Work Environment and the Effect on Occupational Commitment and Intent to Leave

Work Environment and the Effect on Occupational Commitment and Intent to Leave PDF Author: Kendall Hays Cortelyou-Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employee retention
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect work environment has on occupational commitment and intent to leave the profession for bedside registered nurses. Subscales of autonomy, control over the practice setting, nurse-physician relationship, and organizational support were incorporated into the analysis to determine which aspect of work environment most directly effects occupational commitment and intent to leave the profession. The research was undertaken in order to help administrators determine the ways in which work environment can be improved upon in order to retain bedside registered nurses in the profession. An explanatory cross sectional survey was distributed to 259 direct care bedside registered nurses employed at a rural, system affiliated hospital in Central Florida. Human subject protection was assured through the University of Central Florida Institutional Review Board. A 77 item questionnaire containing 9 demographic questions, 57 questions from the Nursing Work Index- Revised (NWI-R), 8 questions from Blau's occupational commitment scale, and 3 questions from Blau's intent to leave scale was distributed to all direct care nurses. Subjects were also given the opportunity to complete 3 short answer questions. A 32.8 percent response rate was achieved for a total of 85 complete and usable surveys. Data analysis showed that the work environment is positively related to occupational commitment and negatively related to intent to leave. In addition each of the four subscales (autonomy, control over the practice setting, relationship with physicians, and organizational support) were also positively related to occupational commitment and negatively related to intent to leave the profession. Implications for organizations, public policy and future research are discussed.

Work Environment and the Effect on Occupational Commitment and Intent to Leave

Work Environment and the Effect on Occupational Commitment and Intent to Leave PDF Author: Kendall Hays Cortelyou-Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employee retention
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect work environment has on occupational commitment and intent to leave the profession for bedside registered nurses. Subscales of autonomy, control over the practice setting, nurse-physician relationship, and organizational support were incorporated into the analysis to determine which aspect of work environment most directly effects occupational commitment and intent to leave the profession. The research was undertaken in order to help administrators determine the ways in which work environment can be improved upon in order to retain bedside registered nurses in the profession. An explanatory cross sectional survey was distributed to 259 direct care bedside registered nurses employed at a rural, system affiliated hospital in Central Florida. Human subject protection was assured through the University of Central Florida Institutional Review Board. A 77 item questionnaire containing 9 demographic questions, 57 questions from the Nursing Work Index- Revised (NWI-R), 8 questions from Blau's occupational commitment scale, and 3 questions from Blau's intent to leave scale was distributed to all direct care nurses. Subjects were also given the opportunity to complete 3 short answer questions. A 32.8 percent response rate was achieved for a total of 85 complete and usable surveys. Data analysis showed that the work environment is positively related to occupational commitment and negatively related to intent to leave. In addition each of the four subscales (autonomy, control over the practice setting, relationship with physicians, and organizational support) were also positively related to occupational commitment and negatively related to intent to leave the profession. Implications for organizations, public policy and future research are discussed.

Psychosocial Safety Climate

Psychosocial Safety Climate PDF Author: Maureen F. Dollard
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030203190
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This book is a valuable, comprehensive and unique reference text on Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC), a new work stress theory. It proposes a new PSC theory concerning the corporate climate for workers’ psychological health, its origins and implications for work stress, and provides a critique of current research and theories. It provides a comprehensive review of all PSC studies to date. The chapters discuss state-of-the-art empirical evidence testing PSC theory in relation to management roles, organisational resilience, corruption, organisational status, cultural perspectives, illegitimate tasks, high PSC work groups, PSC variability in work groups, etc. They investigate outcomes such as psychological distress, emotional exhaustion, depression, worry, engagement, health, cognitive decline, personal initiative, boredom, cynicism, sickness absence, and productivity loss, in various workplace settings across many countries. This unique book allows practitioners to rapidly update practical measures, benchmarks and processes, and provides students and trainees with an introduction to PSC and important concepts and methods, quantitative and qualitative, in occupational health with leads to further sources. Students as well as experts on occupational health and safety, human resource management, occupational health psychology, organisational psychology and practitioners, unions and policy makers will find this book highly informative. It covers relevant materials for undergraduate and postgraduate education, drawing upon the concepts, topics and methods (diary, multilevel, longitudinal, qualitative, data linkage) within the multidisciplinary occupational health area.

