Author: Dan Busby
Publisher: Zondervan
ISBN: 0310327814
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
The Zondervan 2010 Minister's Tax and Financial Guide is the most accessible, easy-to-follow workbook of its kind, explaining complex tax concerns in plain language. For 2010, this guide includes a line-by-line explanation of the 1040 Form as well as information on recent changes in the tax code, sound retirement planning helps, compensation planning guidance, and maximizing business expense reimbursements.
Zond 2010 Ministers Tax Finance Gde
Author: Dan Busby
Publisher: Zondervan
ISBN: 0310327814
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
The Zondervan 2010 Minister's Tax and Financial Guide is the most accessible, easy-to-follow workbook of its kind, explaining complex tax concerns in plain language. For 2010, this guide includes a line-by-line explanation of the 1040 Form as well as information on recent changes in the tax code, sound retirement planning helps, compensation planning guidance, and maximizing business expense reimbursements.
Publisher: Zondervan
ISBN: 0310327814
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
The Zondervan 2010 Minister's Tax and Financial Guide is the most accessible, easy-to-follow workbook of its kind, explaining complex tax concerns in plain language. For 2010, this guide includes a line-by-line explanation of the 1040 Form as well as information on recent changes in the tax code, sound retirement planning helps, compensation planning guidance, and maximizing business expense reimbursements.
Budgetary Institutions and Expenditure Outcomes
Author: Ed Campos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
September 1996 How institutional arrangements affect incentives governing the size, allocation, and use of budgetary resources and improve transparency and accountability -- binding key players to particular fiscal outcomes and making it costly for them to misbehave. Campos and Pradhan examine how institutional arrangements affect incentives that govern the size, allocation, and use of budgetary resources. They use a diagnostic questionnaire designed to elicit the relative strengths and weaknesses of specific systems in terms of instilling fiscal discipline, strategically assigning spending priorities, and making the best use of limited resources. In applying their methodology to a sample of seven countries (Australia, Ghana, Indonesia, Malawi, New Zealand, Thailand, and Uganda), they also examine how donor assistance affects expenditure outcomes. They first compare the far-reaching reforms introduced in Australia and New Zealand, two countries at the cutting edge of institutional reform. In New Zealand, reform focused on achieving general fiscal discipline and technical efficiency (getting the best output at the least cost). In Australia, reform focused on strategic priorities and a shift from central to line agencies to identify savings within hard budget constraints. The two countries took dramatically different paths, but both sought to alter the incentives that affect the size, allocation, and use of resources, and to improve transparency and accountability, binding key players to particular fiscal outcomes and making it costly for them to misbehave. Systems in Indonesia and Thailand were reasonably effective in instilling fiscal discipline, but Indonesia seemed to be somewhat better at allocating resources to protect basic social services and alleviate poverty during periods of fiscal austerity. Thailand's overcentralized system did not capitalize on useful information from line agencies and lower levels of government. Donors play a central role in spending outcomes in the three African countries studied -- Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. Donors provided incentives for short-term fiscal discipline, but the way they imposed spending cuts impeded the prioritizing of expenditures, and multiple donor projects fragmented the budget. Donor conditionality on the composition of expenditures, and donor-driven attempts to improve technical efficiency, were ineffective. Lack of transparency and accountability meant that rules were not enforced and budgets were often remade in an ad hoc, centralized way, so that the flow of resources to line agencies was unpredictable. This paper -- a product of the Public Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to improve the allocation and use of public expenditures. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project The Impact of Budgetary Institutions on Expenditure Outcomes (RPO 680-30).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
September 1996 How institutional arrangements affect incentives governing the size, allocation, and use of budgetary resources and improve transparency and accountability -- binding key players to particular fiscal outcomes and making it costly for them to misbehave. Campos and Pradhan examine how institutional arrangements affect incentives that govern the size, allocation, and use of budgetary resources. They use a diagnostic questionnaire designed to elicit the relative strengths and weaknesses of specific systems in terms of instilling fiscal discipline, strategically assigning spending priorities, and making the best use of limited resources. In applying their methodology to a sample of seven countries (Australia, Ghana, Indonesia, Malawi, New Zealand, Thailand, and Uganda), they also examine how donor assistance affects expenditure outcomes. They first compare the far-reaching reforms introduced in Australia and New Zealand, two countries at the cutting edge