Wellness Characteristics and Health Risk Behaviors of Young Adult University Students

Wellness Characteristics and Health Risk Behaviors of Young Adult University Students PDF Author: Nicole Mareno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Wellness Characteristics and Health Risk Behaviors of Young Adult University Students

Wellness Characteristics and Health Risk Behaviors of Young Adult University Students PDF Author: Nicole Mareno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults

Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309309980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.

Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults

Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309285658
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
Young adults are at a significant and pivotal time of life. They may seek higher education, launch their work lives, develop personal relationships and healthy habits, and pursue other endeavors that help set them on healthy and productive pathways. However, the transition to adulthood also can be a time of increased vulnerability and risk. Young adults may be unemployed and homeless, lack access to health care, suffer from mental health issues or other chronic health conditions, or engage in binge drinking, illicit drug use, or driving under the influence. Young adults are moving out of the services and systems that supported them as children and adolescents, but adult services and systems-for example, the adult health care system, the labor market, and the justice system-may not be well suited to supporting their needs. Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Board on Children, Youth, and Families of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) in May, 2013. More than 250 researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and young adults presented and discussed research on the development, health, safety, and well-being of young adults. This report focuses on the developmental characteristics and attributes of this age group and its placement in the life course; how well young adults function across relevant sectors, including, for example, health and mental health, education, labor, justice, military, and foster care; and how the various sectors that intersect with young adults influence their health and well-being. Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults provides an overview of existing research and identifies research gaps and issues that deserve more intensive study. It also is meant to start a conversation aimed at a larger IOM/NRC effort to guide research, practices, and policies affecting young adults.

The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking

The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309158524
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Adolescence is a time when youth make decisions, both good and bad, that have consequences for the rest of their lives. Some of these decisions put them at risk of lifelong health problems, injury, or death. The Institute of Medicine held three public workshops between 2008 and 2009 to provide a venue for researchers, health care providers, and community leaders to discuss strategies to improve adolescent health.

Invincibility and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adults

Invincibility and Health Risk Behaviors in Young Adults PDF Author: Alexandra S. Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Describing College Students' Health Behaviors

Describing College Students' Health Behaviors PDF Author: Jill E. Clutter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the health behavior lifestyles of college students and describe the characteristics of the differing lifestyles. The study used the leading indicators of health described by Healthy People 2010 to group college students into health lifestyle clusters. The clustering technique revealed three prominent groupings of students, named for the relative degree of risk indicated by their health-compromising behaviors: low risk, moderate risk, and high risk clusters. Differences in personal and environmental factors were found among the clusters. Notably, the high risk cluster members tended to be upperclassmen, live off campus, have more safety issues and lower GPAs than the members of the other clusters. The moderate cluster members tended to exhibit less risky behaviors, with the exception of a higher likelihood of engaging in risky sexual encounters. The low risk cluster members were more likely to live on campus or with their parents, tended to be younger and have higher GPAs. The ability to profile college students based upon known variables provides an avenue for identifying at-risk students and tailoring health promotion messages specifically for them. Because student behaviors can be linked to environmental and personal factors, there may also be implications for either policy change or adoption connected with health promotion efforts. Differences were also found in the perceived norms of the three clusters, with more extreme norms associated with students with higher risk behaviors. The patterns of these differences indicate more support for the introduction of use of the constructs of the Social Cognitive Theory for explaining and predicting health behaviors based upon personal and environmental factors. The use of these known factors can help identify and augment health promotion efforts at the college level.

Wellness Issues for Higher Education

Wellness Issues for Higher Education PDF Author: David S. Anderson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317695534
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Wellness Issues for Higher Education is an essential resource that addresses a range of student wellness issues confronting professionals in college and university settings. Organized around five dimensions of Wellness—Emotional, Social, Intellectual, Physical, and Spiritual—this book comprehensively covers key topics that contribute to students’ success in college. Each topical chapter includes proactive wellness advice, and is designed to prepare the reader to better understand the facts, issues, and strategies appropriate for addressing the issue. Each Chapter Features: Background information, theory, and research Historical and emerging issues Common questions, controversies, challenging situations, and misconceptions Practical applications for the campus This practical guide prepares practitioners to understand and deal with the wellness and health promotion issues contributing to their students’ overall success and well-being. Armed with this valuable resource, higher education and student affairs professionals can work to improve academic performance, retention, satisfaction, and quality of life. This thorough resource will guide those working at any level in residence life, student activities, orientation, health education, student leadership, advising, instruction, and other areas of student development.

An Analysis of Health Risk Behaviors of University Students

An Analysis of Health Risk Behaviors of University Students PDF Author: Lawrence P. Rumbough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Educating the Student Body

Educating the Student Body PDF Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309283140
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Health Risk Behaviors Among College Students

Health Risk Behaviors Among College Students PDF Author: Vicki Woodruff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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