. A modified technique for taking vapor screen photographs developed in the course of these tests was found to be particularly helpful in this connection. The pressure tests on the sharp leading-edge wings, bodies, and wing-body combinations wer conducted at M̃5 and 8 in tunnels A and B of the Von Karman Facility of the Arnold Engineering Development Center. The range of test variables were: angles of attack, -10 degress to 20 degrees; angles of yaw, -15 degrees to 15 degrees; Reynolds numbers, 0.83 to 6.0 x 10(superscript 6)/ft.
Author: BERTIN
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203759
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
These three volumes entitled Advances in Hypersonics contain the Proceedings of the Second and Third Joint US/Europe Short Course in Hypersonics which took place in Colorado Springs and Aachen. The Second Course was organized at the US Air Force Academy, USA in January 1989 and the Third Course at Aachen, Germany in October 1990. The main idea of these Courses was to present to chemists, com puter scientists, engineers, experimentalists, mathematicians, and physicists state of the art lectures in scientific and technical dis ciplines including mathematical modeling, computational methods, and experimental measurements necessary to define the aerothermo dynamic environments for space vehicles such as the US Orbiter or the European Hermes flying at hypersonic speeds. The subjects can be grouped into the following areas: Phys ical environments, configuration requirements, propulsion systems (including airbreathing systems), experimental methods for external and internal flow, theoretical and numerical methods. Since hyper sonic flight requires highly integrated systems, the Short Courses not only aimed to give in-depth analysis of hypersonic research and technology but also tried to broaden the view of attendees to give them the ability to understand the complex problem of hypersonic flight. Most of the participants in the Short Courses prepared a docu ment based on their presentation for reproduction in the three vol umes. Some authors spent considerable time and energy going well beyond their oral presentation to provide a quality assessment of the state of the art in their area of expertise as of 1989 and 1991.
Author: Kenneth W. Iliff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722696801
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
This research project includes three distinct phases. For completeness, all three phases of the work are briefly described in this report. The goal was to develop methods of predicting flight control forces and moments for hypersonic vehicles which could be used in a preliminary design environment. The first phase included a preliminary assessment of subsonic/supersonic panel methods and hypersonic local flow inclination methods for such predictions. While these findings clearly indicated the usefulness of such methods for conceptual design activities, deficiencies exist in some areas. Thus, a second phase of research was conducted in which a better understanding was sought for the reasons behind the successes and failures of the methods considered, particularly for the cases at hypersonic Mach numbers. This second phase involved using computational fluid dynamics methods to examine the flow fields in detail. Through these detailed predictions, the deficiencies in the simple surface inclination methods were determined. In the third phase of this work, an improvement to the surface inclination methods was developed. This used a novel method for including viscous effects by modifying the geometry to include the viscous/shock layer. Maughmer, Mark D. and Long, Lyle N. and Guilmette, Neal and Pagano, Peter Unspecified Center...
Author: John David Anderson
Publisher: AIAA
ISBN: 9781563474590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 710
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Book Description
This book is a self-contained text for those students and readers interested in learning hypersonic flow and high-temperature gas dynamics. It assumes no prior familiarity with either subject on the part of the reader. If you have never studied hypersonic and/or high-temperature gas dynamics before, and if you have never worked extensively in the area, then this book is for you. On the other hand, if you have worked and/or are working in these areas, and you want a cohesive presentation of the fundamentals, a development of important theory and techniques, a discussion of the salient results with emphasis on the physical aspects, and a presentation of modern thinking in these areas, then this book is also for you. In other words, this book is designed for two roles: 1) as an effective classroom text that can be used with ease by the instructor, and understood with ease by the student; and 2) as a viable, professional working tool for engineers, scientists, and managers who have any contact in their jobs with hypersonic and/or high-temperature flow.
Author: John W. Hicks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Space vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Author: Min Zhao
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813365269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of advanced prediction and verification technologies for aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics and assesses a number of critical issues in advanced hypersonic vehicle design. Focusing on state-of-the-art theories and promising technologies for engineering applications, it also presents a range of representative practical test cases. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for researchers who are interested in thermodynamics, aircraft design, wind tunnel testing, fluid dynamics and aerothermodynamics research methods, introducing them to inspiring new research topics.