of institutional reform. In New Zealand, reform focused on achieving general fiscal discipline and technical efficiency (getting the best output at the least cost). In Australia, reform focused on strategic priorities and a shift from central to line agencies to identify savings within hard budget constraints. The two countries took dramatically different paths, but both sought to alter the incentives that affect the size, allocation, and use of resources, and to improve transparency and accountability, binding key players to particular fiscal outcomes and making it costly for them to misbehave. Systems in Indonesia and Thailand were reasonably effective in instilling fiscal discipline, but Indonesia seemed to be somewhat better at allocating resources to protect basic social services and alleviate poverty during periods of fiscal austerity. Thailand's overcentralized system did not capitalize on useful information from line agencies and lower levels of government. Donors play a central role in spending outcomes in the three African countries studied -- Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. Donors provided incentives for short-term fiscal discipline, but the way they imposed spending cuts impeded the prioritizing of expenditures, and multiple donor projects fragmented the budget. Donor conditionality on the composition of expenditures, and donor-driven attempts to improve technical efficiency, were ineffective. Lack of transparency and accountability meant that rules were not enforced and budgets were often remade in an ad hoc, centralized way, so that the flow of resources to line agencies was unpredictable. This paper -- a product of the Public Economics Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to improve the allocation and use of public expenditures. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project The Impact of Budgetary Institutions on Expenditure Outcomes (RPO 680-30).
The Struggle for Air Force Independence
Author: Herman S. Wolk
Publisher: Government Reprints Press
ISBN: 9781931641197
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Book Description
This series introduces the core areas of chemical science, covering important concepts in an easy, accessible style. Each title contains a number of experiments and demonstrations, approached through the process of problem, hypothesis, experiment and conclusion. All the books support the QCA schemes of work and contain: definitions of important terms and explanations of key concepts; formulae and word equations; and the periodic table with explanatory notes. This title explores the concepts of the states of matter.
Publisher: Government Reprints Press
ISBN: 9781931641197
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Book Description
This series introduces the core areas of chemical science, covering important concepts in an easy, accessible style. Each title contains a number of experiments and demonstrations, approached through the process of problem, hypothesis, experiment and conclusion. All the books support the QCA schemes of work and contain: definitions of important terms and explanations of key concepts; formulae and word equations; and the periodic table with explanatory notes. This title explores the concepts of the states of matter.
Blue Team Handbook SLAIT Edition
Author: Don Murdoch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781535325530
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
This is the SLAIT Consulting branded cover edition of BTHb 2.2. NOTE - before releasing to SLAIT, I reworked the chapters to get this ready for V3.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781535325530
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
This is the SLAIT Consulting branded cover edition of BTHb 2.2. NOTE - before releasing to SLAIT, I reworked the chapters to get this ready for V3.
Unlocking Indonesia's Geothermal Potential
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789292549015
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Geothermal energy represents one of the key options for Indonesia to achieve a comprehensive approach to national energy development. The rapid increase in fossil-fuel based energy consumption, which is subject to volatility in the world oil market, is the main challenge facing the country's energy supply. This study documents key issues that have constrained the development of geothermal power in Indonesia, including tariffs, tendering processes, financial considerations, permitting, and interagency coordination. It also makes recommendations to unlock the potential of the sector, including a new tariff regime, improvements to the tendering process, renegotiation of power purchase agreements, and innovative modes of financing.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789292549015
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Geothermal energy represents one of the key options for Indonesia to achieve a comprehensive approach to national energy development. The rapid increase in fossil-fuel based energy consumption, which is subject to volatility in the world oil market, is the main challenge facing the country's energy supply. This study documents key issues that have constrained the development of geothermal power in Indonesia, including tariffs, tendering processes, financial considerations, permitting, and interagency coordination. It also makes recommendations to unlock the potential of the sector, including a new tariff regime, improvements to the tendering process, renegotiation of power purchase agreements, and innovative modes of financing.
