Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing Technology Handbook PDF Download
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Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331179
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Spinning is a major industry; it is part of the textile manufacturing process where three types of fibre are converted into yarn, then fabric, then textiles. The textiles are then fabricated into clothes or other artifacts. The fundamental operations for the stocks of fibers from which a woollen yarn is made are opening, cleaning, mixing, forming a slubbing or roving and finally thinning the roving to the required yarn number and twisting it to produce a yarn possessing the requirements for subsequent processing such as warping, winding, weaving, finishing and dyeing. These demands vary with the different conditions confronted in manufacturing but include the following features: strength, elasticity, uniformity in weight per unit length and even distribution of twist. Woollen spinning involves three principal operations, irrespective of whether the mule or the frame or ring spinner is used, namely: Drafting, final drawing out, Twisting, or insertion of twist, Winding on, or packaging. Weaving constitutes the actual production of cloth or fabric, i.e., to combine the essentially one dimensional textile structure thread or yarn in such a way as to result in an essentially two dimensional structure of cloth of certain appearance, hand and strength. Knitting is the art and science of constructing a fabric by inter lacing loops, there are two types of knitting: warp and weft knitting. In recent years whole new classes of dyes such as fiber reactive, disperse, cationic basic, neutral dying premetalized have been discovered and produced for the dyeing of the natural and new synthetic, hydrophobic fibers. Bleaching improves whiteness by removing natural coloration and remaining trace impurities from the cotton; the degree of bleaching necessary is determined by the required whiteness and absorbency. Cotton being a vegetable fibre will be bleached using an oxidizing agent, such as dilute sodium hypochlorite or dilute hydrogen peroxide. If the fabric is to be dyed a deep shade, then lower levels of bleaching are acceptable, for example. However, for white bed sheetings and medical applications, the highest levels of whiteness and absorbency are essential. Wool fiber production technology necessitates full understanding of its growth, pristine structure, physical, chemical and functional properties as well as processes involving manufacture of textile fibers. Some of the fundamentals of the book are woollen spinning, atmospheric conditions in wool manufacturing, Bradford system top gilling or top finishing, the principle of weaving, woollen and worsted weaves, knitting, the changing outlook of the knitting industry, influence of fiber fineness on quantity of dye required, altering the affinity of the wool fiber for dyes, dyeing of yarn according to the packing system, special wool finishes, water repellent, stain resistant treatments for worsted and woollen fabrics, the printing of wool piece goods, lustering of wool fabrics, fluorochemicals, mothproofing etc. The present book is of its own kind which covers woollen spinning; knitting, dyeing, bleaching and printing, special wool finishes etc. This is an important reference book for wool technologists, scientists, new entrepreneurs, research scholars and all others related to this field. TAGS Mule Spinning, Spinning Woollen, Woollen Spinning Plants, How to Weave Woollen, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Weaving, How to Start Woollen Weaving Business, Weaving for Beginners, Woollen Dyeing for Beginners, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Dyeing, Wool Dyeing Process, Methods of Dyeing Woollen, Process of Dyeing Woollen, Wool Dyeing Techniques, Wool Bleaching, Bleaching Process of Wool, Bleaching Method for Woollen, Wool Dyeing and Bleaching, Woollen Yarns, Bleaching Wool, Bleaching of Wool, Process of Bleaching Woollen, Wool Bleaching Machine, Printing of Wool, Woollen Printing, Dyeing and Printing Woollen, Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching, Bleaching and Printing of Wool, Methods of Describing Weaves, Stitch Formation, Mule Production, Production of Mule, Manufacturing Mule, Woollen Spinning Process, Woollen Dyeing, Woollen Spinning, Wool Spinning Process, Wool Spinning Machine, Woollen Spinning & Weaving, Worsted Topmaking Industry, Worsted Topmaking, Production of Noble Comb, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Construction in Commercial Fabrics, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, Low Temperature Dyeing, Irga Solvent Process, Collins Process, C.S.T.R.O. Process, Ultrasonic Dyeing, Pad Dyeing Methods, Cibaphasol Technique, Irga Pad Process, C.S.I.R.O. Methods, Construction of Dyeing Machines, Loose-Stock Dyeing Machinery, Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery, Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery, Special Wool Finishes, Lustering of Wool Fabrics, Luster on Pile Fabrics, Inducing Yarn Crimp During Weaving, Chromium