Author: Christopher McCurry
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393734021
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Changing the parent-child dynamic to improve anxiety symptoms. The topic of anxious children is on the front burner these days, both among parents and mental health professionals, and its only gaining attention as more and more clinicians are presented with anxious kids in their practices. Anxiety symptoms—whether panic, OCD, phobias, social or separation anxiety—are one of the primary reasons parents seek help from a mental health professional for their child. And yet, parents may unintentionally reward or encourage the problem through their own behavior (overprotection on the one hand, punishment on the other, or avoidance of all possible anxiety-provoking situations). This book will tackle that very issue, exploring the critical parent-child “dance” at the center of child development and uncovering how, with the proper knowledge and tools at hand, therapists can guide parents in changing their dynamic so anxious outbursts are reduced and a child’s confidence and growth are better supported. A range of techniques that therapists can teach parents will be presented, including how to “change the choreography”—the parent-child dynamic—and how to work with “goodness of fit”, or temperamental differences between a parent and a child. Parent management training and parent-child interaction training strategies will also be provided.
Working with Parents of Anxious Children: Therapeutic Strategies for Encouraging Communication, Coping & Change
Author: Christopher McCurry
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393734021
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Changing the parent-child dynamic to improve anxiety symptoms. The topic of anxious children is on the front burner these days, both among parents and mental health professionals, and its only gaining attention as more and more clinicians are presented with anxious kids in their practices. Anxiety symptoms—whether panic, OCD, phobias, social or separation anxiety—are one of the primary reasons parents seek help from a mental health professional for their child. And yet, parents may unintentionally reward or encourage the problem through their own behavior (overprotection on the one hand, punishment on the other, or avoidance of all possible anxiety-provoking situations). This book will tackle that very issue, exploring the critical parent-child “dance” at the center of child development and uncovering how, with the proper knowledge and tools at hand, therapists can guide parents in changing their dynamic so anxious outbursts are reduced and a child’s confidence and growth are better supported. A range of techniques that therapists can teach parents will be presented, including how to “change the choreography”—the parent-child dynamic—and how to work with “goodness of fit”, or temperamental differences between a parent and a child. Parent management training and parent-child interaction training strategies will also be provided.
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393734021
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 305
Book Description
Changing the parent-child dynamic to improve anxiety symptoms. The topic of anxious children is on the front burner these days, both among parents and mental health professionals, and its only gaining attention as more and more clinicians are presented with anxious kids in their practices. Anxiety symptoms—whether panic, OCD, phobias, social or separation anxiety—are one of the primary reasons parents seek help from a mental health professional for their child. And yet, parents may unintentionally reward or encourage the problem through their own behavior (overprotection on the one hand, punishment on the other, or avoidance of all possible anxiety-provoking situations). This book will tackle that very issue, exploring the critical parent-child “dance” at the center of child development and uncovering how, with the proper knowledge and tools at hand, therapists can guide parents in changing their dynamic so anxious outbursts are reduced and a child’s confidence and growth are better supported. A range of techniques that therapists can teach parents will be presented, including how to “change the choreography”—the parent-child dynamic—and how to work with “goodness of fit”, or temperamental differences between a parent and a child. Parent management training and parent-child interaction training strategies will also be provided.
Parenting Matters
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309388570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Book Description
Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Play Therapy Techniques
Author: Charles E. Schaefer
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0765703602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
The second edition of Play Therapy Techniques includes seven new chapters in addition to the original twenty-four. These lively chapters expand the comprehensive scope of the book by describing issues involved in beginning and ending therapy, using metaphors, playing music and ball, and applying the renowned "Color Your Life" technique. The extensive selection of play techniques described in this book will add to the clinical repertoire of students and practitioners of child therapy and counseling. When used in combination with formal education and clinical supervision, Play Therapy Techniques, Second Edition, can be especially useful for developing treatment plans to address the specific needs of various clinical populations. Students and practitioners of child therapy and counseling, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, and child life specialists will find this second of Play Therapy Techniques informative and clinically useful.
