20th Century in Somalia

20th Century in Somalia PDF Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230592015
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 34. Chapters: Battle of Mogadishu, War in Somalia, Somali Civil War, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia, Shifta War, Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia, Consolidation of states within Somalia, Ethiopian-Somali conflict, Somalian Revolution, Galgala campaign, Battle of Wabho, United Nations Security Council Resolution 794, United Nations Security Council Resolution 751, United Nations Security Council Resolution 814, United Nations Security Council Resolution 865, United Nations Security Council Resolution 897, United Nations Security Council Resolution 954, United Nations Security Council Resolution 886, United Nations Security Council Resolution 775, United Nations Security Council Resolution 837, United Nations Security Council Resolution 885, United Nations Security Council Resolution 767, United Nations Security Council Resolution 923, United Nations Security Council Resolution 946, United Nations Security Council Resolution 733, United Nations Security Council Resolution 746, United Nations Security Council Resolution 878, United Nations Security Council Resolution 953. Excerpt: The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu, the fighting soon spread causing hundreds of casualties. It ended up becoming the largest battle in Mogadishu since the Ethiopian withdrawal in January. The Islamist offensive lasted from 8 May to 14 May and ended with relative success as they managed to take control over most of the capital, while ARS-D and government (TFG) forces withdrew into AMISOM protected territories. But despite major gains, the rebels failed to topple the government during the eight days of fighting and small scale clashes continued until 22 May, when the...

20th Century in Somalia

20th Century in Somalia PDF Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230592015
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book Here

Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 34. Chapters: Battle of Mogadishu, War in Somalia, Somali Civil War, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia, Shifta War, Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia, Consolidation of states within Somalia, Ethiopian-Somali conflict, Somalian Revolution, Galgala campaign, Battle of Wabho, United Nations Security Council Resolution 794, United Nations Security Council Resolution 751, United Nations Security Council Resolution 814, United Nations Security Council Resolution 865, United Nations Security Council Resolution 897, United Nations Security Council Resolution 954, United Nations Security Council Resolution 886, United Nations Security Council Resolution 775, United Nations Security Council Resolution 837, United Nations Security Council Resolution 885, United Nations Security Council Resolution 767, United Nations Security Council Resolution 923, United Nations Security Council Resolution 946, United Nations Security Council Resolution 733, United Nations Security Council Resolution 746, United Nations Security Council Resolution 878, United Nations Security Council Resolution 953. Excerpt: The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu, the fighting soon spread causing hundreds of casualties. It ended up becoming the largest battle in Mogadishu since the Ethiopian withdrawal in January. The Islamist offensive lasted from 8 May to 14 May and ended with relative success as they managed to take control over most of the capital, while ARS-D and government (TFG) forces withdrew into AMISOM protected territories. But despite major gains, the rebels failed to topple the government during the eight days of fighting and small scale clashes continued until 22 May, when the...

Adua

Adua PDF Author: Igiaba Scego
Publisher: New Vessel Press
ISBN: 1939931479
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
“Utterly sublime . . . Aduatells a gripping story of war, migration and family, exposing us to the pain and hope that reside in each encounter” (Maaza Mengiste, author of The Shadow King). Adua, an immigrant from Somalia, has lived in Italy nearly forty years. She came seeking freedom from a strict father and an oppressive regime, but her dreams of becoming a film star ended in shame. A searing novel about a young immigrant woman’s dream of finding freedom in Rome and the bittersweet legacies of her African past. “Lovely prose and memorable characters make this novel a thought-provoking and moving consideration of the wreckage of European oppression.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Igiaba Scego is an original voice who connects Italy’s present with its colonial past. Adua is an important novel that obliges the country to confront both memory and truth.” —Amara Lakhous, author of Dispute over a Very Italian Piglet “This book depicts the soul and the body of a daughter and a father, illuminating words that are used every day and swiftly emptied of meaning: migrants, diaspora, refugees, separation, hope, humiliation, death.” —Panorama “A memorable, affecting tale . . . Brings the decolonialization of Africa to life . . . All the more affecting for being told without sentimentality or self-pity.” —ForeWord Reviews “Deeply and thoroughly researched . . . Also a captivating read: the novel is sweeping in its geographical and temporal scope, yet Scego nonetheless renders her complex protagonists richly and lovingly.” —Africa Is a Country

The Colonial Legacy in Somalia

The Colonial Legacy in Somalia PDF Author: Paolo Tripodi
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312223939
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Finding that the discussion of the transformation of the north African country from state to clans is missing a vital factor, Tripodi (international studies, Nottingham Trent U.) analyzes relations between Somalia and Italy over the last century, and its consequences from colonial administration to the present. He examines the motives of Italian imperial expansionism and explains the role Italy played in the formation of the Somali state, why Italy supported Siad Barre's repressive regime, and the controversial Italian position during the UNOSOM II.

Peoples of the Horn of Africa

Peoples of the Horn of Africa PDF Author: I. M. Lewis
Publisher: Red Sea Press(NJ)
ISBN: 9781569021057
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book has, from its first publication, been an essential reference tool for research of any aspect of society, history and culture in this part of Africa. Originally published in 1955 as part of the International African Institute's landmark Ethnographic Survey of Africa series, it was reprinted in 1969 with a new bibliography. This new edition contains further supplemental and previously unpublished material based on Professor Lewis' later field research on land-holding systems in the Somali reverine regions.

The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994

The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 PDF Author: Richard Winship Stewart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


“My Clan Against the World”: U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992-1994

“My Clan Against the World”: U.S. and Coalition Forces in Somalia 1992-1994 PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437923089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This study examines the American military's experience with urban operations in Somalia, particularly in the capital city of Mogadishu. That original focus can be found in the following pages, but the authors address other, broader issues as well, to include planning for a multinational intervention; workable and unworkable command and control arrangements; the advantages and problems inherent in coalition operations; the need for cultural awareness in a clan-based society whose status as a nation-state is problematic; the continuous adjustments required by a dynamic, often unpredictable situation; the political dimension of military activities at the operational and tactical levels; and the ability to match military power and capabilities to the mission at hand.