Compounds, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, Direct Dyes, Woollen Ring Frame Spinning, Wool Blends with Man-Made Fibers, Punch or Ball Winding, Strerch-Breaking Methods, Pirnless Weaving, Plain, Rib, and Purl Stitches, Tuck and Miss Stitch Fabrics, Stripping Dyed Wool, Machine and Spinning Oils, Wool Dyeing Machinery, Piece-Dyeing Machinery, Potassium Permanganate Bleach, Parts of Noble Comb, Pointed and Herringbone Twills, Broken or Reversed Twills, Corkscrew Twills, Inter-Locking and Offset Twills, Modern Dyestuffs, Lime in Pulled Wools, Beam Dyeing, Vigoureux or Melange Printing, Anti-Yellowing Treatment, Finishing Helanca Ski Cloth, Npcs, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Wool Bleaching Industry, Woollen Spinning Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Indian Woollen Weaving Industry, Small Scale Woollen Weaving, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Woollen Spinning, How to Start Woollen Dyeing Business, Starting Woollen Printing, Start Your Own Woollen Dyeing Business, Wool Bleaching Production Business Plan, Business Plan for Woollen Weaving, Small Scale Industries in India, Woollen Spinning Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Woollen Printing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for Startup
Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331179
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Spinning is a major industry; it is part of the textile manufacturing process where three types of fibre are converted into yarn, then fabric, then textiles. The textiles are then fabricated into clothes or other artifacts. The fundamental operations for the stocks of fibers from which a woollen yarn is made are opening, cleaning, mixing, forming a slubbing or roving and finally thinning the roving to the required yarn number and twisting it to produce a yarn possessing the requirements for subsequent processing such as warping, winding, weaving, finishing and dyeing. These demands vary with the different conditions confronted in manufacturing but include the following features: strength, elasticity, uniformity in weight per unit length and even distribution of twist. Woollen spinning involves three principal operations, irrespective of whether the mule or the frame or ring spinner is used, namely: Drafting, final drawing out, Twisting, or insertion of twist, Winding on, or packaging. Weaving constitutes the actual production of cloth or fabric, i.e., to combine the essentially one dimensional textile structure thread or yarn in such a way as to result in an essentially two dimensional structure of cloth of certain appearance, hand and strength. Knitting is the art and science of constructing a fabric by inter lacing loops, there are two types of knitting: warp and weft knitting. In recent years whole new classes of dyes such as fiber reactive, disperse, cationic basic, neutral dying premetalized have been discovered and produced for the dyeing of the natural and new synthetic, hydrophobic fibers. Bleaching improves whiteness by removing natural coloration and remaining trace impurities from the cotton; the degree of bleaching necessary is determined by the required whiteness and absorbency. Cotton being a vegetable fibre will be bleached using an oxidizing agent, such as dilute sodium hypochlorite or dilute hydrogen peroxide. If the fabric is to be dyed a deep shade, then lower levels of bleaching are acceptable, for example. However, for white bed sheetings and medical applications, the highest levels of whiteness and absorbency are essential. Wool fiber production technology necessitates full understanding of its growth, pristine structure, physical, chemical and functional properties as well as processes involving manufacture of textile fibers. Some of the fundamentals of the book are woollen spinning, atmospheric conditions in wool manufacturing, Bradford system top gilling or top finishing, the principle of weaving, woollen and worsted weaves, knitting, the changing outlook of the knitting industry, influence of fiber fineness on quantity of dye required, altering the affinity of the wool fiber for dyes, dyeing of yarn according to the packing system, special wool finishes, water repellent, stain resistant treatments for worsted and woollen fabrics, the printing of wool piece goods, lustering of wool fabrics, fluorochemicals, mothproofing etc. The present book is of its own kind which covers woollen spinning; knitting, dyeing, bleaching and printing, special wool finishes etc. This is an important reference book for wool technologists, scientists, new entrepreneurs, research scholars and all others related to this field. TAGS Mule Spinning, Spinning Woollen, Woollen Spinning Plants, How to Weave Woollen, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Weaving, How to Start Woollen Weaving Business, Weaving for Beginners, Woollen Dyeing for Beginners, Beginner's Guide to Woollen Dyeing, Wool Dyeing Process, Methods of Dyeing Woollen, Process of Dyeing Woollen, Wool Dyeing Techniques, Wool Bleaching, Bleaching Process of Wool, Bleaching Method for Woollen, Wool Dyeing and Bleaching, Woollen Yarns, Bleaching Wool, Bleaching of Wool, Process of Bleaching Woollen, Wool Bleaching