4-dimensional Assimilation of Meteorological Observations

4-dimensional Assimilation of Meteorological Observations PDF Author: Lennart Bengtsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description

4-dimensional Assimilation of Meteorological Observations

4-dimensional Assimilation of Meteorological Observations PDF Author: Lennart Bengtsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Four-Dimensional Model Assimilation of Data

Four-Dimensional Model Assimilation of Data PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
This volume explores and evaluates the development, multiple applications, and usefulness of four-dimensional (space and time) model assimilations of data in the atmospheric and oceanographic sciences and projects their applicability to the earth sciences as a whole. Using the predictive power of geophysical laws incorporated in the general circulation model to produce a background field for comparison with incoming raw observations, the model assimilation process synthesizes diverse, temporarily inconsistent, and spatially incomplete observations from worldwide land, sea, and space data acquisition systems into a coherent representation of an evolving earth system. The book concludes that this subdiscipline is fundamental to the geophysical sciences and presents a basic strategy to extend the application of this subdiscipline to the earth sciences as a whole.

Atmospheric Satellite Observations

Atmospheric Satellite Observations PDF Author: Xiaolei Zou
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128209534
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Atmospheric Satellite Observations: Variation Assimilation and Quality Assurance provides an invaluable reference for satellite data assimilation. Topics covered include linear algebra, frequently used statistical methods, the interpolation role of function fitting, filtering when dealing with real observations, minimization in data assimilation systems, 3D-Var and the inverse problem it solves, 4D-Var and adjoint techniques, and much more. The book concludes with satellite observation of hurricanes. Contains mathematical concepts from several branches of study, including calculus, linear algebra, probability theory, functional analysis, and minimization Illustrates quality assurance for satellite observations using real data examples Includes a dedicated chapter on how different satellite instruments see hurricanes Reviews theory, system development, and the numerical experiments of three- and four-dimensional variational data assimilation (3D-Var/4D-Var)

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. III)

Data Assimilation for Atmospheric, Oceanic and Hydrologic Applications (Vol. III) PDF Author: Seon Ki Park
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319434152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
This book contains the most recent progress in data assimilation in meteorology, oceanography and hydrology including land surface. It spans both theoretical and applicative aspects with various methodologies such as variational, Kalman filter, ensemble, Monte Carlo and artificial intelligence methods. Besides data assimilation, other important topics are also covered including targeting observation, sensitivity analysis, and parameter estimation. The book will be useful to individual researchers as well as graduate students for a reference in the field of data assimilation.

Dynamic Data Assimilation

Dynamic Data Assimilation PDF Author: John M. Lewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521851556
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Dynamic Meteorology: Data Assimilation Methods

Dynamic Meteorology: Data Assimilation Methods PDF Author: L. Bengtsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461259703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
One of the main reasons we cannot tell what the weather will be tomorrow is that we do not know accurately enough what the weather is today. Mathematically speaking, numerical weather prediction (NWP) is an initial-value problem for a system of nonlinear partial differential equations in which the necessary initial values are known only incompletely and inaccurately. Data at the initial time of a numerical forecast can be supplemented, however, by observations of the atmos phere over a time interval preceding it. New observing systems, in particular polar-orbiting and geostationary satellites, which are providing observations continuously in time, make is absolutely necess ary to find new and more satisfactory methods of assimilating meteorological observations - for the dual purpose of defining atmospheric states and of issuing forecasts from the states thus defined. FUndamental progress in this area has been made in recent years and this book attempts to give a review and some suggestions for further improvements in the field of meteorological data assimila tion methods. The European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) every year organises seminars for the benefit of meteorologists and geophysicists of the ECMWF Member states. The 1980 Seminar was devoted to data assimilation methods, and this book contains selected lectures from that seminar. The purpose of the seminar was twofold: it was intended to give a basic introduction to the subject, as well as an overview of the latest developments in the field.

Data Assimilation

Data Assimilation PDF Author: William Lahoz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540747036
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description
Data assimilation methods were largely developed for operational weather forecasting, but in recent years have been applied to an increasing range of earth science disciplines. This book will set out the theoretical basis of data assimilation with contributions by top international experts in the field. Various aspects of data assimilation are discussed including: theory; observations; models; numerical weather prediction; evaluation of observations and models; assessment of future satellite missions; application to components of the Earth System. References are made to recent developments in data assimilation theory (e.g. Ensemble Kalman filter), and to novel applications of the data assimilation method (e.g. ionosphere, Mars data assimilation).

Data assimilation and its applications

Data assimilation and its applications PDF Author: Maithili Sharan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783034804424
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Forecast Error Correction using Dynamic Data Assimilation

Forecast Error Correction using Dynamic Data Assimilation PDF Author: Sivaramakrishnan Lakshmivarahan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319399977
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book introduces the reader to a new method of data assimilation with deterministic constraints (exact satisfaction of dynamic constraints)—an optimal assimilation strategy called Forecast Sensitivity Method (FSM), as an alternative to the well-known four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation method. 4D-Var works with a forward in time prediction model and a backward in time tangent linear model (TLM). The equivalence of data assimilation via 4D-Var and FSM is proven and problems using low-order dynamics clarify the process of data assimilation by the two methods. The problem of return flow over the Gulf of Mexico that includes upper-air observations and realistic dynamical constraints gives the reader a good idea of how the FSM can be implemented in a real-world situation.

Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability

Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability PDF Author: Eugenia Kalnay
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521796293
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2002, is a graduate-level text on numerical weather prediction, including atmospheric modeling, data assimilation and predictability.