White Servitude in Colonial America

White Servitude in Colonial America PDF Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521273794
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
White servitude was one of the major institutions in the economy and society of early colonial British America. In fact more than half of all the white immigrants to the British colonies sold themselves into bondage for a period of years in order to migrate to the New World. Professor Galenson's study of the system of indentured servitude analyses rigourously the composition of this labour force and provides a quantitative description of the demographic, social and economic characteristics of more than 20,000 indentured immigrants. The author examines the interactions between indentured, free and slave labour and provides a framework for analysing why black slavery prevailed over white servitude in the British West Indies and the southern mainland colonies and why both types of bound labour declined to insignificance in the northern colonies of the mainland.

White Servitude in Colonial America

White Servitude in Colonial America PDF Author: David W. Galenson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521236867
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
White servitude was one of the major institutions in the economy and society of early colonial British America. In fact more than half of all the white immigrants to the British colonies sold themselves into bondage for a period of years in order to migrate to the New World. Professor Galenson's study of the system of indentured servitude analyses rigourously the composition of this labour force and provides a quantitative description of the demographic, social and economic characteristics of more than 20,000 indentured immigrants. The author examines the interactions between indentured, free and slave labour and provides a framework for analysing why black slavery prevailed over white servitude in the British West Indies and the southern mainland colonies and why both types of bound labour declined to insignificance in the northern colonies of the mainland.

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia PDF Author: James Curtis Ballagh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description


White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia PDF Author: James Curtis Ballagh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788417078
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This concise, scholarly study focuses on the English origins of white servitude and the roll of white indentured servants in the development of the colony of Virginia. Special attention is also paid to the legislation needed to manage this segment of the population and the particulars of gaining one's freedom from such a system. The establishment of white servitude in the Americas is traced by Mr. Ballagh directly to the organization of the London Company, the division of the Virginia Company of London, which governed the Virginia colony. The first class of indented servants entered into their contracts voluntarily for a definite term of service in exchange for payment of their passage to the New World and a land grant on completion of their contract. The majority of indented servants were of this class. The second were undesirables, persons whom legal authority condemned to a term of servitude as punishment for a misdemeanor already committed or as a means of preventing unemployment or idleness. This class was composed primarily of paupers, debtors, orphans, and a large number of political agitators who had committed no criminal acts, but were unwelcome in England and sentenced to transportation. Men and women of both classes flooded the colony in the 1600s and early 1700s and had an enormous impact on both the population of the colony and its laws.

American Slavery, American Freedom

American Slavery, American Freedom PDF Author: Edmund S. Morgan
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393347516
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
"Thoughtful, suggestive and highly readable."—New York Times Book Review In the American Revolution, Virginians were the most eloquent spokesmen for freedom and quality. George Washington led the Americans in battle against British oppression. Thomas Jefferson led them in declaring independence. Virginians drafted not only the Declaration but also the Constitution and the Bill of Rights; they were elected to the presidency of the United States under that Constitution for thirty-two of the first thirty-six years of its existence. They were all slaveholders. In the new preface Edmund S. Morgan writes: "Human relations among us still suffer from the former enslavement of a large portion of our predecessors. The freedom of the free, the growth of freedom experienced in the American Revolution depended more than we like to admit on the enslavement of more than 20 percent of us at that time. How republican freedom came to be supported, at least in large part, by its opposite, slavery, is the subject of this book. American Slavery, American Freedom is a study of the tragic contradiction at the core of America. Morgan finds the keys to this central paradox, "the marriage of slavery and freedom," in the people and the politics of the state that was both the birthplace of the Revolution and the largest slaveholding state in the country.

Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina

Slavery and Servitude in the Colony of North Carolina PDF Author: John Spencer Bassett
Publisher: Southern Historical Press
ISBN: 9781639141296
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
By: John Spencer Bassett, Phd., Pub. 1896, reprinted 2023, 86 pages, soft cover, ISBN #978-1-63914-129-6. Contents of this book: Conditions of Settlement, Estimate of numbers, Importation and Distribution of Salves, Laws relating to slavery, the Slave Court, Runaways, Slave's Rights, Emancipation, Free Negroes, Indian Slavery and White Servitude.