Machine, Printing of Wool, Woollen Printing, Dyeing and Printing Woollen, Woollen Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Bleaching, Bleaching and Printing of Wool, Methods of Describing Weaves, Stitch Formation, Mule Production, Production of Mule, Manufacturing Mule, Woollen Spinning Process, Woollen Dyeing, Woollen Spinning, Wool Spinning Process, Wool Spinning Machine, Woollen Spinning & Weaving, Worsted Topmaking Industry, Worsted Topmaking, Production of Noble Comb, Woollen and Worsted Weaves, Construction in Commercial Fabrics, Dyeing, Bleaching and Printing, Low Temperature Dyeing, Irga Solvent Process, Collins Process, C.S.T.R.O. Process, Ultrasonic Dyeing, Pad Dyeing Methods, Cibaphasol Technique, Irga Pad Process, C.S.I.R.O. Methods, Construction of Dyeing Machines, Loose-Stock Dyeing Machinery, Top or Slubbing Dyeing Machinery, Pot or Can Dyeing Machinery, Special Wool Finishes, Lustering of Wool Fabrics, Luster on Pile Fabrics, Inducing Yarn Crimp During Weaving, Chromium Compounds, Fluorochemicals, Mothproofing, Acid Dyes, Basic Dyes, Direct Dyes, Woollen Ring Frame Spinning, Wool Blends with Man-Made Fibers, Punch or Ball Winding, Strerch-Breaking Methods, Pirnless Weaving, Plain, Rib, and Purl Stitches, Tuck and Miss Stitch Fabrics, Stripping Dyed Wool, Machine and Spinning Oils, Wool Dyeing Machinery, Piece-Dyeing Machinery, Potassium Permanganate Bleach, Parts of Noble Comb, Pointed and Herringbone Twills, Broken or Reversed Twills, Corkscrew Twills, Inter-Locking and Offset Twills, Modern Dyestuffs, Lime in Pulled Wools, Beam Dyeing, Vigoureux or Melange Printing, Anti-Yellowing Treatment, Finishing Helanca Ski Cloth, Npcs, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Wool Bleaching Industry, Woollen Spinning Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Indian Woollen Weaving Industry, Small Scale Woollen Weaving, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Woollen Spinning, How to Start Woollen Dyeing Business, Starting Woollen Printing, Start Your Own Woollen Dyeing Business, Wool Bleaching Production Business Plan, Business Plan for Woollen Weaving, Small Scale Industries in India, Woollen Spinning Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Woollen Printing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for Startup
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331632
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. This book is based on the latest technology involved in textile industry, which describes the processes available at the spinning and fabric forming stages coupled with the complexities of the finishing and colouration processes to the production of wide ranges of products. The major contents of the book are dyeing of textile materials, principles of spinning, process preparatory to spinning, principles of weaving, textile chemicals, yarn preparation, weaving and woven fabrics, knitting and knit fabrics, nonconventional fabrics, cellulosics, mixed fibers, printing compositions, printing processes, transfer dyes, transfer inks etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, textile mill owners, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of textile industry. TAGS Business guidance for textile industry, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Plan for Opening a Textile Manufacturing, Cotton spinning Business, Dyeing Of Textile Materials, Finishing (textiles), Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Run a Successful Textile Print Business, How to set up my own textile business, How to Start a Business in Textile Sector, How to Start a Small Business in Textile, How to start a successful Textile industry, How to start a textile design business, How to start a textile industry, How to Start a Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, How to start a weaving business, How to start textile business, How to Start Textile Finishing and Printing Industry in India, How to start textile manufacturing business in India, How to start textile shop, How to Start Textile Spinning and Weaving Industry in India, How to start textile spinning business, Introduction of Textile Finishing Process, Knitted fabric, Knitting and knit fabrics, Knitting Technology, Most Profitable Textile Finishing and Printing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Textile Spinning and Weaving Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Finishing and Printing industry, New small scale ideas in Textile Spinning and Weaving industry, Opening a Textile Mill Business in India, Printing on textiles, Process of making cotton fabric, Profitable Small Scale textile manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Finishing and Printing Business, Setting up and opening your Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, Small scale Commercial Textile industry, Small Scale Textile Finishing and Printing Projects, Small scale Textile production line, Small Scale Textile Spinning and Weaving Projects, Spinning (textiles), Starting a Textile Business Startup, Starting a Textile Finishing and Printing Business, Starting a Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, Start-up Business Plan for Textile Spinning and Weaving, Startup