Why Do Stock Prices Drop by Less Than the Amount of the Dividend? Evidence from a Unique Environment PDF Download
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Author: Khamis Al-Yahyaee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
We investigate the effect of a lack of an automated limit order adjustment mechanism on ex-dividend day stock price behavior in a unique environment in which there are no taxes on dividends and capital gains. We find that overnight drop in the ask price is smaller than the overnight drop in the bid price. In addition, we find that average price drops are smaller than the dividend amount for all dividend sizes. We also find no evidence of a sawtooth-shaped relationship between the dividend amount and the ex-day price drop. These results are generally consistent with a lack of an automated limit order adjustment mechanism.
Author: Khamis Al-Yahyaee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
We investigate the effect of a lack of an automated limit order adjustment mechanism on ex-dividend day stock price behavior in a unique environment in which there are no taxes on dividends and capital gains. We find that overnight drop in the ask price is smaller than the overnight drop in the bid price. In addition, we find that average price drops are smaller than the dividend amount for all dividend sizes. We also find no evidence of a sawtooth-shaped relationship between the dividend amount and the ex-day price drop. These results are generally consistent with a lack of an automated limit order adjustment mechanism.
Author: Murray Frank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: M. Frank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Khamis Al-Yahyaee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We examine the ex-dividend day behaviour in a unique setting where (1) there are neither taxes on dividends nor on capital gains, (2) stock prices have been decimalized, (3) dividends are distributed annually, and (4) we have data that enable us to examine bid-ask bounce effects. In this economy, any price decline that is smaller than the dividends can not be attributed to taxes and price discreteness. Like previous studies, we find that the stock price drops by less than the amount of dividends and there is a significant positive ex-day return. By examining abnormal volumes around the ex-dividend day, we find no evidence of short-term trading. We are able to account for our results using market microstructure models. When the impact of market microstructure is taken into account, the ex-dividend drop is not significantly different to the value of the dividend paid.
Author: Shishir K. Paudel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
We use dividend-paying Nasdaq-listed firms as a setting to test various explanations of the ex-day price anomaly. Similar to NYSE-listed firms, on average the prices of Nasdaq-listed firms drop by less than the dividend amount on the ex-day. However, the average price-drop is half that observed for NYSE-listed firms and translates to an imputed dividend tax rate that is double the average maximum tax rate over the sample period. In addition, we find the ex-day price-drop increases in dividend yield, opposite the prediction from a tax clientele explanation. Moreover, for non-taxable distributions we find prices behave in a similar manner to taxable distributions on the ex-day, again suggesting taxes are not the primary reason for the price behavior. In sum, we find little support for tax-based explanations. We also find little support for short-term trading and market microstructure explanations. Importantly, our results are robust to transaction costs as proxied by stock price, liquidity, volatility, firm size and bid-ask spread. We supplement our analysis by investigating a subset of firms that voluntarily switch from the Nasdaq exchange to the NYSE. The average price-drop for the switching firms is similar to the Nasdaq average prior to the switch and resembles the NYSE average immediately after the switch. This change in price behavior potentially reflects a changing investor base and suggests the marginal investor of Nasdaq dividend-paying firms places relatively less importance on dividends. Overall, our results call into question the various explanations of the ex-day anomaly. Any potential explanation also needs to account for the Nasdaq evidence.
Author: Roni Michaely
Publisher: Palala Press
ISBN: 9781379009573
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Nguyen, Duc K.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800880901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 867
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Book Description
Emerging markets are increasingly facing significant challenges, from a slowdown in productivity, rising debt, and trade tensions to the adverse effects of proliferating global uncertainty on domestic financial systems. This incisive Handbook examines the ongoing dynamics of global financial markets and institutions within the context of such rising uncertainty and provides a comprehensive overview of innovative models in banking and finance.
Author: Keith Jakob
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
We examine whether nominal stock price can help to explain the ex-dividend day anomaly. We find that stocks with lower nominal prices have ex-dividend day price drops that are more consistent with theoretical predictions based on an efficient market. After controlling for factors that have been previously documented to influence ex-dividend day stock price behavior, price-drop-to-dividend ratios are closer to one for lower priced stocks. To further explore this phenomenon, we examine the change in the price-drop-to-dividend ratio around stock splits. Firms that split their shares have price-drop-to-dividend ratios significantly closer to one after the split. Our evidence indicates that ex-dividend day stock price behavior is influenced by the nominal price of a share and that this relation could also influence the decision to split a firm's shares.
Author: Terry A. Marsh
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666446480
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Excerpt from Dividend Behavior for the Aggregate Stock Market In a series of stimulating papers (198la, l98lb, and Robert Shiller uses seemingly powerful variance bounds tests to show that variations in aggregate stock market prices are much too large to be justified by the variation in subsequent dividend payments. Under the assumption that the real expected return on the market remains essentially constant over time, Shiller concludes that the excess variation in stock prices identified in his tests provides strong evidence to reject the Efficient Market Hypothesis. Even if the real expected return on the market does change over time, Shiller further concludes that the amount of variation in that rate necessary to save the Efficient Market Hypothesis is so large that the measured excess variation in stock prices cannot be attributed to this source. We need hardly mention the significance of such a conclusion. If Shiller's rejection of market efficiency is sustained, then serious doubt is cast on the validity of the most important cornerstone of modern financial economic theory. To be sure, of the hundreds of earlier tests of efficient markets, there have been a few which appear to reject market efficiency [cf. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Sandra Mortal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
We explore the impact of market structure on the ex-day price anomaly. Measuring the price-drop ratio (hereafter PDR) as the ratio of the price change on the ex-day to the dividend amount, we find that the average Nasdaq PDR is significantly less than one and significantly less than the NYSE PDR. We then investigate a subset of firms that voluntary switch from Nasdaq to the NYSE and find that the PDR significantly increases after the switch suggesting that market structure impacts PDRs. We also create a matched sample and find that the Nasdaq PDR converges toward its matched NYSE counterpart, particularly after the introduction of SuperMontage. Our evidence is consistent with significant Nasdaq market structure changes reducing execution cost differences between the two exchanges and, in turn, reducing the PDR difference. Overall, our results highlight the important role market structure can play in our understanding of anomalies.