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0765703602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
The second edition of Play Therapy Techniques includes seven new chapters in addition to the original twenty-four. These lively chapters expand the comprehensive scope of the book by describing issues involved in beginning and ending therapy, using metaphors, playing music and ball, and applying the renowned "Color Your Life" technique. The extensive selection of play techniques described in this book will add to the clinical repertoire of students and practitioners of child therapy and counseling. When used in combination with formal education and clinical supervision, Play Therapy Techniques, Second Edition, can be especially useful for developing treatment plans to address the specific needs of various clinical populations. Students and practitioners of child therapy and counseling, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, and child life specialists will find this second of Play Therapy Techniques informative and clinically useful.
Innovations in CBT for Childhood Anxiety, OCD, and PTSD
Author: Lara J. Farrell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108416020
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 779
Book Description
The book collates the latest innovations in cognitive behavioral therapy for child and adolescent anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108416020
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 779
Book Description
The book collates the latest innovations in cognitive behavioral therapy for child and adolescent anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Parent—Child Interaction Therapy
Author: Toni L. Hembree-Kigin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489914390
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
This practical guide offers mental health professionals a detailed, step-by-step description on how to conduct Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) - the empirically validated training program for parents with children who have disruptive behavior problems. It includes several illustrative examples and vignettes as well as an appendix with assessment instruments to help parents to conduct PCIT.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489914390
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
This practical guide offers mental health professionals a detailed, step-by-step description on how to conduct Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) - the empirically validated training program for parents with children who have disruptive behavior problems. It includes several illustrative examples and vignettes as well as an appendix with assessment instruments to help parents to conduct PCIT.
Pediatric Cancer Genetics
Author: Nathaniel H. Robin
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323495966
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 135
Book Description
Get a quick, expert overview of the many key facets of pediatric cancer genetics with this concise, practical resource by Dr. Nathaniel H. Robin and Meagan Farmer, MS, CGC, MBA. Ideal for pediatric oncologists and all providers who care for children, this easy-to-read reference addresses the remarkable potential of genetic testing as well as the complexities of choosing the correct test, understanding the results, and counseling the family. - Features a wealth of information on pediatric cancer genetics, including the epidemiology and biology of cancer and the genetic evaluation process and role of genetic counsellors - Highlights examples of syndromes that present in childhood and increase susceptibility to cancer - Discusses the genetic evaluation process in context of the multidisciplinary care of children with cancer - Considers the ethical and legal issues of genetic testing in children and provides illustrative case examples - Consolidates today's available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource - Features a wealth of information on pediatric cancer genetics, including the epidemiology and biology of cancer and the genetic evaluation process and role of genetic counselors. - Highlights examples of syndromes that present in childhood and increase susceptibility to cancer. - Discusses the genetic evaluation process in context of the multidisciplinary care of children with cancer. - Considers the ethical and legal issues of genetic testing in children and provides illustrative case examples. - Consolidates today's available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource.
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323495966
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 135
Book Description
Get a quick, expert overview of the many key facets of pediatric cancer genetics with this concise, practical resource by Dr. Nathaniel H. Robin and Meagan Farmer, MS, CGC, MBA. Ideal for pediatric oncologists and all providers who care for children, this easy-to-read reference addresses the remarkable potential of genetic testing as well as the complexities of choosing the correct test, understanding the results, and counseling the family. - Features a wealth of information on pediatric cancer genetics, including the epidemiology and biology of cancer and the genetic evaluation process and role of genetic counsellors - Highlights examples of syndromes that present in childhood and increase susceptibility to cancer - Discusses the genetic evaluation process in context of the multidisciplinary care of children with cancer - Considers the ethical and legal issues of genetic testing in children and provides illustrative case examples - Consolidates today's available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource - Features a wealth of information on pediatric cancer genetics, including the epidemiology and biology of cancer and the genetic evaluation process and role of genetic counselors. - Highlights examples of syndromes that present in childhood and increase susceptibility to cancer. - Discusses the genetic evaluation process in context of the multidisciplinary care of children with cancer. - Considers the ethical and legal issues of genetic testing in children and provides illustrative case examples. - Consolidates today's available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource.
CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents
Author: Russell Edna Hopkins
Publisher: Gaius Quill Publishing
ISBN: 1917186118
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents: A Comprehensive Guide to Evidence-Based Techniques, Interventions and Strategies for Cognitive restructuring techniques, Exposure therapy, Behavioral activation, Mindfulness techniques, Relaxation techniques Includes Worksheets & Exercises Description: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents is a comprehensive guide designed to provide mental health professionals and educators with evidence-based techniques, interventions, and strategies to support the emotional and behavioral well-being of children and adolescents. This extensive resource combines the latest research in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with practical, easy-to-use exercises that can be seamlessly incorporated into your work with young clients. Organization and Contents: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents is organized into several sections, each focusing on different aspects of CBT, such as cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, problem-solving, and relaxation techniques. Within each section, you will find step-by-step instructions for implementing various interventions, along with tips and strategies for adapting these approaches to meet the unique needs of your clients. Cognitive Restructuring: This section focuses on techniques for identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, helping children and adolescents develop healthier, more adaptive ways of thinking. Exercises include thought records, cognitive distortions identification, and Socratic questioning. Behavioral Activation: In this section, you will find strategies for increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities to improve mood and overall well-being. Techniques covered include activity scheduling, goal setting, and overcoming barriers to participation. Problem-Solving: This section provides tools for teaching children and adolescents effective problem-solving skills, helping them navigate the challenges they face in their daily lives. Exercises include problem identification, brainstorming solutions, and evaluating and implementing chosen strategies. Relaxation Techniques: In this section, you will find a range of relaxation exercises designed to help children and adolescents manage stress and anxiety. Techniques covered include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization, and mindfulness meditation. Key Features: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents offers several key features that set it apart from other resources in the field: Comprehensive and Evidence-Based: Drawing on the latest research in CBT, this book offers a wide range of practical, evidence-based techniques and interventions for working with children and adolescents. Practical and User-Friendly: The step-by-step instructions and easy-to-use exercises make it simple for professionals to integrate CBT techniques into their work with young clients, regardless of their level of experience with CBT. Adaptable and Flexible: The book's modular format allows professionals to tailor their use of the CBT Toolbox to meet the unique needs of individual clients, making it a valuable resource for practitioners working in diverse settings and with clients presenting with various concerns. Theoretical Background and Integration: In addition to the practical exercises and techniques, the CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents includes valuable information on the theoretical underpinnings of CBT, as well as guidance on how to effectively integrate CBT into your existing practice. Supporting Materials: The book is accompanied by a range of supporting materials, including worksheets, handouts, and assessment tools, which can be easily reproduced for use with clients.
