Young Driver Research Program PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Young Driver Research Program PDF full book. Access full book title Young Driver Research Program by Alan E. Drummond. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Alan E. Drummond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Get Book Here
Book Description
There are potential road safety benefits to be obtained from reducing the opportunity for young drivers to be involved in road crashes, that is, by reducing their driving exposure. This report identifies a range of technical and strategic issues which are relevant to a comprehensive discussion of such measures. This is an area in which there are no 'right ' answers : ultimately, an effective, efficient and equitable balance must be reached between a range of competing objectives in order to achieve a consensus policy position on the desirability of exposure reduction measures as one method for reducing your driver crashes. Road accidents. Driving exposure reduction. Zero BAC. Nighttime driving. Occupancy restrictions. Legal drinking age. Motor vehicle power. Licensing age.
Author: Alan E. Drummond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Get Book Here
Book Description
There are potential road safety benefits to be obtained from reducing the opportunity for young drivers to be involved in road crashes, that is, by reducing their driving exposure. This report identifies a range of technical and strategic issues which are relevant to a comprehensive discussion of such measures. This is an area in which there are no 'right ' answers : ultimately, an effective, efficient and equitable balance must be reached between a range of competing objectives in order to achieve a consensus policy position on the desirability of exposure reduction measures as one method for reducing your driver crashes. Road accidents. Driving exposure reduction. Zero BAC. Nighttime driving. Occupancy restrictions. Legal drinking age. Motor vehicle power. Licensing age.
Author: Wendy A. Macdonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report reviews literature on young drivers' behavioural and personal characteristics in relation to their crash risk. Information is discussed within the framework of a theoretical model in which the major determinants of risk are : drivers' personal characteristics (skill, motivation) and their exposure to crash risk (both quantitative and qualitative factors). The review found that young drivers' skills are less developed than those of older drivers; research is required to define the types and amounts of experience needed to become a 'fully skilled ' driver; that young driver motivation differs in some important ways from that of older drivers; that decisions made prior to driving influence drivers' subsequent exposure to crash risk, independent of their actual driving performance; and that there is insufficient evidence to reach any clear conclusion on the issue of the 'young problem driver '. Driver behaviour. Driver skill. Attention. Risk. Driver characteristics. Motivation. Exposure. Road accidents. Driver experience.
Author: Narelle L. Haworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
A graduated licensing scheme was one of the elements of the 10 point road safety package announced by the then Prime Minister in December 1989 as part of the Federal Government's Road Safety Initiative, for adoption by States and Territories. The evaluation approach reported here comprised: Documentation of changes and the current position in th jurisdictions regarding regulation for novice drivers. A review of studies of the effects of components of Graduated Licensing Schemes. A review of studies of community and young driver attitudes to graduated licensing. A major survey of young driver knowledge, attitudes, compliance and perceptions and social costs associated with the components of graduated licensing. Driver licences. Learner driver. Drink driving. Attitudes. Young drivers.
Author: John E. Catchpole
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Get Book Here
Book Description
This study investigated the relative importance of youth and lack of driving experience as contributors to the over representation of young drivers in traffic crashes. Interviews were conducted with drivers aged 16-29 to collect information on their personal characteristics, travel patterns and crash histories. After allowing for differences in exposure (time spent driving), crash involvement was found to be associated with lack of driving experience and with high levels of recklessness. Recklessness was higher amongst young drivers. Drivers who obtain a licence relatively early were no more reckless than those who are licensed when somewhat older Young males were significantly more reckless than young females but did not have higher crash risk (after controlling for exposure). Thus, skill levels may be higher among young males, compensating for their greater recklessness. Although experience was found to be more important than age in determining crash risk, the high correlaton between the two means that the issue cannot be resolved beyond all doubt. Future research should directly address the skill and motivational variables elevant to crash risk, rather than relying on experience nd age as proxies. The present study has taken an mportant step in this direction by demonstrating that ecklessness is a better predictor of young driver crash nvolvement than age. The report concludes with ecommendations for countermeasure development. Driver licences. Driver experience. Driver age. Road accidents.
Author: Michael A. Regan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420007491
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 674
Get Book Here
Book Description
Certain activities and events both inside and outside a vehicle can distract drivers and lead to degraded performance. New technologies- such as entertainment, communication, and driver assistance systems- play a significant role in distraction. This unique volume defines driver distraction, discusses various causes, and explains how to measure acceptable and unacceptable levels of distraction. Several chapters address measurement techniques based on performance and epidemiological studies. Most importantly, the text explores ways to mitigate driver distraction as well as countermeasures including vehicle design and effective legislation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers' licenses
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309392527
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Get Book Here
Book Description
There are approximately 4,000 fatalities in crashes involving trucks and buses in the United States each year. Though estimates are wide-ranging, possibly 10 to 20 percent of these crashes might have involved fatigued drivers. The stresses associated with their particular jobs (irregular schedules, etc.) and the lifestyle that many truck and bus drivers lead, puts them at substantial risk for insufficient sleep and for developing short- and long-term health problems. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health and Highway Safety assesses the state of knowledge about the relationship of such factors as hours of driving, hours on duty, and periods of rest to the fatigue experienced by truck and bus drivers while driving and the implications for the safe operation of their vehicles. This report evaluates the relationship of these factors to drivers' health over the longer term, and identifies improvements in data and research methods that can lead to better understanding in both areas.
Author: Hans von Holst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642572669
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Get Book Here
Book Description
The focus of this book is to present the latest aspects in the area of human behavior and its relation to planning of an optimal traffic safety. The contributions from authors in various disciplines such as scientists, medical practitioners, administrators and practitioners from the car industry examine how road-user behavior can cause accidents and how decision-makers from various sectors of society may influence road users' behavior. The development of modern vehicles and new traffic systems requires more sophisticated behavior and technology. New medical technologies such as improved neuropsychologic methods and descriptive mapping of behavior with imaging techniques facilitate the understanding of the anatomy and physiology of human behavior. The increased knowledge of normal and pathologic behavior contributes to strenghten primary prevention with the goal of reducing traffic accidents.
Author: Robert R. Ross
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN: 0398074976
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Get Book Here
Book Description
This textbook relies on traffic research, psychology research, and criminological research to examine why some drivers are antisocial drivers and what can be done to persuade them to become prosocial drivers. Chapter 1 examines the problem of antisocial drivers on America's roads. These drivers are reckless, performing high-risk moves that endanger themselves and others. Antisocial driving is linked to the deterioration of social values and driving skills are linked to social skills. Chapter 2 clarifies the meaning of antisocial driving, which includes a myriad of illegal and dangerous driving behaviors, such as driving while under the influence of drugs and tailgating. Chapter 3 identifies the types of individuals who engage in antisocial driving behaviors, while chapter 4 reviews the research findings concerning the relationship between antisocial driving and antisocial behavior
Author: Julie Anne Croke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers' licenses
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Get Book Here
Book Description