ideas, Startup Project for Textile Finishing and Printing, Startup Project for Textile Spinning and Weaving, Startup project plan, Technology Book on Textile Spinning, Weaving, Finishing and Printing, Textile Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Textile business opportunities, Textile business plan, Textile Chemicals, Textile Designing and Colouring, Textile Finishing and Printing Based Profitable Projects, Textile Finishing and Printing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Textile Finishing and Printing Industry in India, Textile Finishing and Printing Projects, Textile Industry Manufacturing & Finishing Process, Textile manufacturing, Textile Manufacturing Process, Textile printing process, Textile printing techniques, Textile production processes, Textile Spinning and Weaving Based Profitable Projects, Textile Spinning and Weaving Business, Textile Spinning and Weaving Industry in India, Textile Spinning Mills, Textile spinning weaving process, Textiles Business Opportunities, Types of Knitted Fabric, Types of textile printing, Weaving and woven fabrics, Weaving Textile Technology, Yarn manufacturing process
Author: H Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330806
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
Cosmetics have been in utilization for more than thousands years. More commonly known as make- up, it includes a host of skin products like foundation, lip colors etc. The international market for skincare and color cosmetics surpassed a sale of 53 billion dollars in 2002. The quantity and number of latest products brought to market both nationally and internationally continues to develop at a fast pace. Cosmetic chemists all the time are looking for attractive and striking material that enhances skin's appearance and healthiness. A huge collection of compounds is required to supply these products. The newest edition of the Cosmetics Toiletries and Fragrance Association (CTFA) Dictionary displays more than 10,000 raw materials and the list continues to increase with every year hundreds of new ingredients being added. The cosmetic chemistry has encompasses a vast area of study and one such is Herbal Cosmetics. Herbal cosmetics are the product of cosmetic chemistry, a science that combines the skills of specialists in chemistry, physics, biology, medicine and herbs. Since cosmetics are applied mostly to the skin, hair and nails, a brief description of the anatomy of these is desirable. Herbal cosmetic major users are girls and women who are very much peculiar about their skin type and requirement. Synthetic cosmetic being harsh and prone to more side- effects, herbal cosmetic is quickly replacing it and gaining a lot of popularity. As a result it has created an enormous market for itself both domestic as well as export market. Herbal Cosmetics Handbook has been featured as best seller. The book contains formulae, manufacturing processes of different herbal cosmetics like cosmetics for skin, nails, hair etc. It also covers analysis method of cosmetics, toxicity and test method. Some of the chapters of the book are: Classification of cosmetics Economic aspects, Cosmetic Emulsions, Cosmetics for the skin, Cosmetic Creams, Lubricating or Emollient Creams-Night Creams, Skin Protective and Hand Creams, Vanishing Creams-Foundation Creams, Liquid Creams, Cosmetic Lotions, Hand Lotions, Skin Toning Lotions-Skin Fresheners, Astringent Lotions, Hair Tonics and many more. The book will render useful purpose for new entrepreneurs, technologists, professionals, researchers and for those who want to extend their knowledge in the said field.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330385
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
The term spices and condiments applies to such natural plant or vegetable products and mixtures thereof, used in whole or ground form, mainly for imparting flavor, aroma and piquancy to foods and also for seasoning of foods beverages like soups. The great mystery and beauty of spices is their use, blending and ability to change and enhance the character of food. Spices and condiments have a special significance in various ways in human life because of its specific flavours, taste, and aroma. Spices and condiments play an important role in the national economies of several spice producing, importing and exporting countries. India is one of the major spice producing and exporting countries. Most of the spices and herbs have active principles in them and development of these through pharmacological and preclinical and clinical screening would mean expansion of considerable opportunities for successful commercialization of the product. Spices can be used to create these health promoting products. The active components in the spices phthalides, polyacetylenes, phenolic acids, flavanoids, coumarines, triterpenoids, serols and monoterpenes are powerful tools for promoting physical and emotional wellness. India has been playing a major role in producing and exporting various perennial spices like cardamoms, pepper, vanilla, clove, nutmeg and cinnamon over a wide range of suitable climatic situations. To produce good quality spice products, attention is required not only during cultivation