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia: a Study of the System of Indentured Labor in the American Colonies (1895)

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia: a Study of the System of Indentured Labor in the American Colonies (1895) PDF Author: James Ballagh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
"Ballagh characterized these labor agreements as nothing short of slavery." -Escaping Servitude (2014) "Ballagh went on to explain...black slavery replaced white servitude as the preferred labor system." -An Old Creed for the New South: Proslavery Ideology (2008) "Ballagh, a pioneer historian of slavery in Virginia...contends servitude of Africans preceded their subjection." -America's Forgotten Caste (2013) "Ballagh recognized there were no laws or customs establishing the institution of slavery." -Whiteness and Racialized Ethnic Groups in the United States (2012) Full justice has not yet been done to the great class of English servants, who came to America in the colonial age. To them, more, perhaps, than to any other distinct class is due the broad foundation upon which our American civilization was laid. These were honest and industrious people who were too poor to pay their own way to America, and so bound themselves out for a term of years in order to obtain transportation. As noted by James Curtis Ballagh in his 1895 book "White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia," in the formative period--the seventeenth century--white servants were of supreme importance, negroes not yet having been brought over in great numbers from their native country. The indentured servant of the colonial age is deserving of lasting honor as one who was ready to abandon his native soil to contend with the strange conditions beyond the sea, and with the axe in the forest and the hoe in the field, to lead the van in the first stage of that majestic march of the nation, which did not halt until the shores of the Pacific had been reached. In introducing his book , Ballagh writes: " The object of the present paper, then, is to show: First, the purely colonial development of an institution which both legally and socially was distinct from the institution of slavery, which grew up independently by its side, though the two institutions mutually affected and modified each other to some degree. "Second, that it proved an important factor in the social and economic development of the colonies, and conferred a great benefit on England and other portions of Europe in offering a partial solution of their problem of the unemployed." In concluding his work, Ballagh writes: "In conclusion an important political effect on the American colonies should be noted. The infusion of such large numbers of the lower and middle classes into colonial society could only result in a marked increase of democratic sentiment, which, together with a spirit of rebellion against the unjust importation of convicts and slaves, increased under British tyranny the growing restlessness which finally led to the separation of the colonies from the mother country." About the author: James Curtis Ballagh (1866-1944) wrote "White Servitude" as a dissertation while a Ph.D. student at John Hopkins. He became an associate professor of American history at the University of Alabama in 1906. Other books by the author include: *The South in the Building of the Nation *A history of slavery in Virginia *America's international diplomacy Ballaugh's "White Servitude" is a well-regarded historical source, cited by the following modern works: *A Merciless Place: The Lost Story of Britain's Convict Disaster *The Many Legalities of Early America *The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 *Servants and Servitude in Colonial America *Labor, Job Growth and the Workplace of the Future *Creating Black Americans: African-American History *Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery *Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness *Our American Adventure: The History of a Pioneer East Texas Family

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia

White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia PDF Author: James Curtis Ballagh
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780266651604
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Excerpt from White Servitude in the Colony of Virginia: A Study of the System of Indentured Labor in the American Colonies The chief interest in the colonial history of America has always centered in the development of political institutions, which, from their importance and endurance, have become of wide significance. For this reason it has been customary to overlook, or to treat as processes subsidiary to the politi cal evolution, many interesting social and economic develop ments, which were of great moment in the history of the colonial period as furnishing the material background of this political development and giving it its distinctive character. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Colonists in Bondage

Colonists in Bondage PDF Author: Abbott Emerson Smith
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807839671
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This is the story of the colonists of the kitchens, the stables, the fields, the shops, and those who came to America as indentured servants, men and women who sold" themselves to masters for a period of time in order to pay passage from an old world to a new and freer one. Their leaven has gone into the fiber of American society." Originally published in 1947. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

1619

1619 PDF Author: James Horn
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541698800
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
The essential history of the extraordinary year in which American democracy and American slavery emerged hand in hand in colonial Virginia. Along the banks of the James River, Virginia, during an oppressively hot spell in the middle of summer 1619, two events occurred within a few weeks of each other that would profoundly shape the course of history. In the newly built church at Jamestown, the General Assembly -- the first gathering of a representative governing body in America -- came together. A few weeks later, a battered privateer entered the Chesapeake Bay carrying the first African slaves to land on mainland English America. In 1619, historian James Horn sheds new light on the year that gave birth to the great paradox of our nation: slavery in the midst of freedom. This portentous year marked both the origin of the most important political development in American history, the rise of democracy, and the emergence of what would in time become one of the nation's greatest challenges: the corrosive legacy of racial inequality that has afflicted America since its beginning.

Bound for America

Bound for America PDF Author: A. Roger Ekirch
Publisher: Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
During the 18th century, transportation to the colonies became Britain's foremost criminal punishment. This study combines analysis with narrative to provide insights into the origins of crime and the treatment of offenders during this period in both the UK and the USA.