Psychological Contracts in Organizations

Psychological Contracts in Organizations PDF Author: Denise Rousseau
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803971059
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Bringing together a wide range of theory from social and cognitive psychology, organizational behaviour, organizational learning and the management of change, this text draws useful conclusions about important psychological processes.

The Theory and Measurement of Work Commitment

The Theory and Measurement of Work Commitment PDF Author: Paula C. Morrow
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 9781559385725
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This volume of Monographs in Organizational Behaviour and Industrial Relations includes chapters on Work Ethic Endorsement, Career Commitment, Professional Commitment, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Interrelationships Among Forms of Work Commitment, New Concepts and Measures in the Study of Work Commitment and Important Issues in the Study of Work Commitment.

Managing and Mitigating Suffering at Work

Managing and Mitigating Suffering at Work PDF Author: M. Isabel Sanchez-Hernandez
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832507298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


Intent to Remain in an Organization

Intent to Remain in an Organization PDF Author: Sherry Lynn Goetze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


Job Satisfaction

Job Satisfaction PDF Author: C. J. Cranny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
In this era of frequent corporate restructuring and rapid technological change, successful companies must have employees who are open to innovation and to changing roles, and are able to work together productively. Research shows that employees most likely to be adaptable, cooperative, and productive are those who are satisfied with their jobs. Therefore, it is essential that leaders of American business understand how to enhance job satisfaction within their organizations. In Job Satisfaction, top academic researchers in the field share state-of-the-art information on creating job satisfaction, its resulting benefits, and the risks of having too many employees who are dissatisfied with their jobs. As they show, job satisfaction is also an extremely useful predictor for management. An employee's level of job satisfaction is the single most important piece of data a manager or organizational psychologist can have to predict an employee's rate of absenteeism, decision to resign or retire, desire for union representation, or level of psychological withdrawal. Before they can enhance job satisfaction, managers must understand its components. Research demonstrates that an employee's level of satisfaction is based not only on events in the present and past, but also on his perceptions of the future. Foreseeing future opportunities for advancement, for increased pay, for participation in decision-making, or for networking lead to a high level of job satisfaction. In fact, the authors reveal, perceiving future opportunity can actually be more motivating than actually receiving a raise, getting promoted, or being given additional responsibilities. Job Satisfaction dispels the notion that jobstress necessarily leads to dissatisfaction, and shows how an organization should focus on increasing satisfaction rather than just reducing stress. It is especially important for managers to stimulate job satisfaction by improving their employees' sense of achievement through making tasks and their objectives clear, as well as giving feedback. Academics and managers alike will find Job Satisfaction a source of new and useful information for understanding and enhancing satisfaction on the job.

From Meaning of Working to Meaningful Lives: The Challenges of Expanding Decent Work

From Meaning of Working to Meaningful Lives: The Challenges of Expanding Decent Work PDF Author: Annamaria Di Fabio
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889199703
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This Research Topic explores issues that are central to the continued relevance of organizational and vocational psychology, and equally central to the well-being of individuals and communities. The cohering theme of this publication revolves around the question of how people can establish meaningful lives and meaningful work experiences in light of the many challenges that are reducing access to decent work. Another essential contextual factor that is explored in this volume is the Decent Work Agenda (International Labour Organization, 2008), which represents an initiative by the International Labour Organization. In this book, we hope to enrich the Decent Work Agenda by infusing the knowledge and perspectives of psychology into contemporary discourses about work, and well-being. Another inspiration for this project emerged from the UNESCO Chair in Lifelong guidance and counseling, recently established in Poland in 2013 under the leadership of Jean Guichard, which has focused on advancing research and policy advocacy about decent work. This new era calls for an innovative perspective in constructing decent work and decent lives: the passage from the paradigm of motivation to the paradigm of meaning, where the sustainability of the decent life project is anchored to a meaningful construction. During this period when work is changing so rapidly, leaving people yearning for a sense of connection and meaning, it’s fundamental to create a framework for an explicitly psychological analysis of decent work.

The Psychologically Healthy Workplace

The Psychologically Healthy Workplace PDF Author: Matthew J. Grawitch
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN: 9781433820526
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book examines the complex interplay between employees and management, to determine how a psychologically healthy workplace is constructed and maintained.

Preventing the Harmful Consequences of Severe and Persistent Loneliness

Preventing the Harmful Consequences of Severe and Persistent Loneliness PDF Author: Letitia Anne Peplau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loneliness
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description