Author: Luis Antonio Barrales-Mora
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867276846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
2D and 3D Grain Growth Modeling and Simulation
Author: Luis Antonio Barrales-Mora
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867276846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867276846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
2D and 3D Grain Growth Modeling and Simulation
Author: Luis Antonio Barraales Mora
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736926847
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
Grain growth is the result of the collective migration of the grain boundaries of a polycrystal. Since grain boundaries are very complex elements, grain growth is complex as well. The mathematical description of the grain boundary requires four parameters in the two-dimensional case and eight parameters in the threedimensional one. The evolution of the microstructure in the course of grain growth is determined by the grain boundary mobility and energy; both properties depend on all the parameters for the definition of the grain boundary. Since triple lines, quadruple points and chemical composition play an important role, grain boundary becomes even more complex. The modeling of the grain growth requires the consideration of all the factors that affect grain growth. In the present dissertation, a Vertex Model for the simulation of two- and three-dimensional grain growth is implemented. The two-dimensional model was corroborated with classic basic theories on grain growth. Simulation on normal grain growth showed scaling behavior und a deviation of less than 1% when compared with the von Neumann-Mullins relationship. Furthermore, the model validated the theory on the finite mobility of the triple junctions from Gottstein and Shvindlerman and with this the model showed its applicability for the simulation of more complex granular aggregates with a finite triple junction mobility. The model also allows the use of experimental data. For instance, it was utilized for the reproduction of an experimental setting of magnetic influenced grain growth in pure titanium samples. The results of the simulation demonstrated that a magnetic field can determined the texture and grain growth kinetics of magnetic anisotropic metals. Simulation can also help to understand unexpected experimental results. For example, it was explained by means of molecular static and vertex model simulation the faceting of certain grain boundaries in aluminum. For this purpose, the grain boundary energy was obtained from molecular-static simulation and subsequently used in Vertex simulation. The results showed that the faceting of the grain boundaries can be attributed to the anisotropy of the grain boundary energy with the inclination angle. In turn, the 3D model was utilized to study the effect of the boundary junctions on three-dimensional grain growth. For this purpose a special configuration that allows the steady-state motion of the grain boundaries was used. The simulation results showed a very good agreement with the theoretical expectations and demonstrated that the finite mobility of the quadruple junctions can drag grain boundary migration. However, it was also found that triple lines drag more effectively grain growth.
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736926847
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 147
Book Description
Grain growth is the result of the collective migration of the grain boundaries of a polycrystal. Since grain boundaries are very complex elements, grain growth is complex as well. The mathematical description of the grain boundary requires four parameters in the two-dimensional case and eight parameters in the threedimensional one. The evolution of the microstructure in the course of grain growth is determined by the grain boundary mobility and energy; both properties depend on all the parameters for the definition of the grain boundary. Since triple lines, quadruple points and chemical composition play an important role, grain boundary becomes even more complex. The modeling of the grain growth requires the consideration of all the factors that affect grain growth. In the present dissertation, a Vertex Model for the simulation of two- and three-dimensional grain growth is implemented. The two-dimensional model was corroborated with classic basic theories on grain growth. Simulation on normal grain growth showed scaling behavior und a deviation of less than 1% when compared with the von Neumann-Mullins relationship. Furthermore, the model validated the theory on the finite mobility of the triple junctions from Gottstein and Shvindlerman and with this the model showed its applicability for the simulation of more complex granular aggregates with a finite triple junction mobility. The model also allows the use of experimental data. For instance, it was utilized for the reproduction of an experimental setting of magnetic influenced grain growth in pure titanium samples. The results of the simulation demonstrated that a magnetic field can determined the texture and grain growth kinetics of magnetic anisotropic metals. Simulation can also help to understand unexpected experimental results. For example, it was explained by means of molecular static and vertex model simulation the faceting of certain grain boundaries in aluminum. For this purpose, the grain boundary energy was obtained from molecular-static simulation and subsequently used in Vertex simulation. The results showed that the faceting of the grain boundaries can be attributed to the anisotropy of the grain boundary energy with the inclination angle. In turn, the 3D model was utilized to study the effect of the boundary junctions on three-dimensional grain growth. For this purpose a special configuration that allows the steady-state motion of the grain boundaries was used. The simulation results showed a very good agreement with the theoretical expectations and demonstrated that the finite mobility of the quadruple junctions can drag grain boundary migration. However, it was also found that triple lines drag more effectively grain growth.