Innovate Indonesia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292620401
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
New technologies present governments with opportunities and challenges in a range of key policy areas such as employment, competitiveness, equity, and sustainability. A consensus is that the national government can play an important role in stimulating innovation. This report explores policy options to facilitate Indonesia's technological transformation and unlock its economic growth potential.
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292620401
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Book Description
New technologies present governments with opportunities and challenges in a range of key policy areas such as employment, competitiveness, equity, and sustainability. A consensus is that the national government can play an important role in stimulating innovation. This report explores policy options to facilitate Indonesia's technological transformation and unlock its economic growth potential.
Regime Change and Ethnic Politics in Indonesia
Author: Taufiq Tanasaldy
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004253483
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
When the Indonesian New Order regime fell in 1998, regional politics with strong ethnic content emerged across the country. In West Kalimantan the predominant feature was particularly that of the Dayaks. This surge, however, was not unprecedented. After centuries of occupying a subordinate place in the political and social hierarchy under the nominal rule of the Malay sultanates, Dayaks became involved in an enthusiastic political emancipation movement from 1945. The Dayaks secured the governorship as well as the majority of the regional executive head positions before they were shunned by the New Order regime. This book examines the development of Dayak politics in West Kalimantan from the colonial times until the first decade of the 21th century. It asks how and why Dayak politics has experienced drastic changes since 1945. It will look at the effect of regime change, the role of the individual leaders and organizations, the experience of marginalization, and conflicts on the course of Dayaks politics. It will also examine ethnic relations and recent political development up to 2010 in the province.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004253483
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
When the Indonesian New Order regime fell in 1998, regional politics with strong ethnic content emerged across the country. In West Kalimantan the predominant feature was particularly that of the Dayaks. This surge, however, was not unprecedented. After centuries of occupying a subordinate place in the political and social hierarchy under the nominal rule of the Malay sultanates, Dayaks became involved in an enthusiastic political emancipation movement from 1945. The Dayaks secured the governorship as well as the majority of the regional executive head positions before they were shunned by the New Order regime. This book examines the development of Dayak politics in West Kalimantan from the colonial times until the first decade of the 21th century. It asks how and why Dayak politics has experienced drastic changes since 1945. It will look at the effect of regime change, the role of the individual leaders and organizations, the experience of marginalization, and conflicts on the course of Dayaks politics. It will also examine ethnic relations and recent political development up to 2010 in the province.
Russian Assessments and Applications of the Correlation of Forces and Means
Author: Clint Reach
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977404565
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
The authors examine how Russia assesses and applies the correlation of forces and means-the military balance between two opponents at the global, regional, and local levels-and outline recent relevant developments in Russian military thought.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977404565
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
The authors examine how Russia assesses and applies the correlation of forces and means-the military balance between two opponents at the global, regional, and local levels-and outline recent relevant developments in Russian military thought.
Financing Clean Energy in Developing Asia
Author: Bambang Susantono
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789292629861
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
This book examines clean energy investment needs and financing gaps in Asia and the Pacific and discusses how they are being addressed. It reviews existing financing options and approaches for clean energy, and includes country examples of how these have been applied. Innovative solutions for mobilizing private finance and managing risks associated with clean energy investments are also discussed. The book is the first of two volumes that look at various approaches and instruments that have been tried, tested, and utilized to scale up clean energy development in the region.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789292629861
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
This book examines clean energy investment needs and financing gaps in Asia and the Pacific and discusses how they are being addressed. It reviews existing financing options and approaches for clean energy, and includes country examples of how these have been applied. Innovative solutions for mobilizing private finance and managing risks associated with clean energy investments are also discussed. The book is the first of two volumes that look at various approaches and instruments that have been tried, tested, and utilized to scale up clean energy development in the region.
Climate Change and Water
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Working Group Technical Support Unit
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291691234
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species. -- page vii.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789291691234
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can induce a change in any other. Freshwater-related issues are critical in determining key regional and sectoral vulnerabilities. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and freshwater resources is of primary concern to human society and also has implications for all living species. -- page vii.