Publisher: Gaius Quill Publishing
ISBN: 1917186118
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents: A Comprehensive Guide to Evidence-Based Techniques, Interventions and Strategies for Cognitive restructuring techniques, Exposure therapy, Behavioral activation, Mindfulness techniques, Relaxation techniques Includes Worksheets & Exercises Description: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents is a comprehensive guide designed to provide mental health professionals and educators with evidence-based techniques, interventions, and strategies to support the emotional and behavioral well-being of children and adolescents. This extensive resource combines the latest research in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with practical, easy-to-use exercises that can be seamlessly incorporated into your work with young clients. Organization and Contents: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents is organized into several sections, each focusing on different aspects of CBT, such as cognitive restructuring, behavioral activation, problem-solving, and relaxation techniques. Within each section, you will find step-by-step instructions for implementing various interventions, along with tips and strategies for adapting these approaches to meet the unique needs of your clients. Cognitive Restructuring: This section focuses on techniques for identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, helping children and adolescents develop healthier, more adaptive ways of thinking. Exercises include thought records, cognitive distortions identification, and Socratic questioning. Behavioral Activation: In this section, you will find strategies for increasing engagement in positive, rewarding activities to improve mood and overall well-being. Techniques covered include activity scheduling, goal setting, and overcoming barriers to participation. Problem-Solving: This section provides tools for teaching children and adolescents effective problem-solving skills, helping them navigate the challenges they face in their daily lives. Exercises include problem identification, brainstorming solutions, and evaluating and implementing chosen strategies. Relaxation Techniques: In this section, you will find a range of relaxation exercises designed to help children and adolescents manage stress and anxiety. Techniques covered include deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization, and mindfulness meditation. Key Features: The CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents offers several key features that set it apart from other resources in the field: Comprehensive and Evidence-Based: Drawing on the latest research in CBT, this book offers a wide range of practical, evidence-based techniques and interventions for working with children and adolescents. Practical and User-Friendly: The step-by-step instructions and easy-to-use exercises make it simple for professionals to integrate CBT techniques into their work with young clients, regardless of their level of experience with CBT. Adaptable and Flexible: The book's modular format allows professionals to tailor their use of the CBT Toolbox to meet the unique needs of individual clients, making it a valuable resource for practitioners working in diverse settings and with clients presenting with various concerns. Theoretical Background and Integration: In addition to the practical exercises and techniques, the CBT Toolbox for Children and Adolescents includes valuable information on the theoretical underpinnings of CBT, as well as guidance on how to effectively integrate CBT into your existing practice. Supporting Materials: The book is accompanied by a range of supporting materials, including worksheets, handouts, and assessment tools, which can be easily reproduced for use with clients.
Textbook of Pediatric Nursing
Author: Dorothy R. Marlow
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1374
Book Description
This textbook of paediatric nursing is revised from the previous edition.
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1374
Book Description
This textbook of paediatric nursing is revised from the previous edition.
Family-Based Treatment in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
Author: Michelle L. Rickerby
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323390919
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Book Description
This publication in Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics is led by two renown psychiatric physicians specializing in family based treatments for children and adolescents: Dr. Michell Rickerby and Dr. Thomas Roesler. The audience for this clinically focused resource includes Child & Adolescent Psychiatrists; any professional doing treatments involving families: Primary Care doctors, Mental Health Nurse Practitioners, Social Workers, and Psychology Counselors. Features include Clinical Case Vignettes and Evidence based summaries.Topics include: In the section covering "The Big Picture" - Historical Overview of Family Interventions in Child Psychiatry;. Family Focused Evaluation and Intervention in Child Psychiatry ; Overview of the Evidence Base for Family Interventions in Child Psychiatry; and Family Based Integrated Care in Child Psychiatry- Training and Implementation. In the section focusing on Illness-Specific Family-Based Interventions are topics on: Family Based Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; Family Based Intervention for Early Childhood Disorders; Family Based Interventions for Childhood Trauma; Family-Based Treatment of Eating Disorders; Family Beliefas and Interventions in Pediatric Pain Management; Multisystemic Treatment for Externalizing Disorders; Fa ily Interventions for Mood and Psychotic Disorders; and Family Intervention in Adolescent Substance Abuse. Finally there is discussion of Network Interventions in Pervasive Developmental Disorders.
