World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective PDF Author: Frontiers in Oncology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
Cancer accounts for millions of deaths every year, and the burden of this disease is striking - testing our families, health-care systems, economies, and our scientists. In recent years, the outstanding work of researchers and vast improvements in technology has led to remarkable strides in progress. We are now able to prevent at least one third of cancers and have adapted routine-screening techniques for early detection and effective treatment. Our ability to treat and manage this shape-shifting disease has also transformed, as we have developed sophisticated therapies and adopted more tailored approaches. As a result, survival rates are reaching new highs each year, and the outlook for those affected is improving. However, there are still areas that require our attention. Unfortunately, inequalities are well known in the field. In areas where resources are scarce and outreach is limited, cancer patients do not have access to educational programs, timely diagnosis and quality treatment. Significant knowledge-gaps also exist within cancer research, with many minority populations being underrepresented in clinical trials and underreported within the literature. Considering that scientific progress relies on the publication and dissemination of research, the lack of access to primary literature also falters, with many breakthroughs hidden behind paywalls. This not only affects clinicians and researchers, reinforcing a negative feedback-loop for researchers already struggling to obtain sufficient funding, but inhibits the next generation of curious students. Each year, February 4th marks World Cancer Day; a movement dedicated to channeling awareness, education, and unity into collective initiatives and global action against one of medicine’s toughest challenges. The theme of 2021, “I Am and I Will” was one of power, encouraging commitment and togetherness; a sentiment resonating in today’s turbulent world. In honor of this day, Frontiers in Oncology has invited a retrospective of articles from our Specialty Chief Editors, highlighting current, international challenges in their corresponding fields of oncology. Our goal is to empower continuous discussion between communities and across borders, drawing attention to the disparities faced in the field. Our achievements should be shared to maximize impact and facilitate opportunities worldwide. We know that cancer does not discriminate. So, neither should we. We also take this opportunity to thank the wider community for their continued efforts in allowing for accelerated scientific developments, and most importantly for working with us on our mission to make science open. Nicola Faramarzi, PhD On behalf of the Frontiers in Oncology Editorial Office

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective PDF Author: Frontiers in Oncology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cancer accounts for millions of deaths every year, and the burden of this disease is striking - testing our families, health-care systems, economies, and our scientists. In recent years, the outstanding work of researchers and vast improvements in technology has led to remarkable strides in progress. We are now able to prevent at least one third of cancers and have adapted routine-screening techniques for early detection and effective treatment. Our ability to treat and manage this shape-shifting disease has also transformed, as we have developed sophisticated therapies and adopted more tailored approaches. As a result, survival rates are reaching new highs each year, and the outlook for those affected is improving. However, there are still areas that require our attention. Unfortunately, inequalities are well known in the field. In areas where resources are scarce and outreach is limited, cancer patients do not have access to educational programs, timely diagnosis and quality treatment. Significant knowledge-gaps also exist within cancer research, with many minority populations being underrepresented in clinical trials and underreported within the literature. Considering that scientific progress relies on the publication and dissemination of research, the lack of access to primary literature also falters, with many breakthroughs hidden behind paywalls. This not only affects clinicians and researchers, reinforcing a negative feedback-loop for researchers already struggling to obtain sufficient funding, but inhibits the next generation of curious students. Each year, February 4th marks World Cancer Day; a movement dedicated to channeling awareness, education, and unity into collective initiatives and global action against one of medicine’s toughest challenges. The theme of 2021, “I Am and I Will” was one of power, encouraging commitment and togetherness; a sentiment resonating in today’s turbulent world. In honor of this day, Frontiers in Oncology has invited a retrospective of articles from our Specialty Chief Editors, highlighting current, international challenges in their corresponding fields of oncology. Our goal is to empower continuous discussion between communities and across borders, drawing attention to the disparities faced in the field. Our achievements should be shared to maximize impact and facilitate opportunities worldwide. We know that cancer does not discriminate. So, neither should we. We also take this opportunity to thank the wider community for their continued efforts in allowing for accelerated scientific developments, and most importantly for working with us on our mission to make science open. Nicola Faramarzi, PhD On behalf of the Frontiers in Oncology Editorial Office

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia PDF Author: Ajay Vora
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319397087
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia.

The Colon Cancer Diet

The Colon Cancer Diet PDF Author: Dr Christopher J Maloney N D
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781530478132
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Do you or a loved one have a diagnosis of colon cancer? Did you know that changing your diet could lower your risk of dying of it even after you've been diagnosed? When you finish this book I want you to be able to tell me, in one minute or less, how you should eat, exercise, and supplement to lower your risk of dying of colon cancer after you've been diagnosed with it. If you can do that, please tell me and everyone else in a book review and on my website. When I was diagnosed with colon cancer I went looking for information on what I could do and no one had the answers I wanted. I found the best answers available in the medical literature. It helps that I trained as a Naturopathic Doctor before my diagnosis. I know a fair amount about both natural and conventional alternatives. And I can read medicalese so you don't have to. It's terrible to be where we are. But we have choices, and this book is my way of giving us direction and hope.

Prevention and Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer

Prevention and Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer PDF Author: Graeme P. Young
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This is an overview of the issues involved in prevention and early detection of colorectal cancer providing up-to-date, practical advice for clinicians. Possible management strategies for those at risk are provided, taking into account the biological principles of colorectal cancer development, epidemiological data and emerging genetic information, as well as social and environmental factors.

