World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective PDF Author: Frontiers in Oncology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
Cancer accounts for millions of deaths every year, and the burden of this disease is striking - testing our families, health-care systems, economies, and our scientists. In recent years, the outstanding work of researchers and vast improvements in technology has led to remarkable strides in progress. We are now able to prevent at least one third of cancers and have adapted routine-screening techniques for early detection and effective treatment. Our ability to treat and manage this shape-shifting disease has also transformed, as we have developed sophisticated therapies and adopted more tailored approaches. As a result, survival rates are reaching new highs each year, and the outlook for those affected is improving. However, there are still areas that require our attention. Unfortunately, inequalities are well known in the field. In areas where resources are scarce and outreach is limited, cancer patients do not have access to educational programs, timely diagnosis and quality treatment. Significant knowledge-gaps also exist within cancer research, with many minority populations being underrepresented in clinical trials and underreported within the literature. Considering that scientific progress relies on the publication and dissemination of research, the lack of access to primary literature also falters, with many breakthroughs hidden behind paywalls. This not only affects clinicians and researchers, reinforcing a negative feedback-loop for researchers already struggling to obtain sufficient funding, but inhibits the next generation of curious students. Each year, February 4th marks World Cancer Day; a movement dedicated to channeling awareness, education, and unity into collective initiatives and global action against one of medicine’s toughest challenges. The theme of 2021, “I Am and I Will” was one of power, encouraging commitment and togetherness; a sentiment resonating in today’s turbulent world. In honor of this day, Frontiers in Oncology has invited a retrospective of articles from our Specialty Chief Editors, highlighting current, international challenges in their corresponding fields of oncology. Our goal is to empower continuous discussion between communities and across borders, drawing attention to the disparities faced in the field. Our achievements should be shared to maximize impact and facilitate opportunities worldwide. We know that cancer does not discriminate. So, neither should we. We also take this opportunity to thank the wider community for their continued efforts in allowing for accelerated scientific developments, and most importantly for working with us on our mission to make science open. Nicola Faramarzi, PhD On behalf of the Frontiers in Oncology Editorial Office

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective

World Cancer Day 2021: A Retrospective PDF Author: Frontiers in Oncology
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889669122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cancer accounts for millions of deaths every year, and the burden of this disease is striking - testing our families, health-care systems, economies, and our scientists. In recent years, the outstanding work of researchers and vast improvements in technology has led to remarkable strides in progress. We are now able to prevent at least one third of cancers and have adapted routine-screening techniques for early detection and effective treatment. Our ability to treat and manage this shape-shifting disease has also transformed, as we have developed sophisticated therapies and adopted more tailored approaches. As a result, survival rates are reaching new highs each year, and the outlook for those affected is improving. However, there are still areas that require our attention. Unfortunately, inequalities are well known in the field. In areas where resources are scarce and outreach is limited, cancer patients do not have access to educational programs, timely diagnosis and quality treatment. Significant knowledge-gaps also exist within cancer research, with many minority populations being underrepresented in clinical trials and underreported within the literature. Considering that scientific progress relies on the publication and dissemination of research, the lack of access to primary literature also falters, with many breakthroughs hidden behind paywalls. This not only affects clinicians and researchers, reinforcing a negative feedback-loop for researchers already struggling to obtain sufficient funding, but inhibits the next generation of curious students. Each year, February 4th marks World Cancer Day; a movement dedicated to channeling awareness, education, and unity into collective initiatives and global action against one of medicine’s toughest challenges. The theme of 2021, “I Am and I Will” was one of power, encouraging commitment and togetherness; a sentiment resonating in today’s turbulent world. In honor of this day, Frontiers in Oncology has invited a retrospective of articles from our Specialty Chief Editors, highlighting current, international challenges in their corresponding fields of oncology. Our goal is to empower continuous discussion between communities and across borders, drawing attention to the disparities faced in the field. Our achievements should be shared to maximize impact and facilitate opportunities worldwide. We know that cancer does not discriminate. So, neither should we. We also take this opportunity to thank the wider community for their continued efforts in allowing for accelerated scientific developments, and most importantly for working with us on our mission to make science open. Nicola Faramarzi, PhD On behalf of the Frontiers in Oncology Editorial Office

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia PDF Author: Ajay Vora
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319397087
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. It offers new insights into the genetic pre-disposition to the condition and discusses how response to early therapy and its basic biology are utilized to develop new prognostic stratification systems and target therapy. Readers will learn about current treatment and outcomes, such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy approaches. Supportive care and management of the condition in resource poor countries are also discussed in detail. This is an indispensable guide for research and laboratory scientists, pediatric hematologists as well as specialist nurses involved in the care of childhood leukemia.

