Author: Warren Ruppel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471678171
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 478
Book Description
A practical application guide to ensure governmental GAAP compliance In applying Governmental GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), state and local government officials face a potential maze of complexity. Wiley GAAP for Government 2004 addresses the latest material from the Government Accounting Standards Board and AICPA in straightforward language for practical application. Coverage includes much-needed analysis and clarification of statements, interpretations, and technical bulletins, as well as special consideration of school districts, public authorities, and individual pension plans. Written for use by practitioners, this book represents an up-to-date companion for implementing these new accounting pronouncements. Warren Ruppel is the assistant comptroller responsible for the accounting and financial reporting for one of the largest cities in the country.
Wiley GAAP for Governments 2004
Author: Warren Ruppel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471678171
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 478
Book Description
A practical application guide to ensure governmental GAAP compliance In applying Governmental GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), state and local government officials face a potential maze of complexity. Wiley GAAP for Government 2004 addresses the latest material from the Government Accounting Standards Board and AICPA in straightforward language for practical application. Coverage includes much-needed analysis and clarification of statements, interpretations, and technical bulletins, as well as special consideration of school districts, public authorities, and individual pension plans. Written for use by practitioners, this book represents an up-to-date companion for implementing these new accounting pronouncements. Warren Ruppel is the assistant comptroller responsible for the accounting and financial reporting for one of the largest cities in the country.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471678171
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 478
Book Description
A practical application guide to ensure governmental GAAP compliance In applying Governmental GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), state and local government officials face a potential maze of complexity. Wiley GAAP for Government 2004 addresses the latest material from the Government Accounting Standards Board and AICPA in straightforward language for practical application. Coverage includes much-needed analysis and clarification of statements, interpretations, and technical bulletins, as well as special consideration of school districts, public authorities, and individual pension plans. Written for use by practitioners, this book represents an up-to-date companion for implementing these new accounting pronouncements. Warren Ruppel is the assistant comptroller responsible for the accounting and financial reporting for one of the largest cities in the country.
Wiley GAAP 2004
Author: Patrick R. Delaney
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471453925
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 1108
Book Description
An essential guide for all corporate and public accountants, CPA candidates, financial managers, and accounting students Wiley GAAP 2004 is a thorough study and analysis of all generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) set forth in the pronouncements of the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) and its predecessor agencies. All pronouncements are explained with relevant terminology and practice-oriented real-world examples. Each chapter is composed of a discussion of perspectives and issue, sources of GAAP, and a definition of terms, concepts, rules, and examples. Patrick R. Delaney was the Arthur Andersen LLP Alumni Professor of Accountancy and Chair of the Department of Accountancy at Northern Illinois University. Barry J. Epstein is a partner in the Chicago-based firm Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers Cumpata, LLP. Ralph Nach is a Managing Director with the Chicago office of American Express Tax Business Services, Inc. Susan Weiss Budak is a consultant working primarily with the FASB, AICPA, and NCES.
Publisher: Wiley
ISBN: 9780471453925
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 1108
Book Description
An essential guide for all corporate and public accountants, CPA candidates, financial managers, and accounting students Wiley GAAP 2004 is a thorough study and analysis of all generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) set forth in the pronouncements of the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) and its predecessor agencies. All pronouncements are explained with relevant terminology and practice-oriented real-world examples. Each chapter is composed of a discussion of perspectives and issue, sources of GAAP, and a definition of terms, concepts, rules, and examples. Patrick R. Delaney was the Arthur Andersen LLP Alumni Professor of Accountancy and Chair of the Department of Accountancy at Northern Illinois University. Barry J. Epstein is a partner in the Chicago-based firm Gleeson, Sklar, Sawyers Cumpata, LLP. Ralph Nach is a Managing Director with the Chicago office of American Express Tax Business Services, Inc. Susan Weiss Budak is a consultant working primarily with the FASB, AICPA, and NCES.
Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004
Author: Richard F. Larkin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471648477
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 475
Book Description
The most practical, authoritative guide to not-for-profitGAAP Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 is a comprehensive, easy-to-useguide to the accounting and financial reporting principles used bynot-for-profit organizations. It is written with the needs of thefinancial statement preparer, user, and attestor in mind. Itprovides a complete review of the authoritative accountingliterature that impacts all types of not-for-profit organizations.At the same time, Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 features manyexamples and illustrations that will assist the reader in applyingauthoritative literature to real-life situations. WileyNot-for-Profit GAAP 2004 excels in providing financial statementpreparers, users, and attestors with the most comprehensive andusable information because of these features: * Easy-to-use information that enables the reader to find neededinformation quickly * Coverage of accounting principles specifically related tonot-for-profit organizations, as well as accounting principlesapplicable to all types of organizations * Specific coverage of accounting issues for different types ofnot-for-profit organizations * A comprehensive disclosure checklist that helps financialstatement preparers and attestors ensure that all disclosuresrequired by GAAP have been considered * Many examples and illustrations that make putting accountingtheory into practice an easy task This 2004 Edition also includes new information covering: * AICPA Technical Practice Aid addressing donor-defined eligibilityrequirements * Derivatives Implementation Group Topic B35, Embedded Derivatives:Application of Statement 133 to a Not-for-Profit Organization'sObligation Arising from an Irrevocable Split-Interest Agreement,which provides guidance for determining whether a split-interestagreement includes an embedded derivative * FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and DisclosureRequirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees ofIndebtedness to Others, including special discussion of loanguarantees that are accounted for as contributions * FASB Statement No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on DerivativeFinancial Instruments Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 strives to be a thorough, reliablereference that you'll use constantly. It's designed to be kept onyour desk rather than on your bookshelf.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471648477
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 475
Book Description
The most practical, authoritative guide to not-for-profitGAAP Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 is a comprehensive, easy-to-useguide to the accounting and financial reporting principles used bynot-for-profit organizations. It is written with the needs of thefinancial statement preparer, user, and attestor in mind. Itprovides a complete review of the authoritative accountingliterature that impacts all types of not-for-profit organizations.At the same time, Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 features manyexamples and illustrations that will assist the reader in applyingauthoritative literature to real-life situations. WileyNot-for-Profit GAAP 2004 excels in providing financial statementpreparers, users, and attestors with the most comprehensive andusable information because of these features: * Easy-to-use information that enables the reader to find neededinformation quickly * Coverage of accounting principles specifically related tonot-for-profit organizations, as well as accounting principlesapplicable to all types of organizations * Specific coverage of accounting issues for different types ofnot-for-profit organizations * A comprehensive disclosure checklist that helps financialstatement preparers and attestors ensure that all disclosuresrequired by GAAP have been considered * Many examples and illustrations that make putting accountingtheory into practice an easy task This 2004 Edition also includes new information covering: * AICPA Technical Practice Aid addressing donor-defined eligibilityrequirements * Derivatives Implementation Group Topic B35, Embedded Derivatives:Application of Statement 133 to a Not-for-Profit Organization'sObligation Arising from an Irrevocable Split-Interest Agreement,which provides guidance for determining whether a split-interestagreement includes an embedded derivative * FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and DisclosureRequirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees ofIndebtedness to Others, including special discussion of loanguarantees that are accounted for as contributions * FASB Statement No. 149, Amendment to Statement 133 on DerivativeFinancial Instruments Wiley Not-for-Profit GAAP 2004 strives to be a thorough, reliablereference that you'll use constantly. It's designed to be kept onyour desk rather than on your bookshelf.
Wiley GAAP for Governments 2009
Author: Warren Ruppel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470286148
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 553
Book Description
Governmental GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) consists of all the promulgated accounting principles applicable to financial accounting and reporting for state and local governments. To understand the complexity of the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) statements, interpretations, technical bulletins, and certain AICPA statements of position, these pronouncements must be analyzed and explained in straightforward language. This title will serve as a comprehensive, practical research tool for use by governments and their auditors to guide them through governmental accounting and financial reporting.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470286148
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 553
Book Description
Governmental GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) consists of all the promulgated accounting principles applicable to financial accounting and reporting for state and local governments. To understand the complexity of the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) statements, interpretations, technical bulletins, and certain AICPA statements of position, these pronouncements must be analyzed and explained in straightforward language. This title will serve as a comprehensive, practical research tool for use by governments and their auditors to guide them through governmental accounting and financial reporting.
Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015
Author: Warren Ruppel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118979907
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 692
Book Description
The essential reference for governmental GAAP application Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015 provides the latest information on GAAP, with coverage designed specifically for government entities. With a focus on the practical rather than the academic, this book provides insightful, up to date implementation information and explanations of the important developments in governmental GAAP that have occurred in the past year. Exclusive coverage includes school districts, public authorities, and individual pension plans financial statements, with a disclosure checklist that helps preparers ensure compliance. Visual aids help facilitate the reader's understanding of the material, providing a comprehensive guide to financial reporting for governments at the state and local level. This reliable guide is an industry favorite for its accessibility, completeness, and relevance, helping readers achieve and maintain compliance with minimal burden. Governmental accounting standards are continuously being released, growing in complexity with each iteration. Wiley GAAP for Governments is updated annually to provide the most up-to-date information available, with thorough explanations and expert implementation advice. Get up to speed on the newest accounting pronouncements Understand how GAAP applies to government bodies and pension plans Refer to disclosure checklists designed specifically for government entities Study flowcharts, diagrams, and charts to gain a deeper understanding This user-friendly guide is organized for easy navigation, and designed to help preparers quickly find, understand, and apply the information they need. Expert guidance through the increasing complexity of preparation and implementation of relevant changes is what makes Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015 the reference financial professionals keep on their desks rather than on their bookshelves.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118979907
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 692
Book Description
The essential reference for governmental GAAP application Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015 provides the latest information on GAAP, with coverage designed specifically for government entities. With a focus on the practical rather than the academic, this book provides insightful, up to date implementation information and explanations of the important developments in governmental GAAP that have occurred in the past year. Exclusive coverage includes school districts, public authorities, and individual pension plans financial statements, with a disclosure checklist that helps preparers ensure compliance. Visual aids help facilitate the reader's understanding of the material, providing a comprehensive guide to financial reporting for governments at the state and local level. This reliable guide is an industry favorite for its accessibility, completeness, and relevance, helping readers achieve and maintain compliance with minimal burden. Governmental accounting standards are continuously being released, growing in complexity with each iteration. Wiley GAAP for Governments is updated annually to provide the most up-to-date information available, with thorough explanations and expert implementation advice. Get up to speed on the newest accounting pronouncements Understand how GAAP applies to government bodies and pension plans Refer to disclosure checklists designed specifically for government entities Study flowcharts, diagrams, and charts to gain a deeper understanding This user-friendly guide is organized for easy navigation, and designed to help preparers quickly find, understand, and apply the information they need. Expert guidance through the increasing complexity of preparation and implementation of relevant changes is what makes Wiley GAAP for Governments 2015 the reference financial professionals keep on their desks rather than on their bookshelves.
Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures
Author: Steven M. Bragg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470151293
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Now fully updated and at your fingertips the most practical, authoritative guide to implementing GAAP Get the answers you need to prepare financial statements and keep up to date on the latest FASB requirements. Now fully revised and updated, Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition is an ideal companion to the Wiley GAAP guide and provides the practical application information essential to ensuring that a company's accounting systems are fully capable of incorporating the most recent GAAP. A concise version of the more detailed GAAP found in the Wiley GAAP guides, Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition features handy, illustrative decision trees showing how to determine which GAAP ruling to use in a variety of situations, eliminating hours of time wading through detailed GAAP rulings and presents: * New chapters on interim reporting, segment reporting, and accounting changes and correction of errors * Updated content on FAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, FAS No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, FAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction, FAS No. 156, Servicing of Financial Assets * Implementation on nineteen newly issued EITFs * Specific accounting policies that comply with GAAP, especially in terms of creating controls that mesh with GAAP * The most common accounting transactions modified to work within GAAP restrictions * Specific controls that allow the maximum level of control over accounting systems while remaining in compliance with GAAP * Templates for forms and reports that can be used in a GAAP-compliant accounting system * Numerous examples of footnotes that can be used to describe GAAP-mandated financial disclosures * Hundreds of GAAP-compliant journal entries for most accounting transactions Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition is a valuable tool for CFOs, controllers, accounting managers, and general ledger accountants who need to ensure that their company properly treats all types of accounting transactions in accordance with GAAP.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470151293
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
Now fully updated and at your fingertips the most practical, authoritative guide to implementing GAAP Get the answers you need to prepare financial statements and keep up to date on the latest FASB requirements. Now fully revised and updated, Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition is an ideal companion to the Wiley GAAP guide and provides the practical application information essential to ensuring that a company's accounting systems are fully capable of incorporating the most recent GAAP. A concise version of the more detailed GAAP found in the Wiley GAAP guides, Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition features handy, illustrative decision trees showing how to determine which GAAP ruling to use in a variety of situations, eliminating hours of time wading through detailed GAAP rulings and presents: * New chapters on interim reporting, segment reporting, and accounting changes and correction of errors * Updated content on FAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, FAS No. 153, Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets, FAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Correction, FAS No. 156, Servicing of Financial Assets * Implementation on nineteen newly issued EITFs * Specific accounting policies that comply with GAAP, especially in terms of creating controls that mesh with GAAP * The most common accounting transactions modified to work within GAAP restrictions * Specific controls that allow the maximum level of control over accounting systems while remaining in compliance with GAAP * Templates for forms and reports that can be used in a GAAP-compliant accounting system * Numerous examples of footnotes that can be used to describe GAAP-mandated financial disclosures * Hundreds of GAAP-compliant journal entries for most accounting transactions Wiley GAAP Policies and Procedures, Second Edition is a valuable tool for CFOs, controllers, accounting managers, and general ledger accountants who need to ensure that their company properly treats all types of accounting transactions in accordance with GAAP.
