Women's Lives and Rapid Fertility Decline

Women's Lives and Rapid Fertility Decline PDF Author: Sajeda Amin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demographic transition
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description

Women's Lives and Rapid Fertility Decline

Women's Lives and Rapid Fertility Decline PDF Author: Sajeda Amin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demographic transition
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Women's Live and Rapid Fertility Decline

Women's Live and Rapid Fertility Decline PDF Author: Sajeda Amin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description


Has Fertility Decline Contributed to Improvements in Women’s Lives? A Summary Report

Has Fertility Decline Contributed to Improvements in Women’s Lives? A Summary Report PDF Author: Kirsten Stoebenau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s PDF Author: Yukiko Senda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431550666
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
​This book provides the keys to understanding the trajectory that Japanese society has followed toward its lowest-low fertility since the 1980s. The characteristics of the life course of women born in the 1960s, who were the first cohort to enter that trajectory, are explored by using both qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Among the many books explaining the decline in fertility, this book is unique in four ways. First, it describes in detail the reality of factors concerning the fertility decline in Japan. Second, the book uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to introduce the whole picture of how the low-fertility trend began in the 1980s and developed in the 1990s and thereafter. Third, the focus is on a specific birth cohort because their experiences determined the current patterns of family formation such as late marriage and postponed childbirth. Fourth, the book explores the knife-edge balance between work and family conditions, especially with regard to childbearing, in the context of Japanese management and gender norms. After examining the characteristics of demographic and socioeconomic circumstances of postwar Japan in detail, it can be seen that the change in family formation first occurred drastically in the 1960s cohort. Using both qualitative interview data cumulatively from 150 people and quantitative estimates with official statistics, this book shows how individual-level choices to balance work and family obligations resulted in a national-level fertility decline. Another focus of this book is the increasing unintended infertility due to postponed pregnancy, a phenomenon that is attracting great social attention because the average age of pregnancy is approaching the biological limit. This book is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in the rapid fertility decline as well as the work–life balance and the life course of women in Japanese employment practice and family traditions.

Has Fertility Decline Contributed to Improvements in Women's Lives?

Has Fertility Decline Contributed to Improvements in Women's Lives? PDF Author: Kirsten Stoebenau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description


Women's Status and Fertility in Developing Countries

Women's Status and Fertility in Developing Countries PDF Author: Bryan L. Boulier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description


Count Down

Count Down PDF Author: Shanna H. Swan
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1982113677
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
An award-winning scientist, in this urgent, thought-provoking and meticulously researched book, shows how chemicals in the modern environment are changing--and endangering--human sexuality and fertility on the grandest scale.

Fertility, Biology, and Behavior

Fertility, Biology, and Behavior PDF Author: John Bongaarts
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080916988
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Fertility, Biology, and Behavior: An Analysis of the Proximate Determinants presents the proximate determinants of natural fertility. This book discusses the biological and behavioral dimensions of human fertility that are linked to intermediate fertility variables. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Other chapters consider the trends in total fertility rates of selected countries, including Colombia, Kenya, Korea, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, France, and United States. This book discusses as well the effects of deliberate marital fertility control through contraception and induced abortion. The final chapter deals with the management of sex composition and implications for birth spacing. This book is a valuable resource for reproductive physiologists, social scientists, demographers, statisticians, biologists, and graduate students with an interest in the biological and behavioral control of human fertility.

Population Dynamics of Senegal

Population Dynamics of Senegal PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176573
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This volume, the last in the series Population Dynamics of Sub-Saharan Africa, examines key demographic changes in Senegal over the past several decades. It analyzes the changes in fertility and their causes, with comparisons to other sub-Saharan countries. It also analyzes the causes and patterns of declines in mortality, focusing particularly on rural and urban differences.

Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications

Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications PDF Author: Noriko O. Tsuya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431557814
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This book examines the trends, underlying factors, and policy implications of fertility declines in three East Asian countries: Japan, South Korea, and China. In contrast to Western countries that have also experienced fertility declines to below-replacement levels, fertility decline in these East Asian countries is most notable in its rapidity and sheer magnitude. After a rapid decline shortly after the war, in which fertility was halved in one decade from 4.5 children per woman in 1947 to 2.1 in 1957, Japan's fertility started to decline to below-replacement levels in the mid-1970s, reaching 1.3 per woman in the early 2000s. Korea experienced one of the most spectacular declines ever recorded, with fertility falling continuously from very high (6.0 per woman) to a below-replacement level (1.6 per woman) between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, reaching 1.1 per woman in 2005. Similarly, after a dramatic decline from very high to low levels in one decade from the early 1970s to early 1980s, China's fertility reached around 1.5 per woman by 2005. Despite differences in timing, tempo, and scale of fertility declines, dramatic fertility reductions have resulted in extremely rapid population aging and foreshadow a long-term population decline in all three countries. This monograph provides a systematic comparison of fertility transitions in these East Asian countries and discusses the economic, social, and cultural factors that may account for their similarities and differences. After an overview of cultural backgrounds, economic transformations, and the evolution of policies, the trends and age patterns of fertility are examined. The authors then investigate changes in women's marriage and childbearing within marriage, the two major direct determinants of fertility, followed by an analysis of the social and economic factors underlying fertility and nuptiality changes, such as education, women's employment, and gender relations at home.