A Catalogue of Svalbard Plants, Fungi, Algae and Cyanobacteria

A Catalogue of Svalbard Plants, Fungi, Algae and Cyanobacteria PDF Author: Arve Elvebakk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algae
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description

A Catalogue of Svalbard Plants, Fungi, Algae and Cyanobacteria

A Catalogue of Svalbard Plants, Fungi, Algae and Cyanobacteria PDF Author: Arve Elvebakk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algae
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


Arctic Plants of Svalbard

Arctic Plants of Svalbard PDF Author: Yoo Kyung Lee
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030345602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The Arctic is a special world. The Arctic Ocean is covered by white sea ice, and its margins are surrounded by bare terrestrial regions, known as tundra. Tundra is a cold and dry environment without trees, but even in the absence of trees, tundra plants such as dwarf shrubs, grasses, herbs and moss support the harsh environment by providing sustenance and shelter. This book introduces representative arctic plants and their function in Svalbard, revealing the unique tundra ecosystem, and discussing the direct and indirect effects of climate change in the Arctic.

The Ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard

The Ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard PDF Author: Haakon Hop
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319464256
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
This book focuses in detail on all ecologically important aspects of the Kongsfjorden system such as the marine and atmospheric environment including long-term monitoring, Ecophysiology of individual species, structure and function of the ecosystem, ecological processes and biological communities. The contributed articles include review articles and research articles that have a wider approach and bring the current research up-to-date. This book will form a baseline for future work.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic

Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic PDF Author: Stephen S. Talbot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gap analysis (Conservation biology)
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment - Scientific Report PDF Author: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521865093
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1053

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Book Description
The Arctic is now experiencing some of the most rapid and severe climate change on earth. Over the next 100 years, climate change is expected to accelerate, contributing to major physical, ecological, social, and economic changes, many of which have already begun. Changes in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment was prepared by an international team of over 300 scientists, experts, and knowledgeable members of indigenous communities. The report has been thoroughly researched, is fully referenced, and provides the first comprehensive evaluation of arctic climate change, changes in ultraviolet radiation and their impacts for the region and for the world. It is illustrated in full color throughout. The results provided the scientific foundations for the ACIA synthesis report - Impacts of a Warming Arctic - published by Cambridge University Press in 2004.

Illustrated Moss Flora of Antarctica

Illustrated Moss Flora of Antarctica PDF Author: Ryszard Ochyra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521814022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
Mosses are a major component of the vegetation in ice-free coastal regions of Antarctica. They play an important role in the colonisation of ice-free terrain, accumulation of organic matter, release of organic exudates, and also provide a food and habitat resource for invertebrates. They serve as model organisms for physiological experiments designed to elucidate problems of plant cold tolerance and survival mechanisms and for monitoring biological responses to climate change. This Flora provides the first comprehensive description, with keys, of all known species and varieties of moss in the Antarctic biome. It has involved microscopic examination of around 10,000 specimens from Antarctica and, for comparison, from other continents. All species are illustrated by detailed line drawings, alongside information about their reproductive status, ecology, and distribution. This is an invaluable resource for bryologists worldwide, as well as to Antarctic botanists and other terrestrial biologists.

Ecosystem Barents Sea

Ecosystem Barents Sea PDF Author: Egil Sakshaug
Publisher: Tapir Academic Press
ISBN: 9788251924610
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This book describes the marine ecosystem of the Barents Sea, located north of Norway and Russia as part of the Arctic Ocean. Basic knowledge is presented about components of the ecosystem from virus and bacteria via plankton and fish to seabirds through to marine mammals and their interactions with the physical environment. Ecosystem dynamics are given a prominent role in the book. Mathematical models of the plankton and important fish stocks are employed to help elucidate the interplay between populations and trophic levels. The situation regarding contaminants is reviewed, as is the newly established Norwegian plan for the management of the Barents Sea. The impact of global warming is also discussed. Ecosystem Barents Sea is written for all those with an interest in marine ecology in the arctic seas, including research institutes, governmental ecosystem management units, and natural resources organizations.

Global Vegetation

Global Vegetation PDF Author: Jörg S. Pfadenhauer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030498603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 858

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Book Description
This up-to-date textbook of global vegetation ecology, which comprises the current state of knowledge, is long overdue and much-needed. It is a translation of the textbook “Vegetation der Erde” (Springer-Spektrum, Heidelberg). A short introductory chapter deals with the fundamentals of vegetation ecology that are of importance for the delimitation and characterization of the global vegetation presented in this book (chorology, evolution of plants, physiognomic and structural characteristics, phytodiversity and the human impact on it as well as general terminology concerning both plant growth forms and on vegetation structure types). In the following chapters the zonal and azonal vegetation from the tropics to the polar regions including high mountains is described and discussed. The main focus is on the characterization of interactions between the spatial location of plants and plant communities on the one hand and site conditions, historic and genetic processes, spatial and temporal patterns, ecophysiology and anthropogenic influences on the other hand. Additional information on specific topics is provided in 51 boxes.

Earth System Processes and Disaster Management

Earth System Processes and Disaster Management PDF Author: Rajiv Sinha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642288456
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
One of the fundamental goals of earth system science research is to adopt a more holistic view of the earth as a ‘system’ comprising different domains. The Society of Earth Scientists has brought out this multidisciplinary publication to emphasize the need of an integrated approach to understand the Earth system. It focuses on natural disasters and, in particular, on climate change and its effects in Asia and understanding the significance of these developments within the context of the paleo-climatic record. The later sections of the book then focus on other types of natural disasters as well as those induced by human interaction with our environment.