A Comparative Health Analysis of the Historic African American Cemetery Population from 1LA151, Foster Cemetery, to Three Contemporaneous Historic Southeastern African American Cemetery Populations PDF Download
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Author: Brandon Samuel Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
The focus of this thesis involves the examination of two hypotheses stemming from field and osteological work at Foster Cemetery (1LA151) located in Lawrence County in northwest Alabama. The majority of this thesis assesses and compares models of health of the skeletal populations, using osteological analysis methods, from Foster Cemetery, Elko Switch (1MA305) located in southern Madison County in north Alabama, Ridley Graveyard (40WM208) located in Williamson County in central Tennessee, and Cedar Grove Cemetery (3LA97) located in Lafayette County in southwestern Arkansas. It is hypothesized that the skeletal population from Foster Cemetery will exhibit a similar level of health, in terms of demography, diet, growth and development, infection, degenerative joint disease, and trauma, as the skeletal populations from Elko Switch, Ridley Graveyard, and Cedar Grove Cemetery. The second purpose of this project compares the sex/age identifications garnered from osteological analysis with those of the initial field artifact analysis performed by Southeastern Anthropological Institute (SAI). By using a transit to plot and map burial coordinates, SAI created geographical information system (GIS) maps that defined burial shapes, sizes, and their locations within the cemetery. For the first map, burials were assigned a sex/age identification based on initial artifact observations in the field. For instance, a large burial with a shaving razor is identified as an adult male. The age/sex identifications for the second map are based on osteological analysis. These maps make possible distinctions easily recognizable and add a visual representation of the field and lab observations. By doing so any differences between the two maps are clearly shown and distinguished. It is hypothesized that there will be differences between the sex/age identifications based on the osteological analysis and those based on the initial field artifact analysis.
Author: Brandon Samuel Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
The focus of this thesis involves the examination of two hypotheses stemming from field and osteological work at Foster Cemetery (1LA151) located in Lawrence County in northwest Alabama. The majority of this thesis assesses and compares models of health of the skeletal populations, using osteological analysis methods, from Foster Cemetery, Elko Switch (1MA305) located in southern Madison County in north Alabama, Ridley Graveyard (40WM208) located in Williamson County in central Tennessee, and Cedar Grove Cemetery (3LA97) located in Lafayette County in southwestern Arkansas. It is hypothesized that the skeletal population from Foster Cemetery will exhibit a similar level of health, in terms of demography, diet, growth and development, infection, degenerative joint disease, and trauma, as the skeletal populations from Elko Switch, Ridley Graveyard, and Cedar Grove Cemetery. The second purpose of this project compares the sex/age identifications garnered from osteological analysis with those of the initial field artifact analysis performed by Southeastern Anthropological Institute (SAI). By using a transit to plot and map burial coordinates, SAI created geographical information system (GIS) maps that defined burial shapes, sizes, and their locations within the cemetery. For the first map, burials were assigned a sex/age identification based on initial artifact observations in the field. For instance, a large burial with a shaving razor is identified as an adult male. The age/sex identifications for the second map are based on osteological analysis. These maps make possible distinctions easily recognizable and add a visual representation of the field and lab observations. By doing so any differences between the two maps are clearly shown and distinguished. It is hypothesized that there will be differences between the sex/age identifications based on the osteological analysis and those based on the initial field artifact analysis.
Author: Andrew J. Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Author: Kami Fletcher
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820365823
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Grave sites not only offer the contemporary viewer the physical markers of those remembered but also a wealth of information about the era in which the cemeteries were created. These markers hold keys to our historical past and allow an entry point of interrogation about who is represented, as well as how and why. Grave History is the first volume to use southern cemeteries to interrogate and analyze southern society and the construction of racial and gendered hierarchies from the antebellum period through the dismantling of Jim Crow. Through an analysis of cemeteries throughout the South-including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and Virginia, from the nineteenth through twenty-first centuries-this volume demonstrates the importance of using the cemetery as an analytical tool for examining power relations, community formation, and historical memory. Grave History draws together an interdisciplinary group of scholars, including historians, anthropologists, archaeologists, and social-justice activists to investigate the history of racial segregation in southern cemeteries and what it can tell us about how ideas regarding race, class, and gender were informed and reinforced in these sacred spaces. Each chapter is followed by a learning activity that offers readers an opportunity to do the work of a historian and apply the insights gleaned from this book to their own analysis of cemeteries. These activities, designed for both the teacher and the student, as well as the seasoned and the novice cemetery enthusiast, encourage readers to examine cemeteries for their physical organization, iconography, sociodemographic landscape, and identity politics.