IFRS Primer International GAAP Basics
Author: Irene M. Wiecek
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470483172
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
Book Description
The IFRS Primer: International GAAP Basics serves as a roadmap to provide guidance and a path through the period of transition to convergence of GAAP and international reporting standards for both students and instructors. As in introduction to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the IFRS Primer is a stand alone and logical supplement for use with existing U.S. introductory, intermediate, and advanced financial accounting textbooks.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470483172
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
Book Description
The IFRS Primer: International GAAP Basics serves as a roadmap to provide guidance and a path through the period of transition to convergence of GAAP and international reporting standards for both students and instructors. As in introduction to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the IFRS Primer is a stand alone and logical supplement for use with existing U.S. introductory, intermediate, and advanced financial accounting textbooks.
Financial and Accounting Guide for Not-for-Profit Organizations
Author: Malvern J. Gross
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470457066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
"This Seventh Edition is filled with authoritative advice on the financial reporting, accounting, and control situations unique to not-for-profit organizations. It contains discussions of the accounting and reporting guidelines for different types of organizations, complete guidance on tax and compliance reporting requirements, illustrated explanations of various types of acceptable financial statements, and much more!"--Publisher's Website.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470457066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
"This Seventh Edition is filled with authoritative advice on the financial reporting, accounting, and control situations unique to not-for-profit organizations. It contains discussions of the accounting and reporting guidelines for different types of organizations, complete guidance on tax and compliance reporting requirements, illustrated explanations of various types of acceptable financial statements, and much more!"--Publisher's Website.
GAAP Implementation Guide
Author: Steven M. Bragg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471663522
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
The most practical, authoritative guide to implementing GAAP Until now, accountants have had no guidance for what controls,policies, procedures, forms, reports, or archiving requirementsthey should use to properly mesh with the latest GAAP. An idealcompanion volume to the Wiley GAAP guide, the GAAPImplementation Guide provides the practical applicationinformation essential to ensuring that a company's accountingsystems are fully capable of incorporating the most recentGAAP. GAAP Implementation Guide features handy,illustrative decision trees showing how to determine which GAAPruling to use in a variety of situations, eliminating hours of timewading through detailed GAAP rulings. Other helpful, timesavingfeatures include: A concise version of the more detailed GAAP found in the WileyGAAP guides Specific accounting policies that comply with GAAP, especiallyin terms of creating controls that mesh with GAAP The most common accounting transactions modified to work withinGAAP restrictions Specific controls that allow the maximum level of control overaccounting systems while remaining in compliance with GAAP Templates for forms and reports that can be used in aGAAP-compliant accounting system Numerous examples of footnotes that can be used to describeGAAP-mandated financial disclosures Hundreds of GAAP-compliant journal entries for most accountingtransactions Identification of the types of reports and other information tobe retained as part of a comprehensive accounting system GAAP Implementation Guide is a valuable tool forCFOs, controllers, accounting managers, and general ledgeraccountants who need to ensure that their company properly treatsall types of accounting transactions in accordance with GAAP.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471663522
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 464
Book Description
The most practical, authoritative guide to implementing GAAP Until now, accountants have had no guidance for what controls,policies, procedures, forms, reports, or archiving requirementsthey should use to properly mesh with the latest GAAP. An idealcompanion volume to the Wiley GAAP guide, the GAAPImplementation Guide provides the practical applicationinformation essential to ensuring that a company's accountingsystems are fully capable of incorporating the most recentGAAP. GAAP Implementation Guide features handy,illustrative decision trees showing how to determine which GAAPruling to use in a variety of situations, eliminating hours of timewading through detailed GAAP rulings. Other helpful, timesavingfeatures include: A concise version of the more detailed GAAP found in the WileyGAAP guides Specific accounting policies that comply with GAAP, especiallyin terms of creating controls that mesh with GAAP The most common accounting transactions modified to work withinGAAP restrictions Specific controls that allow the maximum level of control overaccounting systems while remaining in compliance with GAAP Templates for forms and reports that can be used in aGAAP-compliant accounting system Numerous examples of footnotes that can be used to describeGAAP-mandated financial disclosures Hundreds of GAAP-compliant journal entries for most accountingtransactions Identification of the types of reports and other information tobe retained as part of a comprehensive accounting system GAAP Implementation Guide is a valuable tool forCFOs, controllers, accounting managers, and general ledgeraccountants who need to ensure that their company properly treatsall types of accounting transactions in accordance with GAAP.
