Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona

Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona PDF Author: Douglas Scott Cram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest fires
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona

Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona PDF Author: Douglas Scott Cram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest fires
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona

Wildland Fire Effects in Silviculturally Treated Vs. Untreated Stands of New Mexico and Arizona PDF Author: Douglas Scott Cram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest fires
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Stand-replacement fires, particularly in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests, have replaced highfrequency, low-intensity historical fire regimes. We examined whether forest stands treated recently using silvicultural practices would be (1) less susceptible to stand-replacing crownfires, and (2) more ecologically and functionally resilient compared to untreated stands following extreme wildland fire. Reports detailing wildland fire behavior in treated stands remain largely anecdotal. We compared fire severity indices, fireline intensity (btu/ft/s), stand characteristics including canopy bulk density (kg/m3), and post-fire recovery indices in silviculturally treated vs. untreated forest stands in New Mexico and Arizona. Results indicated fire severity in pine-grassland forests was lowered when surface and aerial fuel loads were reduced. Specifically, as density (stems/ac) and basal area (ft2/ac) decreased and mean tree diameter (in) increased, fire severity and fireline intensity decreased. The more aggressive the treatment (i.e., where the canopy bulk density was reduced), the less susceptible forest stands were to crownfire. However, mechanical treatments where slash was scattered rendered stands susceptible to near stand-replacement type damage when wildfire occurred within 4 years of treatment. On our study sites, mechanical treatment followed by prescribed fire had the greatest impact toward mitigating fire severity (i.e., aerial and surface fuels were reduced). Treated stands were also more ecologically and functionally resilient than untreated forest stands following wildland fire.

Research Paper RMRS

Research Paper RMRS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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General Technical Report RMRS

General Technical Report RMRS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems

Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecosystem management
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This synthesis provides an ecological foundation for management of the diverse ecosystems and fire regimes of North America, based on scientific principles of fire interactions with vegetation, fuels, and biophysical processes. Although a large amount of scientific data on fire exists, most of those data have been collected at small spatial and temporal scales. Thus, it is challenging to develop consistent science-based plans for large spatial and temporal scales where most fire management and planning occur. Understanding the regional geographic context of fire regimes is critical for developing appropriate and sustainable management strategies and policy. The degree to which human intervention has modified fire frequency, intensity, and severity varies greatly among different ecosystems, and must be considered when planning to alter fuel loads or implement restorative treatments. Detailed discussion of six ecosystems--ponderosa pine forest (western North America), chaparral (California), boreal forest (Alaska and Canada), Great Basin sagebrush (intermountain West), pine and pine-hardwood forests (Southern Appalachian Mountains), and longleaf pine (Southeastern United States)-- illustrates the complexity of fire regimes and that fire management requires a clear regional focus that recognizes where conflicts might exist between fire hazard reduction and resource needs. In some systems, such as ponderosa pine, treatments are usually compatible with both fuel reduction and resource needs, whereas in others, such as chaparral, the potential exists for conflicts that need to be closely evaluated. Managing fire regimes in a changing climate and social environment requires a strong scientific basis for developing fire management and policy.

Fire Ecology in Rocky Mountain Landscapes

Fire Ecology in Rocky Mountain Landscapes PDF Author: William L. Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description
Fire Ecology in Rocky Mountain Landscapes is the first comprehensive review of scientific research on fire in Rocky Mountain ecosystems emphasizing the landscape scale. It is essential reading for anyone concerned with fire and fire management, including academic and agency scientists; natural resource professionals; and researchers, professors, and students involved with environmental science, land management, and resource management.

Conducting Prescribed Fires

Conducting Prescribed Fires PDF Author: John R. Weir
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 9781603441346
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Landowners and managers, municipalities, the logging and livestock industries, and conservation professionals all increasingly recognize that setting prescribed fires may reduce the devastating effects of wildfire, control invasive brush and weeds, improve livestock range and health, maintain wildlife habitat, control parasites, manage forest lands, remove hazardous fuel in the wildland-urban interface, and create residential buffer zones. In this practical and helpful manual, John R. Weir, who has conducted more than 720 burns in four states, offers a step-by-step guide to the systematic application of burning to meet specific land management needs and goals.

Custer National Forest (N.F.), Beaver Creek Landscape Management Project

Custer National Forest (N.F.), Beaver Creek Landscape Management Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems

Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems PDF Author: J. E. Keeley
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437926118
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Provides an ecological foundation for mgmt. of the diverse ecosystems and fire regimes of N. America, based on scientific principles of fire interactions with vegetation, fuels, and biophysical processes. Detailed discussion of six ecosystems ¿ ponderosa pine forest (western N. America), chaparral (Calif.), boreal forest (Alaska and Canada), Great Basin sagebrush (inter-mountain West), pine and pine-hardwood forests (Southern Appalachian Mountains), and longleaf pine (Southeastern U.S.) ¿ illustrates the complexity of fire regimes and that fire mgmt. requires a clear regional focus that recognizes where conflicts might exist between fire hazard reduction and resource needs. Illustrations. This is a print on demand report.

Potential Positive and Negative Environmental Impacts of Increased Woody Biomass Use for California

Potential Positive and Negative Environmental Impacts of Increased Woody Biomass Use for California PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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