13TH WORLD CANCER CERVIX ERADICATION DAY

13TH WORLD CANCER CERVIX ERADICATION DAY PDF Author: Prof. Dr. Niranjan Rout
Publisher: Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd
ISBN: 9393620229
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Cancer Cervix is the 4th most common cancer in women around the world. India accounts for approximately 25% of global prevalence. A study published in 2014 stated the crude incidence rate of cancer cervix is 20.2 per one lakh population in our country. In our state, Odisha, there has been a gross increase of incidence approximately by 4% between 2008 and 2011. Also, cancer cervix is the leading cause of cancer death in women in under developed countries. Pap smear has been the gold standard screening test for cervical cancer since its introduction in 1949. It has helped reducing the cervical cancer mortality rates roughly to half. New technology like immunocytochemistry assay for the simultaneous qualitative detection of the p16 and Ki-67 proteins in cervical cytology preparations is an adjunct to routine pap screening for high grade CIN with HPV infection. Besides a potent vaccine against high risk HPV (type 16, 18) are available which can prevent 70% of all cancer cervix. At present, cancer cervix is a disease of great public health importance. Spreading awareness is lacking in our population. The ABC Foundation of Cuttack, working in the field of public health since 2007, carried out a survey in 2011 in a group of population with educational qualification from Matric to M.A. and observed that 87.5% members were not aware of the role of HPV in causation of cancer cervix. This provoked us to organize a programme on cancer cervix eradication in 2011. The highlights of this programme were the presence of Dr. P.C. Mohapatra, President of Federation of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists Society of India (FOGSI) and Dr. N.C. Parija, President, Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists (IAPM) and their deliberations and suggestions boosted us to continue our efforts. As a part of this programme, we are - 1. trying to coordinate the activities of similar workers and organisations and recognising their work by honouring them in different fora. 2. trying to re-orient medical personnels regarding diagnosis, management and prevention of cancer cervix through CME, symposia, seminar, lectures, workshops etc. 3. trying to create awareness among people regarding the signs & symptoms of cancer cervix and the role of pap smear examination in early diagnosis of cancer cervix. 4. trying to create awareness among people that HPV infection is the main culprit for development of cancer cervix and a potent vaccine is available to prevent HPV infection. 5. trying to educate people to vaccinate their daughters against HPV infections and motivate mothers to do regular pap test for early diagnosis and treatment of cancer cervix. We are aware that people all over the world are organizing such programmes in different ways in their own regions. We have decided to observe “a day” as world cancer cervix eradication day during which we will try to co-ordinate the activities of similar workers and organizations with an aim to eradicate cancer cervix from our globe. The break through discovery “HPV infection causes cancer cervix” for which the Nobel prize for physiology or medicine was awarded in 2008 to Dr. Harald zur Hausen, and subsequent availability of vaccine against HPV infection has encouraged us to think in the direction of cancer cervix eradication. We, therefore, thought that the birthday of Dr. Harald zur Hausen on 11th March would be the most appropriate day to observe World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day. On this day we will audit all our activities till date and will endeavour to coordinate activities of others in this field to create awareness for eradicating cancer cervix. Since 2011, we are observing “World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day” at Cuttack. This year we are going to organise the 13th World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day on 11th March 2023 at AHPGIC, Cuttack.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241516204
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The report "Offering help to quit tobacco use" tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it. The report finds that more countries have implemented tobacco control policies, ranging from graphic pack warnings and advertising bans to no smoking areas. About 5 billion people - 65% of the world's population - are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, which has more than quadrupled since 2007 when only 1 billion people and 15% of the world's population were covered.

365 Days of progress in surgical oncology

365 Days of progress in surgical oncology PDF Author: Aali Jan Sheen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832526845
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


World Cancer Report

World Cancer Report PDF Author: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION: REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283204473
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
World Cancer Report: Cancer Research for Cancer Prevention is a multidisciplinary publication, with leading international scientists as authors and reviewers. More than 60 different chapters describe multiple aspects of cancer prevention and the research that underpins prevention, focusing on research activity during the past 5 years. Starting with the latest trends in cancer incidence and mortality worldwide, this publication provides wide-ranging insights into cancer prevention based on the known causes of cancer, factors that determine how cancer develops, and the behaviour of different tumour types, and presents a broad scope of interventions to reduce the cancer burden from a global perspective, including addressing inequalities that affect cancer prevention.

Cancer Care for the Whole Patient

Cancer Care for the Whole Patient PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134161
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Cancer care today often provides state-of-the-science biomedical treatment, but fails to address the psychological and social (psychosocial) problems associated with the illness. This failure can compromise the effectiveness of health care and thereby adversely affect the health of cancer patients. Psychological and social problems created or exacerbated by cancer-including depression and other emotional problems; lack of information or skills needed to manage the illness; lack of transportation or other resources; and disruptions in work, school, and family life-cause additional suffering, weaken adherence to prescribed treatments, and threaten patients' return to health. Today, it is not possible to deliver high-quality cancer care without using existing approaches, tools, and resources to address patients' psychosocial health needs. All patients with cancer and their families should expect and receive cancer care that ensures the provision of appropriate psychosocial health services. Cancer Care for the Whole Patient recommends actions that oncology providers, health policy makers, educators, health insurers, health planners, researchers and research sponsors, and consumer advocates should undertake to ensure that this standard is met.