Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi

Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128216956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi, Volume 99 summarizes current knowledge on wood degradation by fungi. Chapters in this new release include Intracellular detoxification strategies of lignolytic fungi, Cell signaling during wood degradation, Evolution of ligninolytic systems in fungi, Diversity and distribution of lignolytic fungi, Fungal catalysts for lignin valorization: applied aspects, Expression of fungal lignocellulolytic genes in the environment, Wood degradation in grapevine disease, Imaging wood degradation, Lignin degradation by ascomycetes, and more. The increasing interest for wood decaying fungi over the past few years has sparked great potential for their use in biomass valorization, their important function in global carbon cycle, and for the damages they can cause on wood materials, hence this new release includes updates on these and related topics. Based on recent research and genomic data Presents the multidisciplinary aspects of wood degradation Deals with regulation and adaptation of fungi in the complex environment of wood

Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi

Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128216956
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book

Book Description
Wood Degradation and Ligninolytic Fungi, Volume 99 summarizes current knowledge on wood degradation by fungi. Chapters in this new release include Intracellular detoxification strategies of lignolytic fungi, Cell signaling during wood degradation, Evolution of ligninolytic systems in fungi, Diversity and distribution of lignolytic fungi, Fungal catalysts for lignin valorization: applied aspects, Expression of fungal lignocellulolytic genes in the environment, Wood degradation in grapevine disease, Imaging wood degradation, Lignin degradation by ascomycetes, and more. The increasing interest for wood decaying fungi over the past few years has sparked great potential for their use in biomass valorization, their important function in global carbon cycle, and for the damages they can cause on wood materials, hence this new release includes updates on these and related topics. Based on recent research and genomic data Presents the multidisciplinary aspects of wood degradation Deals with regulation and adaptation of fungi in the complex environment of wood

Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments

Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments PDF Author: Darrel D. Nicholas
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815622857
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Fungal Decomposition of Wood

Fungal Decomposition of Wood PDF Author: A. D. M. Rayner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
An attempt to provide a multidisciplinary synthesis of information and principles describing the mechanisms by which wood becomes colonised and decayed by fungi and how these may be studied, controlled and exploited.

Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components

Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components PDF Author: Karl-Erik L. Eriksson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642466877
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The oil crisis during the 1970s turned interest towards the utilization of renewable resources and towards lignocellulosics in particular. The 1970s were also the cradle period of biotechnology, and the years when biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic waste from agriculture and forestry gained priori ty. This was a logical conclusion since one of nature's most important biologi cal reactions is the conversion of wood and other lignocellulosic materials to carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. However, while biotechnology in other areas like medicine and pharmacology concerned production of expen sive products on a small scale, biotechnical utilization and conversion of ligno cellulosics meant production of inexpensive products on a large scale. Biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic materials is therefore a very difficult task, and the commercial utilization of this technology has not progressed as rapidly as one would have desired. One reason for this was the lack of basic knowledge of enzyme mechanisms involved in the degradation and conversion of wood, other lignocellulosics and their individual components. There are also risks associated with initiating a technical development before a stable platform of knowledge is available. Several of the projects started with en thusiasm have therefore suffered some loss of interest. Also contributing to this failing interest is the fact that the oil crisis at the time was not a real one. At present, nobody predicts a rapid exhaustion of the oil resources and fuel production from lignocellulosics is no longer a high priority.

Wood and Tree Fungi

Wood and Tree Fungi PDF Author: Olaf Schmidt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354032139X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber. Special focus is given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques, and the book bridges the gap between research and application. It covers the fundamentals of cytology and morphology. There is a more practical section describing damage by viruses and bacteria on trees. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms.

Wood Microbiology

Wood Microbiology PDF Author: Robert A. Zabel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128205733
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
Wood Microbiology, Second Edition, presents the latest advances in wood decay and its prevention. Coverage includes classification of fungi and bacteria, factors affecting growth and survival, fungal metabolism, and wood chemistry. There are also chapters that focus on the anatomical aspects, chemical changes, and ultrastructural effects of wood decay. Additionally, this book discusses major issues associated with wood decay, detecting decay, and how to take protective action against it. This is a one-stop reference resource for wood scientists, wood processing and preserving professionals, foresters and forest pathologists, as well as students of forestry, and wood science and technology courses. It is authored by two leading experts with over 80 years of experience working with timber durability. Provides updated taxonomy and classification of decay groups Presents detailed descriptions of anatomical, chemical, and ultrastructural aspects of wood decay Includes discussions on major issues associated with decay, how to detect decay and preventative measures

Bacterial Wood Degradation

Bacterial Wood Degradation PDF Author: Jana Gelbrich
Publisher: Sierke Verlag
ISBN: 3868441808
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


Fungi in Bioremediation

Fungi in Bioremediation PDF Author: Geoffrey M. Gadd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521781190
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
An authoritative account of the application of fungi to the treatment of environmental pollution.

Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components

Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components PDF Author: Takayoshi Higuchi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323143288
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components is a comprehensive account of the biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood and wood components. Topics covered range from the localization of polysaccharides and lignins in wood cell walls to the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue, along with the function of cell organelles in the biosynthesis of cell wall components. The biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides is also discussed. This book is comprised of 22 chapters and begins with an overview of the structure of wood, with emphasis on three aspects of sections of wood: the cross or transverse section, the tangential section, and the radial section or face. The following chapters deal with the structure and chemistry of the major components of wood cell walls; the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue; the function of organelles involved in biosynthesis; and the biosynthesis both of the major cell wall components of wood (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins) and of wood extractives. The microbial degradation of cell wall components and aromatic extractives of wood is also considered, together with the microorganisms involved in lignin biodegradation as well as the physiology and biochemistry of degradation by white-rot fungi. This monograph will be of interest to biochemists as well as students and researchers in biochemistry.

Toward Elucidating the Mechanism of Action of the Ligninolytic System in Basidiomycetes

Toward Elucidating the Mechanism of Action of the Ligninolytic System in Basidiomycetes PDF Author: T. Kent Kirk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Basidiomycetes
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description