A Cognitive Framework for Battlefield Commanders' Situation Assessment

A Cognitive Framework for Battlefield Commanders' Situation Assessment PDF Author: Marvin S. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command of troops
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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A Cognitive Framework for Battlefield Commanders' Situation Assessment

A Cognitive Framework for Battlefield Commanders' Situation Assessment PDF Author: Marvin S. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command of troops
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Technical Report

Technical Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Methods for Training Cognitive Skills in Battlefield Situation Assessment

Methods for Training Cognitive Skills in Battlefield Situation Assessment PDF Author: Jared T. Freeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Command of troops
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Situation assessment provides the basis for decisions by battlefield commanders and their staff during both planning and operations. In previous work, we developed a framework for battlefield commanders' situation assessment from interviews with active-duty command staff and from published work in cognitive psychology. The present report describes methods for training cognitive skills in situation assessment based on that framework. Two training methods have been developed, both of which focus on metacognitive skills involved in verifying and improving assessments and plans. The first method helps officers find and assess the reliability of hidden assumptions. It includes a devils' advocate technique that forces officers to imagine that their assessment is wrong and to explain why, as well as techniques for handling potential problems that are found. The second method helps officers find and resolve conflicting evidence. It includes techniques for trying to explain the conflicting data in terms of the current assessment, evaluating the plausibility of the explanations, and generating alternative assessments. The training techniques have been experimentally tested with active-duty officers, and the results of that testing are described in a companion report.

Decision Making in Aviation

Decision Making in Aviation PDF Author: Don Harris
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135157003X
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
Decision making pervades every aspect of life: people make hundreds of decisions every day. The vast majority of these are trivial and without a right or wrong answer. In some respects there is also nothing extraordinary about pilot decision making. It is only the setting that is different - the underlying cognitive processes are just the same. However, it is the context and the consequences of a poor decision which serve to differentiate aeronautical decision making. Decisions on the flight deck are often made with incomplete information and while under time pressure. The implications for inadequate performance is much more serious than in many other professions. Poor decisions are implicated in over half of all aviation accidents. This volume contains key papers published over the last 25 years providing an overview of the major paradigms by which aeronautical decision making has been investigated. Furthermore, decision making does not occur in isolation. It is a joint function of the flight tasks; knowledge; equipment on the flight deck and other stressors. In this volume of collected papers, works from leading authors in the field consider all these aspects of aeronautical decision making.

Research Report

Research Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military education
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering PDF Author: John D. Lee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199757186
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description
This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications

List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications PDF Author: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1999

List of U.S. Army Research Institute Research and Technical Publications, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1999 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Naturalistic Decision Making

Naturalistic Decision Making PDF Author: Caroline E. Zsambok
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317779592
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
If you aren't using the term naturalistic decision making, or NDM, you soon will be. Even as a very young field, NDM has already had far-reaching applications in areas as diverse as management, aviation, health care, nuclear power, military command and control, corporate teamwork, and manufacturing. Put simply, NDM is the way people use their experience to make decisions in the context of a job or task. Of particular interest to NDM researchers are the effects of high-stake consequences, shifting goals, incomplete information, time pressure, uncertainty, and other conditions that are present in most of today's work places and that add to the complexity of decision making. Applications of NDM research findings target decision aids and training that help people in their decision-making processes. This book reports the findings of top NDM researchers, as well as many of their current applications. In addition, the book offers a historical perspective on the emergence of this new paradigm, describes recent theoretical and methodological advancements, and points to future developments. It was written for people interested in decision making research and applications relative to a diverse array of work settings and products such as human-computer interfaces, decision support systems, individual and team training, product designs, and organizational development and planning.

Human-Computer Interaction

Human-Computer Interaction PDF Author: Constantine Stephanidis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040318606
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 2935

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Book Description
The pervasive influence of technology continuously shapes our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is revolutionizing the way we live, work and interact with each other. Human-computer interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary research field focusing on the study of people interacting with information technology and plays a critical role in the development of computing systems that work well for the people using them, ensuring the seamless integration of interactive systems into our technologically driven lifestyles. The book series contains six volumes providing extensive coverage of the field, wherein each one addresses different theoretical and practical aspects of the HCI discipline. Readers will discover a wealth of information encompassing the foundational elements, state-of-the-art review in established and emerging domains, analysis of contemporary advancements brought about by the evolution of interactive technologies and artificial intelligence, as well as the emergence of diverse societal needs and application domains. These books: · Showcase the pivotal role of HCI in designing interactive applications across a diverse array of domains. · Explore the dynamic relationship between humans and intelligent environments, with a specific emphasis on the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). · Provide an extensive exploration of interaction design by examining a wide range of technologies, interaction techniques, styles and devices. · Discuss user experience methods and tools for the design of user-friendly products and services. · Bridge the gap between software engineering and human-computer interaction practices for usability, inclusion and sustainability. These volumes are an essential read for individuals interested in human-computer interaction research and applications.