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Author: Eyal Benvenisti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The aim of this essay is to identify a legal basis for accountability obligations of international organizations (IOs) toward individuals affected by their policies. More specifically, I ask why should, for example, the European Union or the World Trade Organization be accountable to individuals who are not citizens of states parties to those organizations, but nevertheless may be affected by their policies. I explore three traditional foundations for accountability obligations under domestic law as potential grounds for such accountability obligation: the rule of law, human rights, and trusteeship. After rejecting the first two candidates, the essay offers the trusteeship concept as one that can and should serve as the normative bedrock for the emergence of administrative law at the global level. I also argue that this concept is already ingrained in the law that is incumbent upon IOs.
Author: Eyal Benvenisti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The aim of this essay is to identify a legal basis for accountability obligations of international organizations (IOs) toward individuals affected by their policies. More specifically, I ask why should, for example, the European Union or the World Trade Organization be accountable to individuals who are not citizens of states parties to those organizations, but nevertheless may be affected by their policies. I explore three traditional foundations for accountability obligations under domestic law as potential grounds for such accountability obligation: the rule of law, human rights, and trusteeship. After rejecting the first two candidates, the essay offers the trusteeship concept as one that can and should serve as the normative bedrock for the emergence of administrative law at the global level. I also argue that this concept is already ingrained in the law that is incumbent upon IOs.
Author: Chris De Cooker
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004147934
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
This work brings together a number of papers written by experts, mostly senior and active international civil servants, but also retired staff, analyzing the measures taken in international organizations in order to obtain greater accountability. Codes of conduct have been introduced, as well as more detailed measures of control. This has also required review of due process and dispute resolution provisions. The main objective of these codes of conduct is to foster appropriate behaviour of staff, but, ideally, these codes should also be instrumental in avoiding disputes, since staff knew more clearly what is expected of them. This book is a reflection of exchanges of views and information between administrative lawyers and, to some extent, investigators/prosecutors to ensure that the organizations become more transparent, corruption free and respective of the highest standards. Accountability and transparency have now become the rule, and increasingly also the practice. Much is still to be done, however. Discussions are ongoing in many organizations. This work's purpose is also to contribute to these discussions. In addition to the analytic and frank contributions, this work contains various documents of international organizations, reflecting the codes of conduct and charters of values now in place.
Author: Mirka Moldner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783848758838
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Was bedeutet "accountability" internationaler Organisationen und transnationaler Unternehmen? Wie konnen diese ausreichend verantwortlich gemacht werden? Dieses Buch analysiert und vergleicht die Ausgestaltung von "accountability" - Begrundungsansatze, Konzeptionierung, Grundstruktur und Mechanismen. Exemplarisch hierfur werden zwei Einrichtungen genau untersucht: die Vereinten Nationen und Siemens. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Konzeptionierungen und Mechanismen werden herausgearbeitet und kritisch hinterfragt. Hierfur bedient sich das Buch auch okonomischer Theorien. Zu Grunde gelegt wird ein prozessuales Verstandnis von "accountability", das ursprunglich in den Politikwissenschaften und internationalen Beziehungen entwickelt wurde und hier weiter verfeinert wird. Schliesslich wird untersucht, inwiefern "accountability" ein rechtliches Konzept ist. Die Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag dazu, "accountability" naher zu bestimmten und weiter zu konzeptualisieren.
Author: HIRSCHMANN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191893322
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Maurizio Ragazzi
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004256083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 515
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Book Description
In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Law Commission's articles on the responsibility of international organizations, bringing to conclusion not only nearly ten years of reflection by the Commission, governments and organizations on this specific topic, but also decades of study of the wider subject of international responsibility, which had initially focused on State responsibility. Parallel to this reflection by the Commission, diplomats and public officials, the body of international case-law and literature on the many facets of the topic has steadily been growing. Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie contributes to the body of international literature by collecting a broad spectrum of different and sometimes differing perspectives from well-known experts in the field, ranging from the bench to the Commission, academia, and the world of in-house counsel. The book is also a memorial to the renowned Sir Ian Brownlie, himself a former Chairman of the International Law Commission who, as a leading scholar and practitioner, greatly contributed to the reflection on international responsibility, including the responsibility of international organizations. Edited by Maurizio Ragazzi, a former pupil of Sir Ian, the book is an ideal companion to International Responsibility Today, a collection of essays on international responsibility which the same editor presented in 2005 in memory of Oscar Schachter, and to which Sir Ian Brownlie had contributed. The essays collected in Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, conveniently grouped by the editor under broad areas for the reader's benefit, will be relevant not only to all those interested in this specific subject but also, more generally, to all those engaged in the field of international law and the law of international organizations.
Author: Thomas D. Zweifel
Publisher: Swiss Consulting Group, Inc.
ISBN: 1588263924
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
?Zweifel?s persuasive and highly relevant book is a significant contribution to the literature on IO governance.? ?Edward McMahon, University of VermontDo international organizations represent the interests of the global citizenry? Or are they merely vehicles for the agendas of powerful nations and special interests? Thomas Zweifel explores this increasingly contentious issue, deftly blending history, theory, and case studies.Zweifel?s analysis covers both regional organizations (e.g., the EU, NAFTA, NATO, the AU) and such global institutions as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. With international organizations becoming perhaps the most appropriate?if not the only?forum for tackling myriad transnational challenges, his systematic study of how these organizations function is central to the study of both international relations and democracy in the 21st century.Thomas D. Zweifel, CEO of the Swiss Consulting Group, is also adjunct professor at Columbia University?s School of International and Public Affairs. Previously, he served as director of global operations for the Hunger Project.Contents: The Democratic Deficit of International Organizations. An Approach to Transnational Democracy. A Brief History of International Organization. The United Nations. The World Bank. The International Monetary Fund. The World Trade Organization. The European Union. From OAU to African Union. Other Regional Organizations: NAFTA, NATO, and ASEAN. Global Citizenship?
Author: Jan Wouters
Publisher: Intersentia Uitgevers N V
ISBN: 9789050957465
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 625
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Book Description
With the proliferation of international organizations and their ever increasing role in a wide range of policy fields, situations multiply in which human rights are threatened or violated through the actions, operations, or policies of such organizations. This book is the first to explore these problems in a comprehensive manner and to examine the accountability mechanisms that are available. In the first section, the contributions study general concepts, such as the accountability of international organizations as an evolving legal concept, international organizations as independent actors, the logic of sliding scales in the law of international responsibility, and the relations between the international organizations and their Member States in regard to their respective obligations and responsibilities. Subsequent parts of the book focus on the accountability for human rights violations attributable to international organizations in four areas: peace and humanitarian operations, international civil administration, economic governance, and the staff of international organizations.
Author: Carla Ferstman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191846144
Category : Corporate governance
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This title analyses the challenges citizens face obtaining remedies and reparation for harm suffered as a result of the actions of international organisations. It encourages reflection on additional measures to strengthen accountability.
Author: Carolyn M Evans
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004444300
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
In Towards a more accountable United Nations Security Council, Carolyn Evans argues that enhanced accountability of the Council, and corresponding evolution of practice, are salutary changes which are feasible to achieve towards the Council better answering its raison d'être.
Author: M. A. P. Bovens
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 0199641250
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 737
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Book Description
Drawing on the best scholars in the field from around the world, this handbook showcases conceptual and normative as well as the empirical approaches in public accountability studies.