Breast Cancer in Young Women

Breast Cancer in Young Women PDF Author: Oreste Gentilini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030247627
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This contributed book covers all aspects concerning the clinical scenario of breast cancer in young women, providing physicians with the latest information on the topic. Young women are a special subset of patients whose care requires dedicated expertise. The book, written and edited by internationally recognized experts who have been directly involved in the international consensus guidelines for breast cancer in young women, pays particular attention to how the disease and its planned treatment can be effectively communicated to young patients. Highly informative and carefully structured, it provides both theoretical and practice-oriented insight for practitioners and professionals involved in the different phases of treatment, from diagnosis to intervention, to follow-up – without neglecting the important role played by prevention.

The Colon Cancer Diet

The Colon Cancer Diet PDF Author: Dr Christopher J Maloney N D
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781530478132
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Do you or a loved one have a diagnosis of colon cancer? Did you know that changing your diet could lower your risk of dying of it even after you've been diagnosed? When you finish this book I want you to be able to tell me, in one minute or less, how you should eat, exercise, and supplement to lower your risk of dying of colon cancer after you've been diagnosed with it. If you can do that, please tell me and everyone else in a book review and on my website. When I was diagnosed with colon cancer I went looking for information on what I could do and no one had the answers I wanted. I found the best answers available in the medical literature. It helps that I trained as a Naturopathic Doctor before my diagnosis. I know a fair amount about both natural and conventional alternatives. And I can read medicalese so you don't have to. It's terrible to be where we are. But we have choices, and this book is my way of giving us direction and hope.

13TH WORLD CANCER CERVIX ERADICATION DAY

13TH WORLD CANCER CERVIX ERADICATION DAY PDF Author: Prof. Dr. Niranjan Rout
Publisher: Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd
ISBN: 9393620229
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Cancer Cervix is the 4th most common cancer in women around the world. India accounts for approximately 25% of global prevalence. A study published in 2014 stated the crude incidence rate of cancer cervix is 20.2 per one lakh population in our country. In our state, Odisha, there has been a gross increase of incidence approximately by 4% between 2008 and 2011. Also, cancer cervix is the leading cause of cancer death in women in under developed countries. Pap smear has been the gold standard screening test for cervical cancer since its introduction in 1949. It has helped reducing the cervical cancer mortality rates roughly to half. New technology like immunocytochemistry assay for the simultaneous qualitative detection of the p16 and Ki-67 proteins in cervical cytology preparations is an adjunct to routine pap screening for high grade CIN with HPV infection. Besides a potent vaccine against high risk HPV (type 16, 18) are available which can prevent 70% of all cancer cervix. At present, cancer cervix is a disease of great public health importance. Spreading awareness is lacking in our population. The ABC Foundation of Cuttack, working in the field of public health since 2007, carried out a survey in 2011 in a group of population with educational qualification from Matric to M.A. and observed that 87.5% members were not aware of the role of HPV in causation of cancer cervix. This provoked us to organize a programme on cancer cervix eradication in 2011. The highlights of this programme were the presence of Dr. P.C. Mohapatra, President of Federation of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists Society of India (FOGSI) and Dr. N.C. Parija, President, Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists (IAPM) and their deliberations and suggestions boosted us to continue our efforts. As a part of this programme, we are - 1. trying to coordinate the activities of similar workers and organisations and recognising their work by honouring them in different fora. 2. trying to re-orient medical personnels regarding diagnosis, management and prevention of cancer cervix through CME, symposia, seminar, lectures, workshops etc. 3. trying to create awareness among people regarding the signs & symptoms of cancer cervix and the role of pap smear examination in early diagnosis of cancer cervix. 4. trying to create awareness among people that HPV infection is the main culprit for development of cancer cervix and a potent vaccine is available to prevent HPV infection. 5. trying to educate people to vaccinate their daughters against HPV infections and motivate mothers to do regular pap test for early diagnosis and treatment of cancer cervix. We are aware that people all over the world are organizing such programmes in different ways in their own regions. We have decided to observe “a day” as world cancer cervix eradication day during which we will try to co-ordinate the activities of similar workers and organizations with an aim to eradicate cancer cervix from our globe. The break through discovery “HPV infection causes cancer cervix” for which the Nobel prize for physiology or medicine was awarded in 2008 to Dr. Harald zur Hausen, and subsequent availability of vaccine against HPV infection has encouraged us to think in the direction of cancer cervix eradication. We, therefore, thought that the birthday of Dr. Harald zur Hausen on 11th March would be the most appropriate day to observe World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day. On this day we will audit all our activities till date and will endeavour to coordinate activities of others in this field to create awareness for eradicating cancer cervix. Since 2011, we are observing “World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day” at Cuttack. This year we are going to organise the 13th World Cancer Cervix Eradication Day on 11th March 2023 at AHPGIC, Cuttack.

