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Author: William Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: William Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: Hilary Nesi
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110946033
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
The book begins with a review of research into dictionary use. A number of experimental design problems are discussed, in particular the unreliability of questionnaire responses, and the need for detailed accounts of individual dictionary consultations whilst sampling in numbers sufficient to represent specified populations. The experiments reported in subsequent chapters investigate issues raised in the review. The first two studies find that dictionary use during a reading comprehension test affected completion speed but not test scores. The apparent failure of dictionary use to improve comprehension is attributed to the test itself, the dictionaries, and the users' choice of look-up words. The ability of users to interpret dictionary entries is investigated in three further studies which use computers to gather data on large numbers of individual consultations. The findings indicate that there is little difference between three major EFL dictionaries in terms of speed of consultation and overall productive success. They also indicate that Malaysian ESL subjects, who have higher vocabulary scores, are slower in their reading and less successfull in their interpretation of entries than Portuguese EFL subjects. Finally, the findings suggest that overall productive success is unaffected by the presence or absence of examples. The experimental findings lead to the conclusion that dictionary consultation is a process in which users match pre-existing beliefs about word meaning and behaviour against segments in the dictionary entry. Such segments are often selected because they are familiar-sounding and conceptually accessible, but may contain only incomplete or non-essential information. Where pre-existing beliefs and dictionary information conflict, dictionary information is sometimes overridden. Thus word knowledge acquired from a single consultation is often insufficient to ensure productive success. Although it is probably inevitable that word knowledge will be acquired slowly, through multiple encounters, modifications to the dictionary entry and the training of users might help to avoid serious misinterpretation of dictionary information.
Author: World
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Author: Richard Griffiths
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000323110
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
In this book, which closely examines the techniques used by the polemists of the Dreyfus Affair, much is learned not only about the Mair itself, but also about the polemic of the age in which it was situated, and the interaction between writers and their public. The discourse within which people's thoughts were imprisoned is seen not merely to have reflected events, but to have created them, in an increasingly vicious circle whereby the language of popular abuse, incorporated into the written polemic of the Press, produced simple but distorted ideas which in turn were fed back into the people. The age's complete lack of concern for the libel laws led to particularly vivid examples of the art. We are shown how authors' shifts in vocabulary, and in stylistic techniques, unconsciously signal to us fundamental changes in their aims; and how, in the give-and-take of battle, words and concepts subtly changed their meaning, with certain abstract notions such as Truth and Justice becoming completely devalued.
Author: Lewis (George Cornewall)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: Paul Trio
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789058675194
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
This book discusses how secular authorities made use of churches and monasteries in the Low Countries, the German regions and the British Isles during the late medieval period.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sermons, English
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Author: John Locke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Author: John Locke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 588
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Book Description
Author: John Torrey Morse (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 890
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Book Description