Additive Manufacturing of High-performance Metals and Alloys
Author: Igor Shishkovsky
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789233887
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Freedoms in material choice based on combinatorial design, different directions of process optimization, and computational tools are a significant advantage of additive manufacturing technology. The combination of additive and information technologies enables rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing models on the design stage, thereby significantly accelerating the design cycle in mechanical engineering. Modern and high-demand powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition methods allow obtaining functional complex shapes and functionally graded structures. Until now, the experimental parametric analysis remains as the main method during AM optimization. Therefore, an additional goal of this book is to introduce readers to new modeling and material's optimization approaches in the rapidly changing world of additive manufacturing of high-performance metals and alloys.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789233887
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Freedoms in material choice based on combinatorial design, different directions of process optimization, and computational tools are a significant advantage of additive manufacturing technology. The combination of additive and information technologies enables rapid prototyping and rapid manufacturing models on the design stage, thereby significantly accelerating the design cycle in mechanical engineering. Modern and high-demand powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition methods allow obtaining functional complex shapes and functionally graded structures. Until now, the experimental parametric analysis remains as the main method during AM optimization. Therefore, an additional goal of this book is to introduce readers to new modeling and material's optimization approaches in the rapidly changing world of additive manufacturing of high-performance metals and alloys.
Grain growth behavior and efficient large scale simulations of recrystallization with the phase-field method
Author: Vondrous, Alexander
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731502801
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
This book summarizes the found insights of grain growth behavior, of multidimensional decomposition for regular grids to efficiently parallelize computing and how to simulate recrystallization by coupling the finite element method with the phase-field method for microstructure texture analysis. The frame of the book is created by the phase-field method, which is the tool used in this work, to investigate microstructure phenomena.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731502801
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
This book summarizes the found insights of grain growth behavior, of multidimensional decomposition for regular grids to efficiently parallelize computing and how to simulate recrystallization by coupling the finite element method with the phase-field method for microstructure texture analysis. The frame of the book is created by the phase-field method, which is the tool used in this work, to investigate microstructure phenomena.
Multi-Physics and Multi-Scale Modeling and Simulation Methods for Nuclear Reactor Application
Author: Xingjie Peng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832545378
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
A nuclear reactor operates in an environment where complex multi-physics and multi-scale phenomena exist, and it requires consideration of coupling among neutronics, thermal hydraulics, fuel performance, chemical dynamics, and coupling between the reactor core and first circuit. Safe, reliable, and economical operation can be achieved by leveraging high-fidelity numerical simulation, and proper considerations for coupling among different physics and required to provide powerful numerical simulation tools. In the past simplistic models for some of the physics phenomena are used, with the recent development of advanced numerical methods, software design, and high-performance computing power, the appeal of multi-physics and multi-scale modeling and simulation has been broadened.
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832545378
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Book Description
A nuclear reactor operates in an environment where complex multi-physics and multi-scale phenomena exist, and it requires consideration of coupling among neutronics, thermal hydraulics, fuel performance, chemical dynamics, and coupling between the reactor core and first circuit. Safe, reliable, and economical operation can be achieved by leveraging high-fidelity numerical simulation, and proper considerations for coupling among different physics and required to provide powerful numerical simulation tools. In the past simplistic models for some of the physics phenomena are used, with the recent development of advanced numerical methods, software design, and high-performance computing power, the appeal of multi-physics and multi-scale modeling and simulation has been broadened.
Microstructural Design of Advanced Engineering Materials
Author: Dmitri A. Molodov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 524
Book Description
The choice of a material for a certain application is made taking into account its properties. If, for example one would like to produce a table, a hard material is needed to guarantee the stability of the product, but the material should not be too hard so that manufacturing is still as easy as possible - in this simple example wood might be the material of choice. When coming to more advanced applications the required properties are becoming more complex and the manufacturer`s desire is to tailor the properties of the material to fit the needs. To let this dream come true, insights into the microstructure of materials is crucial to finally control the properties of the materials because the microstructure determines its properties. Written by leading scientists in the field of microstructural design of engineering materials, this book focuses on the evolution and behavior of granular microstructures of various advanced materials during plastic deformation and treatment at elevated temperatures. These topics provide essential background and practical information for materials scientists, metallurgists and solid state physicists.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 524
Book Description
The choice of a material for a certain application is made taking into account its properties. If, for example one would like to produce a table, a hard material is needed to guarantee the stability of the product, but the material should not be too hard so that manufacturing is still as easy as possible - in this simple example wood might be the material of choice. When coming to more advanced applications the required properties are becoming more complex and the manufacturer`s desire is to tailor the properties of the material to fit the needs. To let this dream come true, insights into the microstructure of materials is crucial to finally control the properties of the materials because the microstructure determines its properties. Written by leading scientists in the field of microstructural design of engineering materials, this book focuses on the evolution and behavior of granular microstructures of various advanced materials during plastic deformation and treatment at elevated temperatures. These topics provide essential background and practical information for materials scientists, metallurgists and solid state physicists.
