World Trade Report 2012

World Trade Report 2012 PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
'The World Trade Report 2012' ventures beyond tariffs to examine other policy measures that can affect trade.

World Trade Report 2012

World Trade Report 2012 PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
'The World Trade Report 2012' ventures beyond tariffs to examine other policy measures that can affect trade.

The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008

The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Economic Forum
ISBN: 9295044061
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description


International Trade Statistics 2012

International Trade Statistics 2012 PDF Author: World Tourism Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"International Trade Statistics" is the WTO's annual compilation of global trade statistics. This report provides comprehensive statistics on trade in merchandise and commercial services, with an assessment of world trade flows by country, region, and main product groups or service categories. Some 250 tables and charts depict trade developments from various perspectives and provide a number of long-term time series. Major trade developments are summarized and discussed in the first part of the report under the Overview. Detailed trade statistics are provided in Appendix tables.

World Trade Organization Annual Report 2012

World Trade Organization Annual Report 2012 PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Trade Organization
ISBN: 9789287038258
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The WTO Annual Report provides a comprehensive overview of WTO activities in 2011. It is divided into two main sections. The first is a brief summary of the organization and an overview of 2011. The second section provides more in-depth information

Changing Patterns of Global Trade

Changing Patterns of Global Trade PDF Author: Nagwa Riad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463973101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
Changing Patterns of Global Trade outlines the factors underlying important shifts in global trade that have occurred in recent decades. The emergence of global supply chains and their increasing role in trade patterns allowed emerging market economies to boost their inputs in high-technology exports and is associated with increased trade interconnectedness.The analysis points to one important trend taking place over the last decade: the emergence of China as a major systemically important trading hub, reflecting not only the size of trade but also the increase in number of its significant trading partners.

International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019

International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 921004200X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Non-tariff measures are generally defined as policy measures other than ordinary customs tariffs that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both. Since this definition is broad, a detailed classification is of critical importance so as to better identify and distinguish among the various forms of non-tariff measures. The classification of non-tariff measures presented here is a taxonomy of all those measures considered relevant in international trade today. It builds on an old UNCTAD classification known as the Coding System of Trade Control Measures and was developed by several international organizations forming what is called the MAST group (Multi-Agency Support Team) set up to support the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers established by the Secretary General of UNCTAD in 2006. The MAST team discussed and proposed this classification, and is composed of: FAO, IMF, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNIDO, World Bank and WTO. The classification is seen as evolving and should adapt to the reality of international trade and data collection needs.

Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization

Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization PDF Author: William J. Davey
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004233148
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
International trade is conducted mainly under the rules of the World Trade Organization. Its non-discrimination rules are of fundamental importance. In essence, they require WTO members not to discriminate amongst products of other WTO members in trade matters (the mostfavoured- nation rule) and, subject to permitted market-access limitations, not to discriminate against products of other WTO members in favour of domestic products (the national treatment rule). The interpretation of these rules is quite difficult. Their reach is potentially so broad that it has been felt that they should be limited by a number of exceptions, some of which also present interpretative difficulties. Indeed, one of the principal conundrums faced by WTO dispute settlement is how to strike the appropriate balance between the rules and exceptions. Davey explores the background and justification for the non-discrimination rules and examines how the rules and the exceptions have been interpreted in WTO dispute settlement. He gives considerable attention to whether the exceptions give sufficient discretion to WTO members to pursue their legitimate non-trade policy goals.

A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis

A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis PDF Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets

Ensuring Quality to Gain Access to Global Markets PDF Author: Martin Kellermann
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464813728
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
In a modern world with rapidly growing international trade, countries compete less based on the availability of natural resources, geographical advantages, and lower labor costs and more on factors related to firms' ability to enter and compete in new markets. One such factor is the ability to demonstrate the quality and safety of goods and services expected by consumers and confirm compliance with international standards. To assure such compliance, a sound quality infrastructure (QI) ecosystem is essential. Jointly developed by the World Bank Group and the National Metrology Institute of Germany, this guide is designed to help development partners and governments analyze a country's quality infrastructure ecosystems and provide recommendations to design and implement reforms and enhance the capacity of their QI institutions.

Trade Policy Review: China 2012

Trade Policy Review: China 2012 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287049445
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
“Trade Policy Reviews” analyse the trade policies and practices of each member of the WTO. The reviews consist of three parts: an independent report by the WTO Secretariat, a report by the government, and the concluding remarks by the Chair of the WTO's Trade Policy Review Body. The opening section - “key trade facts” - provides a visual overview of the WTO member's major exports/imports, main export destinations, origins for its imports and other key data. This edition looks into the trade practices of China.