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323390919
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Book Description
This publication in Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics is led by two renown psychiatric physicians specializing in family based treatments for children and adolescents: Dr. Michell Rickerby and Dr. Thomas Roesler. The audience for this clinically focused resource includes Child & Adolescent Psychiatrists; any professional doing treatments involving families: Primary Care doctors, Mental Health Nurse Practitioners, Social Workers, and Psychology Counselors. Features include Clinical Case Vignettes and Evidence based summaries.Topics include: In the section covering "The Big Picture" - Historical Overview of Family Interventions in Child Psychiatry;. Family Focused Evaluation and Intervention in Child Psychiatry ; Overview of the Evidence Base for Family Interventions in Child Psychiatry; and Family Based Integrated Care in Child Psychiatry- Training and Implementation. In the section focusing on Illness-Specific Family-Based Interventions are topics on: Family Based Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; Family Based Intervention for Early Childhood Disorders; Family Based Interventions for Childhood Trauma; Family-Based Treatment of Eating Disorders; Family Beliefas and Interventions in Pediatric Pain Management; Multisystemic Treatment for Externalizing Disorders; Fa ily Interventions for Mood and Psychotic Disorders; and Family Intervention in Adolescent Substance Abuse. Finally there is discussion of Network Interventions in Pervasive Developmental Disorders.
Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy
Author: Susan M. Knell
Publisher: Jason Aronson, Incorporated
ISBN: 1461627877
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 303
Book Description
Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) incorporates cognitive and behavioral interventions within a play therapy paradigm. It provides a theoretical framework based on cognitive-behavioral principles and integrates these in a developmentally sensitive way. Thus, play as well as verbal and nonverbal approaches are used in resolving problems. CBPT differs from nondirective play therapy, which avoids any direct discussion of the child's difficulties. A specific problem-solving approach is utilized, which helps the child develop more adaptive thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that cognitions determine how people feel and act, and that faulty cognitions can contribute to psychological disturbance. Cognitive-behavioral therapies focus on identifying maladaptive thoughts, understanding the assumptions behind the thoughts, and learning to correct or counter the irrational ideas that interfere with healthy functioning. Since their development approximately twenty-five years ago, such therapies have traditionally been used with adults and only more recently with adolescents and children. It has commonly been thought that preschool-age and school-age children are too young to understand or correct distortions in their thinking. However, the recent development of CBPT reveals that cognitive strategies can be used effectively with young children if treatments are adapted in order to be developmentally sensitive and attuned to the child's needs. For example, while the methods of cognitive therapy can be communicated to adults directly, these may need to be conveyed to children indirectly, through play activities. In particular, puppets and stuffed animals can be very helpful in modeling the use of cognitive strategies such as countering irrational beliefs and making positive self-statements. CBPT is structured and goal oriented and intervention is directive in nature.
Publisher: Jason Aronson, Incorporated
ISBN: 1461627877
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 303
Book Description
Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) incorporates cognitive and behavioral interventions within a play therapy paradigm. It provides a theoretical framework based on cognitive-behavioral principles and integrates these in a developmentally sensitive way. Thus, play as well as verbal and nonverbal approaches are used in resolving problems. CBPT differs from nondirective play therapy, which avoids any direct discussion of the child's difficulties. A specific problem-solving approach is utilized, which helps the child develop more adaptive thoughts and behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapies are based on the premise that cognitions determine how people feel and act, and that faulty cognitions can contribute to psychological disturbance. Cognitive-behavioral therapies focus on identifying maladaptive thoughts, understanding the assumptions behind the thoughts, and learning to correct or counter the irrational ideas that interfere with healthy functioning. Since their development approximately twenty-five years ago, such therapies have traditionally been used with adults and only more recently with adolescents and children. It has commonly been thought that preschool-age and school-age children are too young to understand or correct distortions in their thinking. However, the recent development of CBPT reveals that cognitive strategies can be used effectively with young children if treatments are adapted in order to be developmentally sensitive and attuned to the child's needs. For example, while the methods of cognitive therapy can be communicated to adults directly, these may need to be conveyed to children indirectly, through play activities. In particular, puppets and stuffed animals can be very helpful in modeling the use of cognitive strategies such as countering irrational beliefs and making positive self-statements. CBPT is structured and goal oriented and intervention is directive in nature.