Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maryland
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Author: Jennifer Hull Dorsey
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801461154
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
In Hirelings, Jennifer Dorsey recreates the social and economic milieu of Maryland's Eastern Shore at a time when black slavery and black freedom existed side by side. She follows a generation of manumitted African Americans and their freeborn children and grandchildren through the process of inventing new identities, associations, and communities in the early nineteenth century. Free Africans and their descendants had lived in Maryland since the seventeenth century, but before the American Revolution they were always few in number and lacking in economic resources or political leverage. By contrast, manumitted and freeborn African Americans in the early republic refashioned the Eastern Shore's economy and society, earning their livings as wage laborers while establishing thriving African American communities. As free workers in a slave society, these African Americans contested the legitimacy of the slave system even while they remained dependent laborers. They limited white planters' authority over their time and labor by reuniting their families in autonomous households, settling into free black neighborhoods, negotiating labor contracts that suited the needs of their households, and worshipping in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Some moved to the cities, but many others migrated between employers as a strategy for meeting their needs and thwarting employers’ control. They demonstrated that independent and free African American communities could thrive on their own terms. In all of these actions the free black workers of the Eastern Shore played a pivotal role in ongoing debates about the merits of a free labor system.

Author: Dana McCullough
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1440343322
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Master the #1 Free Genealogy Website! Discover your ancestry on FamilySearch.org, the world's largest free genealogy website. This in-depth user guide shows you how to find your family in the site's databases of more than 3.5 billion names and millions of digitized historical records spanning the globe. Learn how to maximize all of FamilySearch.org's research tools--including hard-to-find features--to extend your family tree in America and the old country. In this book, you'll find: • Step-by-step strategies to craft search queries that find ancestors fast • Practical pointers for locating your ancestors in record collections that aren't searchable • Detailed overviews of FamilySearch.org's major U.S. collections, with helpful record explanations to inform your research • Guidance for using FamilySearch.org's vast record collections from Europe, Canada, Mexico and 100-plus countries around the world • Tips for creating and managing your family tree on FamilySearch.org • Secrets to utilizing user-submitted genealogies, 200,000 digitized family history books, and the FamilySearch catalog of 2.4 million offline resources you can borrow through a local FamilySearch Center • Worksheets and checklists to track your research progress Illustrated step-by-step examples teach you exactly how to apply these tips and techniques to your own research. Whether you're new to FamilySearch.org or you're a longtime user, you'll find the guidance you need to discover your ancestors and make the most of the site's valuable resources.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Autographs
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genealogy
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Author: American Historical Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Historiography
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislators
Languages : en
Pages : 1986

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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