Cellular Automata
Author: Alejandro Salcido
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533071729
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Modelling and simulation are disciplines of major importance for science and engineering. There is no science without models, and simulation has nowadays become a very useful tool, sometimes unavoidable, for development of both science and engineering. The main attractive feature of cellular automata is that, in spite of their conceptual simplicity which allows an easiness of implementation for computer simulation, as a detailed and complete mathematical analysis in principle, they are able to exhibit a wide variety of amazingly complex behaviour. This feature of cellular automata has attracted the researchers' attention from a wide variety of divergent fields of the exact disciplines of science and engineering, but also of the social sciences, and sometimes beyond. The collective complex behaviour of numerous systems, which emerge from the interaction of a multitude of simple individuals, is being conveniently modelled and simulated with cellular automata for very different purposes. In this book, a number of innovative applications of cellular automata models in the fields of Quantum Computing, Materials Science, Cryptography and Coding, and Robotics and Image Processing are presented.
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533071729
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Modelling and simulation are disciplines of major importance for science and engineering. There is no science without models, and simulation has nowadays become a very useful tool, sometimes unavoidable, for development of both science and engineering. The main attractive feature of cellular automata is that, in spite of their conceptual simplicity which allows an easiness of implementation for computer simulation, as a detailed and complete mathematical analysis in principle, they are able to exhibit a wide variety of amazingly complex behaviour. This feature of cellular automata has attracted the researchers' attention from a wide variety of divergent fields of the exact disciplines of science and engineering, but also of the social sciences, and sometimes beyond. The collective complex behaviour of numerous systems, which emerge from the interaction of a multitude of simple individuals, is being conveniently modelled and simulated with cellular automata for very different purposes. In this book, a number of innovative applications of cellular automata models in the fields of Quantum Computing, Materials Science, Cryptography and Coding, and Robotics and Image Processing are presented.
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth (ReX&GG 2016)
Author: Elizabeth Holm
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319487701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
This collection represents a cross-section of the papers presented at the 6th International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth. The volume is divided into nine sections: • Grain growth theory and simulation • Recrystallization theory and simulation • Low carbon and IF steels • High strength steels • Electrical steels • Stainless steels • Aluminum and magnesium alloys • Nickel and nickel based superalloys • Unconventional and advanced materials
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319487701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
This collection represents a cross-section of the papers presented at the 6th International Conference on Recrystallization and Grain Growth. The volume is divided into nine sections: • Grain growth theory and simulation • Recrystallization theory and simulation • Low carbon and IF steels • High strength steels • Electrical steels • Stainless steels • Aluminum and magnesium alloys • Nickel and nickel based superalloys • Unconventional and advanced materials
Materials and Manufacturing
Author: Jian Zhong Wang
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038136298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1378
Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the International Conference on Material and Manufacturing (ICMM), September 7-9, 2011 Jinzhou, Liaoning, P. R. China
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038136298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1378
Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the International Conference on Material and Manufacturing (ICMM), September 7-9, 2011 Jinzhou, Liaoning, P. R. China
Digital Materials
Author: Marc Bernacki
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1789451973
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Digital materials are integral to the modern design methods for industrial components and structures, allowing mechanical properties to be predicted from a description of the microstructure and behavior laws of the constituent parts. This book examines a wide range of material properties, from transport phenomena to the mechanics of materials and microstructure changes in physical metallurgy. The fundamental mechanisms of deformation, annealing and damage to materials involve complex atomic processes; these have been explored and studied by numerical simulations, such as molecular dynamics. In contrast to this minutely detailed approach, Digital Materials explores how these mechanisms can instead be integrated into an approach that considers the continuum of the physics and mechanics of materials at the mesoscopic scale. The book thus focuses on the mechanics of continuous media and the continuum thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The models displayed take the myriad properties of different materials into account, in particular their polycrystalline and/or composite natures; this becomes an intermediate step toward establishing effective laws for engineers in the processes of structure calculation and manufacturing.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1789451973
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Digital materials are integral to the modern design methods for industrial components and structures, allowing mechanical properties to be predicted from a description of the microstructure and behavior laws of the constituent parts. This book examines a wide range of material properties, from transport phenomena to the mechanics of materials and microstructure changes in physical metallurgy. The fundamental mechanisms of deformation, annealing and damage to materials involve complex atomic processes; these have been explored and studied by numerical simulations, such as molecular dynamics. In contrast to this minutely detailed approach, Digital Materials explores how these mechanisms can instead be integrated into an approach that considers the continuum of the physics and mechanics of materials at the mesoscopic scale. The book thus focuses on the mechanics of continuous media and the continuum thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The models displayed take the myriad properties of different materials into account, in particular their polycrystalline and/or composite natures; this becomes an intermediate step toward establishing effective laws for engineers in the processes of structure calculation and manufacturing.