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Author: Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000941639
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.
Author: Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000941639
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364
Get Book Here
Book Description
Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.
Author: J. Z. Titow
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351625713
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
This title, first published in 1969, is concerned with historic documents and their uses, and with a discussion of living standards among the peasants, as it is the author’s belief that any worthwhile discussion is impossible without an understanding of the sources and their limitations. With its emphasis on the controversial and debateable, this book is admirable proof that a study of medieval history is not merely a matter of memorising facts.
Author: Simon D. Lloyd
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN: 9780851153254
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
`Set to become an indispensible series for anyone who wishes to keep abreast of recent work in the field.' WELSH HISTORY REVIEWImportant papers playing a key role in re-awakening scholarly interest in a comparatively neglected period of English history.
Author: S.R. Epstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134744552
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
In discussions on European pre-modern economic growth, the role of individual freedom and of the state has loomed large. This book examines whether different kinds of 'freedoms' (absolutist, parliamentary and republican) caused different economic outcomes, and shows the effect of different political regimes on long term development. It thus offers
Author: H. E. Hallam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521200738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1210
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Book Description
This 1988 volume examines the agrarian history of England and Wales from Edward the Confessor to the outbreak of the Black Death in 1348.
Author: J. Michael Jefferson
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 178327557X
Category : Church property
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
A new survey of major Templar landholdings offers fresh insights into key questions about their medieval history.
Author: David Stone
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199247765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
David Stone uses contemporary sources to reconstruct the world of the medieval farmer, and argues against the traditional interpretation of the Middle Ages as economically backward.
Author: Derek Vincent Stern
Publisher: Univ of Hertfordshire Press
ISBN: 9780900458927
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
This pioneering contribution to the economic history of medieval England focuses on the Hertfordshire demesne farm of Kinsbourne (later Herpendenbury) and questions whether the farm's periods of economic success and failure were due to human factors or to the forces of nature. Originally written as a doctoral thesis in 1978, the history has now been edited and published as a memorial to its author who died in 1993. The detailed study is based on the meticulous analysis of numerous primary sources which, the author concludes, suggest that the weather had little impact on the efficiency, or otherwise, of the manor's management, accountancy or exploitation of the market. A lengthy introduction places the work within the context of meteorological debate and regional history.
Author: Maarten Prak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134604424
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
This volume takes stock of recent research on economic growth, as well as the development of capital and labour markets, during the centuries that preceded the Industrial Revolution. The book underlines the diversity in the economic experiences of early modern Europeans and suggests how this variety might be the foundation of a new conception of economic and social change.
Author: John Walter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521406130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
An examination of the complex interrelationships among past demographic, social, and economic structures demonstrates how the impact of hunger and disease can enhance the exploration of early modern society.