but also at the time of harvesting, processing and storing. Not as large as in the days when, next to gold, spices were considered most worth the risk of life and money. The trade is still extensive and the oriental demand is as large as ever. Some of the fundamentals of the book are definition of spices and condiments nomenclature or classification of spices and condiments, Indian central spices and cashew nut committee, origin, properties and uses of spices, forms, functions and applications of spices, trends in the world of spices, yield and nutrient uptake by some spice crops grown in sodic soil, tissue culture and in vitro conservation of spices, in vitro responses of piper species on activated charcoal supplemented media, soil agro climatic planning for sustainable spices production, potentials of biotechnology in the improvement of spice crops, medicinal applications of spices and herbs, medicinal properties and uses of seed spices, effect of soil solarization on chillies, spice oil and oleoresin from fresh/dry spices etc. The present book contains cultivation, processing and uses of various spices and condiments, which are well known for their multiple uses in every house all over world. The book is an invaluable resource for new entrepreneurs, agriculturists, agriculture universities and technocrats. TAGS How to Process Spice, Ground and Processed Spices, Spice Processing Plant, Spice Processing Machine, Spice Processing, Spices Small Scale Industry, Spices Business Plan, Spice Machinery Plant, How to Start Home Based Spice Business in India, How to Start Spices Business, Starting Spice Business, Start Spice Business in India, Spices Business Plan in India, Masala Business Plan, Masala Business Profitable, How to Start Spices Processing Business, Small-Scale Spice Processing, Cultivation of Spices in India, Spice Growing, Spices Farming, Profitable Spices to Grow, Growing Spices, How to Grow Spices, Spice Cultivation, Spices and Condiments, Cultivation of Spices, Cultivation of Spice Crops, Spices Grown in India, Condiments & Spices, Spices and Condiments Cultivation, Spices and Condiments Processing, Condiment Processing Business, Condiments Industry, Tissue Culture and In Vitro Conservation of Spices, In Vitro Propagation of Black Pepper, Water Management of Spice Crops, Spices in Ayurveda, Medicinal Applications of Spices and Herbs, Bulbous Spices, Dehydration of Onion, Tissue Culture of Garlic, Garlic Cultivation, Commercial Forms of Dehydrated Garlic, Garlic Powder, Garlic Salt, Oil of Garlic, Garlic Oleoresin, Tissue Culture of Celery Seed, Celery Cultivation, Tissue Culture of Coriander, Coriander Cultivation, Coriander Herb Oil, Coriander Oleoresin, Aromatic Tree Spices, Acidulant Tree Spices, Harvesting of Fruits, Balm or Lemon Balm, Curry Leaf Cultivation, Curry Leaf, Vanilla Production Plan By Tissue-Culture Technique, Processed Products, Spice Blends, Seasonings and Condiments, Tissue Culture of Spices, Conservation of Spices, Production of Secondary Metabolites, Soil-Agro Climatic Planning for Sustainable Spices Production, Microrhizome Production in Turmeric, Enhancement of Genetic Variability in Chilli, Indian Spice Extraction Technology, Spice Oil and Oleoresin From Fresh/Dry Spices, Preparation of Bulbs, Preparation of Onion Seed, Preparation of Onion Powder, Preparation of Onion Salt, Onion Cultivation, Garlic, Crop Management, Curing, Packaging and Storage, Oil of Garlic, Garlic Oleoresin, Garlic Oil as an Adhesive, Garlic In Medicine, Processed Products from Celery Leaves/Stalks, Celery Seed Oil, Celery Seed Oleoresin, Fennel Seed, Grading Process of Cloves, Packing of Cloves, Packaging of Clove Oil, Packaging of Clove Oleoresin, Clove-Bud Oil, Clove-Stem Oil, Clove-Leaf Oil, Pimenta Berry Oil Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Pimento Oleoresin Oil, Manufacturing Alcoholic Beverages, Dehydrated Curry Leaves, Vanilla Oleoresin, Vanilla Powder, Vanilla Absolute and Vanilla Tincture, Npcs, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity for Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Spice Processing, Galangal Processing Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Small Scale Saffron Processing, Guide to Starting and Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Condiments Processing, How to Start Vanilla Powder Manufacturing Business, Starting Clove Oil Production, Start Your Own Pimenta Berry Oil Production Business, Condiments Processing Business Plan, Business Plan for Coriander Herb Oil Production, Small Scale Industries in India, Asafoetida Processing Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Spice Processing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for Startup
Author: NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178331225
Category : Dyes and dyeing
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
