World Military and Social Expenditures

World Military and Social Expenditures PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description

World Military and Social Expenditures

World Military and Social Expenditures PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


World Military and Social Expenditures 1991

World Military and Social Expenditures 1991 PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher: World Priorities, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780918281074
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


World Military and Social Expenditures ...

World Military and Social Expenditures ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987-88

World Military and Social Expenditures, 1987-88 PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher: World Priorities, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780918281050
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Military Expenditure

Military Expenditure PDF Author: Mr.Daniel P. Hewitt
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451847424
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This paper analyzes trends in world military expenditure by examining the shares of different country groups and the ratio to GDP of individual nations. The coverage is military expenditures in 125 countries from 1972 to 1988. The study also compares military expenditures as a proportion of central government expenditures; analyzes the budgetary trade-off between military, social, and development expenditures; and discusses the impact of military expenditures on economic development.

World Military and Social Expenditures, 1989

World Military and Social Expenditures, 1989 PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher: World Priorities, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780918281067
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


World Military and Social Expenditure

World Military and Social Expenditure PDF Author: Ruth Leger Sivard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Military Spending and Global Security

Military Spending and Global Security PDF Author: Jordi Calvo Rufanges
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780367493394
Category : Armed Forces
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Global military expenditure reached an estimated $1,822 billion in 2018 and this book questions what that spending responds to and indeed what that entails in terms of global security. The book draws from prior knowledge and research on military expenditure but introduces an all-encompassing, in-depth and original analysis of military spending as a key and often overlooked factor of global instability, delving into the present and future consequences of its perpetual growth, as well as confronting the reasoning behind it. The authors argue that increasing military expenditure is not the best response to the emergencies militarization itself has helped create. They assert that militarization is paradoxically both a cause of and a response to the grave challenges our society is facing. The book explains why people are not well served by nation-states when they continuously seek to out-compete one another in the size and destructive powers of their militaries. It discusses the scope of military spending around the world, while explaining how militarism is linked with conflict and security threats, and how military spending further prevents us from adequately dealing with global environmental problems like climate change. A must-read for scholars, researchers and students from a wide range of disciplines. It will also find an audience among professionals from the third sector and activists working on issues related to peace, security and militarism, as well as social and climate justice.

Third-World Military Expenditure and Arms Production

Third-World Military Expenditure and Arms Production PDF Author: Robert E Looney
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134909658X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? An Examination of Trends and Key Determinants

Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? An Examination of Trends and Key Determinants PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151350987X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
This paper studies the evolution of worldwide military spending during 1970-2018. It finds that military spending in relation to GDP is converging, but into three separate groups of countries. In the largest group, responsible for 90 percent of worldwide spending, outlays have remained stubbornly high. Military spending in developing economies reacts to improvements in security conditions and military spending in neighboring countries, suggesting that further increases in the peace dividend are possible. In developing economies, rising social spending tends to crowd out military outlays, but this is not the case in advanced economies. With social outlays projected to rise as developing countries look to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), military spending could come under pressure to fall further.