Wiley GAAP for Governments 2017
Author: Warren Ruppel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119381460
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
GAAP for Governments 2017: Interpretation and Application of GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES for State and Local Governments -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Author -- 1: New Developments -- Introduction -- Recently Issued GASB Statements and Their Effective Dates -- Exposure Drafts -- Exposure Drafts-Implementation Guides -- Exposure Draft-Omnibus 201X -- Exposure Draft-Certain Debt Extinguishment Issues -- Exposure Draft-Leases -- Invitation to Comment -- Financial Reporting Model Improvements-Governmental Funds -- GASB Project Plan -- Summary -- 2: Foundations of Governmental Accounting -- Introduction -- Chapter Overview -- Entities Covered By Governmental Accounting Principles -- Distinguishing a Governmental Entity from a Not-for-Profit Organization -- Overview of the History of Governmental Accounting Standards Setting -- Objectives of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting -- GASB Concepts Statement 1 -- Primary Characteristics of a Government's Structure and the Services It Provides -- Control Characteristics Resulting from a Government's Structure -- Objectives of Financial Reporting -- Communication Methods -- Concepts Statement 3-Communication Methods in General-Purpose External Financial Reports that Contain Basic Financial Statements -- Elements of Financial Statements -- Measurement of Elements of Financial Statements -- Hierarchy of Governmental Accounting Standards -- GAAP Hierarchy for Governments -- Codification of Certain FASB and AICPA Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance -- Summary -- 3: Fund Accounting Fundamentals -- Introduction -- Definition of Fund and the Purpose of Fund Accounting -- Why Do Governments Use Fund Accounting? -- Fund Accounting Under the GASBS 34 Reporting Model -- How Is the Number of Funds to Be Established Determined?
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119381460
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
GAAP for Governments 2017: Interpretation and Application of GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES for State and Local Governments -- Contents -- Preface -- About the Author -- 1: New Developments -- Introduction -- Recently Issued GASB Statements and Their Effective Dates -- Exposure Drafts -- Exposure Drafts-Implementation Guides -- Exposure Draft-Omnibus 201X -- Exposure Draft-Certain Debt Extinguishment Issues -- Exposure Draft-Leases -- Invitation to Comment -- Financial Reporting Model Improvements-Governmental Funds -- GASB Project Plan -- Summary -- 2: Foundations of Governmental Accounting -- Introduction -- Chapter Overview -- Entities Covered By Governmental Accounting Principles -- Distinguishing a Governmental Entity from a Not-for-Profit Organization -- Overview of the History of Governmental Accounting Standards Setting -- Objectives of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting -- GASB Concepts Statement 1 -- Primary Characteristics of a Government's Structure and the Services It Provides -- Control Characteristics Resulting from a Government's Structure -- Objectives of Financial Reporting -- Communication Methods -- Concepts Statement 3-Communication Methods in General-Purpose External Financial Reports that Contain Basic Financial Statements -- Elements of Financial Statements -- Measurement of Elements of Financial Statements -- Hierarchy of Governmental Accounting Standards -- GAAP Hierarchy for Governments -- Codification of Certain FASB and AICPA Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance -- Summary -- 3: Fund Accounting Fundamentals -- Introduction -- Definition of Fund and the Purpose of Fund Accounting -- Why Do Governments Use Fund Accounting? -- Fund Accounting Under the GASBS 34 Reporting Model -- How Is the Number of Funds to Be Established Determined?