Why Has the Cost of Fixed-wing Aircraft Risen?

Why Has the Cost of Fixed-wing Aircraft Risen? PDF Author: Mark V. Arena
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This report explores why, in recent decades, military fixed-wing aircraft costs have escalated beyond the rates of commonly used inflation indices, examining both economy-driven factors that the Services cannot control and customer-driven ones that they can. The authors found that this trend of cost increases is true for all types of aircraft--patrol, cargo, trainer, bomber, attack, fighter, and electronic warfare.

Why Has the Cost of Fixed-wing Aircraft Risen?

Why Has the Cost of Fixed-wing Aircraft Risen? PDF Author: Mark V. Arena
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This report explores why, in recent decades, military fixed-wing aircraft costs have escalated beyond the rates of commonly used inflation indices, examining both economy-driven factors that the Services cannot control and customer-driven ones that they can. The authors found that this trend of cost increases is true for all types of aircraft--patrol, cargo, trainer, bomber, attack, fighter, and electronic warfare.

Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen? A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs Over the Past Several Decades

Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen? A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs Over the Past Several Decades PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In recent decades, cost escalation for military fixed-wing aircraft of all types has exceeded that of commonly used in inflation indices, including the Consumer Price Index, the Department of Defense procurement de deflator, and the Gross Domestic Product de deflator. A relatively fixed investment budget (albeit one with cyclical variations) means that the Services must somehow accommodate higher unit costs. This accommodation may mean buying fewer aircraft than in the past or it may mean reprioritizing budgets between acquisition and operations and support. This monograph explores the causes of this unit cost escalation, including both economy-driven factors that the Services cannot control and customer-driven factors that they can.

Defence Inflation

Defence Inflation PDF Author: Keith Hartley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351727338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Defence inflation is a recurring factor in determining defence spending. It is widely reported in official government publications and in the trade press, but remains relatively neglected by defence and peace economists. In this book, international contributors from Finland, Norway, Sweden, the UK and the USA distinguish between defence inflation and cost escalation, and identify the causes of both. They use specific case studies to address a wide variety of theoretical and empirical issues and key questions, including the following: Does defence inflation affect all countries? What are its effects? Why does it occur? How (if at all) can defence inflation be controlled? While most industry and trade press devote considerable ink and space to the discussion of defence inflation, cost escalation, and their consequential impact on the purchasing dollars of the armed forces, economists have been relatively silent. This book aims to rectify this oversight through a multinational survey and analysis of the topic, while also identifying the opportunities for further theoretical and empirical research in the field. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Defence and Peace Economics.

Project Cost Overrun

Project Cost Overrun PDF Author: Esbjörn Segelod
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316805301
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Cost overrun is common in public and private sector projects. Costs tend to grow, plans fail and financial problems follow, but how can we approve the right projects if we cannot estimate their true cost? This book, for academics in project management, management accounting and corporate finance, as well as for managers in the public and private sectors, offers a new way of thinking about the causes and consequences of cost overrun for firms and society. It demonstrates that there is a logic behind cost growth and overrun, identifies projects and situations that are more vulnerable, and examines the effects of increased costs. It further identifies the negative and positive consequences of cost overrun, analyses how and why preconditions for cost overrun differ when the logic governing private firms dominates versus the logic of the political sector, and explains why cost can sometimes be of lesser importance to decision makers.

The Global Transformation

The Global Transformation PDF Author: Barry Buzan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107035570
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This book shows how the political, economic, military and cultural revolutions of the nineteenth century shaped modern international relations.

Ebbing Opportunity: Australia and the US National Technology and Industrial Base

Ebbing Opportunity: Australia and the US National Technology and Industrial Base PDF Author: Brendan Thomas-Noone
Publisher: United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney
ISBN: 1742104916
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
The United States’ National Technology and Industrial Base (NTIB) is a congressionally-mandated policy framework that is intended to foster a defence free-trade area among the defence-related research and development sectors of the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. To date, however, the NTIB has only managed to facilitate limited bilateral cooperation between some members, falling well short of its goal. The US defence export control regime is one of the biggest barriers to NTIB integration. Specifically, bureaucratic fragmentation, its failure to treat trusted allies differently from other partners and its leaders’ reluctance to attempt politically costly reform are significant barriers to progress. Canberra’s ability to maintain its own competitive military advantage and to serve as an effective ally of the United States in the Indo-Pacific is threatened by real and growing opportunity costs in an age of rapid strategic and technological change that Australia and Australian industry face as a result of slow NTIB implementation. Australian leaders should elevate NTIB progress to the political level and accelerate efforts to make a strategic case in Washington as to why extensive and ambitious implementation of NTIB’s original vision is urgently needed.

The Future of Military Engines

The Future of Military Engines PDF Author: Andrew P. Hunter
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538140349
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Book Description
CSIS's The Future of Military Engines looks at the state of the U.S. military engine industrial base and the choices confronting policymakers at the Department of Defense (DoD). The military engine industrial base is closely tied to the industrial base for commercial engines. U.S. engine providers use many of the same facilities and largely the same supply chain for military and commercial engines. The ability to leverage commercial supply chains is critical because supply chain quality underlies the performance advantage of U.S. military engines, both for individual aircraft and military aircraft fleets. International competitors such as Russia and China are seeking to overtake the U.S. in engines. However, the current U.S. advantage is sustainable if it is treated as a national priority. Many military aircraft, especially fighters, require engines with important differences from commercial aircraft. They fly different flight profiles and perform different jobs. These differences mean that while DoD can leverage the commercial engine industrial base, it must also make investments to sustain the industrial base’s unique military components. In the next few years, DoD investment in military engines is projected to decrease significantly, particularly for R&D. This presents a challenge as military-unique engineering skills are highly perishable. Four major policy choices confront DoD as it formulates its investment approach to military engines going forward: 1) Priority, 2) Resources, 3) Business Model, and 4) Competition. The DoD is at an inflection point for engine investment, and the time for choosing on these four key policy questions will come in the next few years.

Defense Economics

Defense Economics PDF Author: Marcus Matthias Keupp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030738159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This textbook examines the economic problems of military organizations from an institutional perspective. It discusses the efficiency and effectiveness of military performance, using a capability-based conceptualization. Constitutional, historical and economic considerations complement the analysis. Neither the analysis nor the conclusions depend on any specific armed force, culture, organization, or language. On the contrary, the challenge of defense economics analysis and armed forces management is reduced to a fundamental economic problem, and solutions to this problem are offered. This book is a must-read for students, scholars and practitioners interested in a better understanding of defense economics.

Measuring Performance

Measuring Performance PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Panel on Defense Acquisition Reform
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


A Profile of the Software Industry

A Profile of the Software Industry PDF Author: Sandra A. Slaughter
Publisher: Business Expert Press
ISBN: 1606496557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Software plays a critical role in today’s global information economy. It runs the computers, networks, and devices that enable countless products and services. Software varies in size from vast enterprise and communications systems like the enormous enterprise resource planning system from SAP to the tiny app Angry Birds. This book offers a profile of the software industry and the companies in the industry. It describes the primary products and services produced; reviews its history; explains how the industry is structured; discusses its economics and competitive environment; and examines important trends and issues including globalization, workforce, regulation, and the emergence of new software business models. Software runs the computers and networks that support the flow of information in the global economy, and this book provides a real look at the intricacies of this industry.