Textile auxiliaries are defined as chemicals of formulated chemical products which enables a processing operation in preparation, dyeing, printing of finishing to be carried out more effectively or which is essential if a given effect is to be obtained. Certain Textile Auxiliaries are also required in order to produce special finishing effects such as wash & wear, water repellence, flame retardancy, aroma finish, anti odour, colour deepening etc. The prime consideration in the choice of Textile materials is the purpose for which they are intended, but colour has been termed the best salesman in the present scenario. The modern tendency is towards an insistence on colour which is fast to light, washing, rubbing, and bleaching; this movement makes a great demand on the science of dyeing. Auxiliaries, dyes and dye intermediates play a vital role in textile processing industries. The manufacture and use of dyes is an important part of modern technology. Because of the variety of materials that must be dyed in a complete spectrum of hues, manufacturer now offer many hundreds of distinctly different dyes. The major uses of dyes are in coloration of textile fibers and paper. The substrates can be grouped into two major classes-hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Hydrophilic substances such as cotton, wool, silk, and paper are readily swollen by water making access of the day to substrate relatively easy. On other hand hydrophobic fibers, synthetic polyesters, acrylics, polyamides and polyolefin fibers are not readily swollen by water hence, higher application temperatures and smaller molecules are generally required. Dye, are classified according to the application method. Some of the examples of dyes are acid dyes, basic or cationic dyes, direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes etc. Colorants and auxiliaries will remain the biggest product segment, while faster gains will be seen in finishing chemicals. World demand for dyes and organic pigments is forecast to increase 3.9 percent per year through 2013, in line with real gains in manufacturing activity. Volume demand will grow 3.5 percent annually. While the textile industry will remain the largest consumer of dyes and organic pigments, faster growth is expected in other markets such as printing inks, paint and coatings, and plastics. Market value will benefit from consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, which will support consumption of high performance dyes and organic pigments. Some of the fundamentals of the book are antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, phosphorous compounds, dyes and dye intermediates, textile fibers, pigment dyeing and printing, dry cleaning agents, dry cleaning detergents, acrylic ester resins, alginic acid, polyvinyl chloride, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, guar gum, industries using guar gum, gum tragacanth, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, industries using polyethylene glycols, etc. The book covers details of antimony and other inorganic compounds, halogenated flame retardants, silicone oils, solvents, dyes and dye intermediates, dry cleaning agents, different types of gums used in textile industries, starch, flame retardants for textile and many more. This is very resourceful book for new entrepreneurs, technologists, research scholars and technical institutions related to textile. TAGS Antimony, Inorganic, Boron, Hydrates, Molybdenum, Halogenated, Flame, Polymers, Retardants, Phosphorous, Phosphorus, Formaldehyde, Melamine, Formaldehyde, Amino, Styrene, Butadiene, Chlorinated, Paraffins, Latexes, Silicone, Volatile, Solvents, Textile, Cotton, Rayon, Wool, Silk, Cellulose, Doing Business of Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Doing Business of Dyes, Dye Based Profitable Projects, Dye Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Dye Business Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye Manufacturing, Dye production Industry in India, Dye production Projects, Dyes & Dye Intermediates Business, Dyes and Dye Intermediate Industries, Dyes and intermediates industry, Dyes and pigments industry in India, Dyes and pigments market in India, Dyes Manufacturing Industry, Dyes market, Dyestuff industry in India, Dyestuff Sector, Business guidance to clients, Business guidance for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Dyeing Auxiliary, Dyes and Dye Intermediates Technology, Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Dyestuff Formulations, Dyestuff Industry, Dyestuff manufacturing, Finishing Auxiliary, Guar Gum manufacturing, Gum Arabic manufacturing, How to start a successful Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business?, How to Start a Textile Auxiliaries Production Business, How to Start Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Hydroxy Propyl Cellulose manufacturing, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose manufacturing, Locust Bean Gum manufacturing, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries Dyestuff, Manufacturing of Textile Auxiliaries, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Textile Auxiliaries processing industry, Polyacrylic Acid manufacturing, Polyethylene Glycol manufacturing, Poly-Ethylene Oxide manufacturing, Polyvinyl Alcohol manufacturing, Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone manufacturing, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Textile Auxiliaries Business, Small scale Commercial Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff making, Small scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff production line, Small Scale Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Projects, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose manufacturing, Start Up India, Stand Up India, Starting a Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Start-up Business Plan for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff, Startup Project for Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff business, Tamarind Gum manufacturing, Textile auxiliaries and chemicals with processes and formulations, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Based Profitable Projects, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Business, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry in India, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Industry, Textile Auxiliaries and Dyestuff Processing Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Textile Auxiliaries Formulations, Textile Auxiliaries Making Small Business Manufacturing, Textile Auxiliaries Technology, Textile Auxiliary, Textile Chemicals, Dyeing & Finishing Chemicals
Author: NIIR Board
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8178330660
Category : Essences and essential oils
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils or aetherolea, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted. Essential oils are generally used in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps and other products, for flavoring food and drink, and for adding scents to incense and household cleaning products. Various essential oils have been used medicinally at different periods in history. Medical applications proposed by those who sell medicinal oils range from skin treatments to remedies for cancer, and often are based solely on historical accounts of use of essential oils for these purposes. Interest in essential oils has revived in recent decades with the popularity of aromatherapy, a branch of alternative medicine that claims that essential oils and other aromatic compounds have curative effects. Oils are volatilized or diluted in carrier oil and used in massage, diffused in the air by a nebulizer, heated over a candle flame, or burned as incense. This book describes about the physicochemical properties, chemical composition, distillation, yield, quality of essential oils, process of extraction of essential oils, manufacture of essential oils, products derived from essential oils and so on. The book in your hands contains formulae, processes, and test parameters of different types of essential oils derived from different natural sources. This is very helpful book for new entrepreneurs, professionals, institutions and for those who are already engaged in this field.
Author: NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8194099501
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
Printing is a process for reproducing text and image, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing. Modern technology is radically changing the way publications are printed, inventoried and distributed. Printing technology market is growing, due to technological proliferation along with increasing applications of commercial printing across end users. In India, the market for printing technology is at its nascent stage; however offers huge growth opportunities in the coming years. The major factors boosting the growth of offset printing press market are the growth of packaging industry across the globe, increasing demand in graphic applications, the wide range of application in various industry, and industrialization. 3D printing market is estimated to garner $8.6 billion in coming years. The global digital printing packaging market is expected to exceed more than US$ 40.02 billion by 2026 at a CAGR of 13.9%. Computer-to-plate systems are increasingly being combined with all digital prepress and printing processes. This book is dedicated to the Printing Industry. In this book, the details of printing methods and applications are given. The book throws light on the materials required for the same and the various processes involved. This popular book has been organized to provide readers with a firmer grasp of how printing technologies are revolutionizing the industry. The major content of the book are principles of contact (impression), principles of noncontact printing, coated grades and commercial printing, tests for gravure printing, tests for letterpress printing, tests for offset printing, screen printing, application of screen printing, offset lithography, planography, materials, tools and equipments, sheetfed offset machines, web offset machines, colour and its reproduction, quality control in printing, flexography, rotogravure, creative frees printer, shaftless spearheads expansion, digital printing, 3D printing, 3D printing machinery, book binding, computer-to-plate (ctp) and photographs of machinery with suppliers contact details. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of today's most printing industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the printing industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of printing products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.
Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8195370152
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Epoxy is a term used to denote both the basic components and the cured end products of epoxy resins, as well as a colloquial name for the epoxide functional group. Epoxy resin are a class of thermoset materials used extensively in structural and specialty composite applications because they offer a unique combination of properties that are unattainable with other thermoset resins. Epoxies are monomers or prepolymers that further reacts with curing agents to yield high performance thermosetting plastics. They have gained wide acceptance in protecting coatings, electrical and structural applications because of their exceptional combination of properties such as toughness, adhesion, chemical resistance and superior electrical properties. Epoxy resins are characterized by the presence of a three membered cycle ether group commonly referred to as an epoxy group 1,2-epoxide, or oxirane. The most widely used epoxy resins are diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol-A derived from bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin. The market of epoxy resins are growing day by day. Today the total business of this product is more than 100 crores. Epoxy resins are used for about 75% of wind blades currently produced worldwide, while polyester resins account for the remaining 25%. A standard 1.5-MW (megawatt) wind turbine has approximately 10 tonnes of epoxy in its blades. Traditionally, the markets for epoxy resins have been driven by demand generated primarily in areas of adhesives, building and civil construction, electrical insulation, printed circuit boards, and protective coatings for consumer durables, amongst others. The major contents of the book are synthesis and characteristics of epoxy resin, manufacture of epoxy resins, epoxide curing reactions, the dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy resins, physical and chemical properties of epoxy resins, epoxy resin adhesives, epoxy resin coatings, epoxy coating give into water, electrical and electronic applications, analysis of epoxides and epoxy resins and the toxicology of epoxy resins. It will be a standard reference book for professionals and entrepreneurs. Those who are interested in this field can find the complete information from manufacture to final uses of epoxy resin. This presentation will be very helpful to new entrepreneurs, technocrats, research scholars, libraries and existing units.
Author: P. K. Chattopadhyay
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8195370187
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Bioenergy is biofuel-derived energy. Biofuel is any fuel made from biomass, such as plant or algal matter or animal waste. Biofuel is considered a renewable energy source since the feedstock material can be easily renewed, unlike fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas. Ethanol is a naturally occurring result of plant fermentation that may also be made by hydrating ethylene. Ethanol is a widely used industrial chemical that is employed as a solvent, in the production of other organic compounds, and as a fuel additive (forming a mixture known as a gasohol). Many alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits, include ethanol as a psychoactive element. Transportation fuels generated from biomass resources, such as ethanol and biomass-based diesel, are known as biofuels. Using ethanol or biodiesel reduces the use of crude oil-based gasoline and diesel, potentially lowering the amount of crude oil imported from other nations. The global biofuels market is expected to reach growth at 7.3% CAGR. Increasing demand for biofuels as automobile fuel owing to their environment friendly characteristic to mitigate greenhouse gas emission is expected to propel industry growth. The global ethanol fuel market is expected to reach growing at a CAGR of 6.7%. The demand for the product is driven by growing usage of the product as a biofuel. The bioenergy market is expected to register a CAGR of over 6% during the forecast period. Bioenergy is one of the renewable energy sources globally. Increasing demand for energy, advancements in bioenergy conversion technologies, and increasing investment in bioenergy, and declining electricity generation costs from bioenergy facilities are expected to drive the market during the forecast period. The book covers a wide range of topics connected to Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products, as well as their manufacturing processes. It also includes contact information for machinery suppliers, as well as images of equipment and plant layout. A complete guide on Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products manufacture and entrepreneurship. This book serves as a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products manufacturing industry, which is ripe with opportunity for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers commercial Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products in depth. From concept through equipment procurement, it is a veritable feast of how-to information.
Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN: 8195370101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Herbal cosmetics are formulated, using different cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to cure various skin ailments. Herbal cosmetics are natural and free from all the harmful synthetic chemicals which otherwise may prove to be toxic to the skin. Compared to other beauty products, natural cosmetics are safe to use. The global herbal beauty products market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2%. Rising focus on appearance and looks coupled with increased acceptance of herbal products among consumers are some of the factors that are expected to help the expansion of the market worldwide. The increased demand for chemical-free beauty products along with growing awareness about cruelty-free cosmetics is supporting market growth. The Herbal Cosmetic industry in India has been developing in a faster pace. The demand for herbal cosmetic products is provoked by changing lifestyles of the consumers, growing awareness among them regarding the harm caused to their bodies after usage of chemical-based cosmetics products, and increasing concern among the population to look good. Further, it is anticipated that the Indian Herbal Cosmetic industry is expected growing at a CAGR of 19% over the forecast period of continue in the coming years as well. The book cover various aspects related to different Herbal Cosmetics with their process and also provides contact details of machinery suppliers with equipment photographs and plant layout. A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in Herbal cosmetics industry. This book is one-stop guide on Herbal cosmetics industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of Herbal cosmetics. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.