Author: Kami Fletcher
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820365815
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Grave sites not only offer the contemporary viewer the physical markers of those remembered but also a wealth of information about the era in which the cemeteries were created. These markers hold keys to our historical past and allow an entry point of interrogation about who is represented, as well as how and why. Grave History is the first volume to use southern cemeteries to interrogate and analyze southern society and the construction of racial and gendered hierarchies from the antebellum period through the dismantling of Jim Crow. Through an analysis of cemeteries throughout the South—including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, and Virginia, from the nineteenth through twenty-first centuries—this volume demonstrates the importance of using the cemetery as an analytical tool for examining power relations, community formation, and historical memory. Grave History draws together an interdisciplinary group of scholars, including historians, anthropologists, archaeologists, and social-justice activists to investigate the history of racial segregation in southern cemeteries and what it can tell us about how ideas regarding race, class, and gender were informed and reinforced in these sacred spaces. Each chapter is followed by a learning activity that offers readers an opportunity to do the work of a historian and apply the insights gleaned from this book to their own analysis of cemeteries. These activities, designed for both the teacher and the student, as well as the seasoned and the novice cemetery enthusiast, encourage readers to examine cemeteries for their physical organization, iconography, sociodemographic landscape, and identity politics.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages :
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Paleopathological investigations of health are an important component in the construction of a population's history. Such studies make possible analyses regarding Black health in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a time period where the availability of relevant and objective literature is limited. Also, these investigations permit a comparison between similar populations to determine the extent to which the demographic, social, economic, and political conditions of this time period affect a specific population. This study compares the Providence Baptist Church cemetery in Shelby County, Tennessee to two contemporary historic Black cemeteries in order to address an urban versus rural dichotomy suggested by Davidson et al. (2002). The Cedar Grove cemetery, located in rural Arkansas, and the late-period Freedman's cemetery, located in Dallas, Texas, were used for the comparison. Comparisons of the skeletal and dental indicators of stress across these samples, using data from the Western Hemisphere Database (Steckel et al. 2002), help place the Providence Baptist Church skeletal series in relation to the other sites. A series of pair-wise chi-tests was employed to determine significant differences at the 95 percent confidence level, between the populations for the frequency and severity of each skeletal indicator of stress. The Providence Baptist Church cemetery demonstrates a high incidence of degenerative joint disease, moderate infectious lesions, few dietary or metabolic disorders, and little trauma. When compared to the other populations, the pathology frequencies indicate a population that is not clearly associated with either the rural or urban condition as defined by Davidson et al. (2002). Significant variation among the three sites was observed with each stress indicator examined. The Providence population demonstrated a relationship with the Cedar Grove Cemetery for osteoarthritis, and with Freedman's Cemetery for indicators of metabolic stress. The results for trauma and infection were inconclusive, but a possible relationship between Cedar Grove and Providence for trauma and between Freedman's and Providence for infection was noted. These pathological conditions indicate a rural community that is augmenting its health status by taking advantage of the resources at its disposal. This suggests that other factors, such as a direct church affiliation, an association with Masonic organizations, or the proximity to the Memphis metropolitan area affected the population's health.
Author: Michael Trinkley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Author: Christopher Aaron Wolfe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
A child's growth rate is perhaps the best means to gauge a population's health and nutritional status. The growth and development of human populations is a direct result of genetic and non-genetic factors acting in conjunction to alter growth trajectories and developmental timing. The purpose of this study is to address the non-genetic factors of human growth and to examine the effect of structural violence in the form of environmental instability and economic disparity on human growth patterns. To do so, this study examines the growth rates of historical African American subadults from Freedman's Cemetery in Dallas, Texas, Cedar Grove Cemetery in Cedar Grove, Arkansas, and a series of two cemeteries in Chatham County, Georgia, for evidence of growth stunting compared to modern population standards. This thesis addresses the historical circumstance of these populations in relation to its biological consequence on growth and discusses these results in light of literature within structural violence, developmental health, and resilience theory. Results indicate populations of historic African Americans at the turn of the 20th Century underwent episodes of stunting early in life, followed by a stabilization of growth shortly after the weaning period, and catch-up growth that leads to adolescent and terminal adult stature similar to modern comparative populations. Given the immense burden of racism, structural violence, and demographic change, it is surprising that these populations of historic African Americans do not show increased levels of stunting throughout the growth period. These results corroborate recent literature in human biology, economics, and skeletal biology, and expound the need for continued research into the disentanglement of the genetic, cultural, and environmental components of human growth.
Author: Erma Dianne Mosley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American families
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Author: Helen Danzeiser Dockall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer Rebecca Boudreaux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