The Golden Years of Somalia

The Golden Years of Somalia PDF Author: Mohamed Ali Hamud
Publisher: Be Published Publishing Services
ISBN: 9780992493905
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Past cabinet minister and historian, Mohamed Ali Hamud documents the events of Somali history, particularly from 19th century and the 20th century. As a member of parliament, the author has first-hand insight into the happenings of those turbulent times, sometimes exciting and often sad. Mohamed Ali Hamud traces the Sultanates, which were established between 13th and 19th centuries. The work includes major events, such as; the First World War (1914-1918); the Second World War (1939-1945), both of which dramatically changed the history of the world and the region. After the Berlin conference, several European powers began the struggle for Africa. This inspired Mohamed Abdullah Hassan the Dervish leader to begin, what became one of the longest colonial resistance wars ever - a struggled that lasted for twenty years against the foreign invasion in East Africa and was supported across the whole of the Horn of Africa. This book is arranged as follows: The introduction The Sultanates that existed prior to colonization The Potsdam conference The European powers competing for Somalia, Dervish state, established by Sid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan in 1900 Somalia under Trusteeship Somalia's Independence in 1960 The Golden years of Somalia from 1970-1977 Somalia's lost dignity after the collapse of its Government Somalia's self-destruction The Kuwait crisis and the position of Somali delegation The economic History of Somalia Author Biography

The Reasons for Underdevelopment

The Reasons for Underdevelopment PDF Author: Donatella Strangio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790827789
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The history of Italian colonial affairs has recently attracted renewed interest from historians and economists. It is a complex and involved question. Over the last few years, though perhaps slightly later than the more mature historiography of other European countries, the work of some important scholars has opened up new fields of investigation and research. Recent studies have tried to analyse in greater depth the working mechanisms of the colonial system, broadening the field of investigation also to the perspective of African countries and the political-economic equilibriums of the second half of the 20th century. This study fits into this area of research and analyses crucial aspects of the decolonisation of Somalia, the history of the presence of Italian banking in Somaliland; relations between Italian and Somali institutions; Italian political-monetary policies during the reconstruction and the first economic boom.

The Suicidal State in Somalia

The Suicidal State in Somalia PDF Author: Mohamed Haji Ingiriis
Publisher: UPA
ISBN: 0761867201
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This book is a critical reposition of the study of military regimes in Africa. Documenting and delving deep into the reign and rule of General Mohamed Siad Barre regime in Somalia from 1969 up to 1991, the book puts emphasis on African agencies—ostensibly shaped by external beneficiaries and patrons—over what went wrong with Africa after the much-awaited post-colonial period. It does so by critically engaging with the wider theoretical and conceptual frameworks in African Studies which more often than not tend to attribute the post-colonial African State raptures to colonialism. The main thesis of the book is that colonialism left Africa on its own space wherein African leaders could have made a difference. By putting discrete perspectives into historical context, the book circumnavigates through comparative and comprehensive holistic approach to the Siad Barre regime to reveal how colonialism did not produce less than what criminalisation of the State resulted in Somalia. This empirical analysis is crucial to understanding the contemporary conundrum facing the Somali world today. The argument is that the contemporary conflicts are not only attributable to—but also because of—the past plunders of the post-colonial leaders trained by the departed colonial authorities. Employing nuanced analytic concepts and categories, the aim of the book is to refine the past to recapture the present and envision the future. Framing new ways of analyzing military regimes in Africa begins with (re)assessment of how the Siad Barre regime was previously approached. Marshalling extensive and extraordinary amount of sources, the book unveils the intricacies and contradictions of the dictatorship and its impact on the Somali psyche. The book locates the evolution of the regime within the wider context of the Cold War political contestation between the East and the West. Unparalleled in-depth and analysis, this book is the first full-length scholarly study of the Siad Barre regime systematically explaining the politics and process of the dictatorial rule. The historicity of exploring Somali State trajectory entails employing a Braudelian longue durée approach. Thus, three interrelated sets of contexts/questions inform the study: how Siad Barre himself came into power, how he ruled and maintained his authoritarian reign over the Somalis and who had assisted him from inside and outside the Somali world.

A Pastoral Democracy

A Pastoral Democracy PDF Author: I. M. Lewis
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 9783825830847
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
First published in 1961, shortly after establishment of the independent Somali Republic, the first step towards the formation of a 'Greater Somalia', brought this North-East African Muslim nation a prominence which it had not enjoyed since the British campaigns against the 'Mad Mullah' in the first two decades of the twentieth century. Somali nationalism, however, cannot be properly understood without a knowledge of the indigenous social organization. This study by a social anthropologist describes the political system of the Northern Somali nomads in their arid ecological setting, where competition for access to water and pasture, especially in the dry season, is acute and leads to frequent and often long-drawn-out feuds. In this warlike society political status depends very largely on numerical strength. Political loyalties based on kinship are organized through a form of Social Contract which distinguishes the pastoral Somali political system from otherwise similar political structures. Today this traditional organization is being challenged in areas where cultivation has recently been adopted, and in towns which are the foci of modern developments. Somali nationalism, drawing much of its strength from the unifying force of Islam, is an important factor. With the continued dedication of the majority of the population to pastoral nomadism, however, traditional clan and contractual loyalties inevitably play an important part in party politics. This analysis has proved to be of interest not only to anthropologists and Africanists, but also to students of Islamic society and of comparative political institutions.