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2019 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241516204
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The report "Offering help to quit tobacco use" tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it. The report finds that more countries have implemented tobacco control policies, ranging from graphic pack warnings and advertising bans to no smoking areas. About 5 billion people - 65% of the world's population - are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, which has more than quadrupled since 2007 when only 1 billion people and 15% of the world's population were covered.

Clinical Trials in Oncology, Third Edition

Clinical Trials in Oncology, Third Edition PDF Author: Stephanie Green
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439814481
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The third edition of the bestselling Clinical Trials in Oncology provides a concise, nontechnical, and thoroughly up-to-date review of methods and issues related to cancer clinical trials. The authors emphasize the importance of proper study design, analysis, and data management and identify the pitfalls inherent in these processes. In addition, the book has been restructured to have separate chapters and expanded discussions on general clinical trials issues, and issues specific to Phases I, II, and III. New sections cover innovations in Phase I designs, randomized Phase II designs, and overcoming the challenges of array data. Although this book focuses on cancer trials, the same issues and concepts are important in any clinical setting. As always, the authors use clear, lucid prose and a multitude of real-world examples to convey the principles of successful trials without the need for a strong statistics or mathematics background. Armed with Clinical Trials in Oncology, Third Edition, clinicians and statisticians can avoid the many hazards that can jeopardize the success of a trial.

Chemotherapy and Surgery in Colon Cancer: for Better Treatment Outcomes

Chemotherapy and Surgery in Colon Cancer: for Better Treatment Outcomes PDF Author: Xinxiang Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889760391
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description


Oncologic Emergency Medicine

Oncologic Emergency Medicine PDF Author: Knox H. Todd
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030671232
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1029

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Book Description
The expanded second edition of this key clinical reference provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive review of oncologic emergencies. It covers the diagnosis and management of the full range of emergencies caused directly by cancer and/or treatment, including chemotoxicity, radiotoxicity and post-surgical complications, as well as transplant-related issues and toxicities of novel antineoplastic agents and the new immunotherapies. The book also shows how the entire spectrum of clinical medicine is brought to bear in the care of cancer patients in the unique setting of the emergency department (ED), from health promotion and prevention, to treatment and palliative care. Recognizing the multiple, overlapping contexts in which emergency care of cancer patients occurs, the book addresses clinically crucial interdisciplinary topics such as the ethics of ED cancer care, analgesic misuse and abuse, informatics, quality improvement and more. Finally, perspectives on care system and social forces that shape ED cancer care, such as cancer care disparities and care models, frame the book as a whole. Edited and written by world-renowned experts in emergency medicine and oncology, the Second Edition of Oncologic Emergency Medicine: Principles and Practice is the definitive resource for emergency physicians, oncologists, internists, family physicians, emergency nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and policy makers as well as pre and postgraduate trainees.

Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer

Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer PDF Author: Giuseppe Carlo Iorio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832550444
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Modern Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in the management of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC). More precise delivery techniques, advanced image-guidance, and adaptive treatments characterize modern RT, enabling safer treatments with enhanced therapeutic window. Although patients identify the cure as their most important treatment outcome, complications related to treatment are a recognized problem as follow-up increases among those cured within this oncologic setting. This is particularly relevant for HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC), as these patients are younger, healthier, and more reactive to treatment. Thus, given the longer life expectancy, the jeopardizing impact of side effects on quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial functioning represent a forefront topic for HNC Researchers. De-escalation protocols have been developed recently, and, although not definitive, evidence is growing. This pertains particularly, but not exclusively, to HPV-related OPSCC.