Water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) and wastewater management to prevent infections and reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) PDF Download
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Author: WHO/FAO/OIE
Publisher: WHO/FAO/OIE
ISBN: 925132641X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This technical brief provides information to inform Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and wastewater elements within multi-sectoral antimicrobial resistance (AMR) national action plans (NAPs). It includes a summary of evidence and the co-benefits rationale for action in each sector and presents a menu of actions for consideration and refinement in each country context. The technical brief also identifies sector specific policy options and to additional information, including knowledge gaps and research needs, as well as additional technical resources to support planning and implementation.
Author: WHO/FAO/OIE
Publisher: WHO/FAO/OIE
ISBN: 925132641X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This technical brief provides information to inform Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and wastewater elements within multi-sectoral antimicrobial resistance (AMR) national action plans (NAPs). It includes a summary of evidence and the co-benefits rationale for action in each sector and presents a menu of actions for consideration and refinement in each country context. The technical brief also identifies sector specific policy options and to additional information, including knowledge gaps and research needs, as well as additional technical resources to support planning and implementation.
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240006419
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Aníbal de J. Sosa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387893709
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Avoiding infection has always been expensive. Some human populations escaped tropical infections by migrating into cold climates but then had to procure fuel, warm clothing, durable housing, and crops from a short growing season. Waterborne infections were averted by owning your own well or supporting a community reservoir. Everyone got vaccines in rich countries, while people in others got them later if at all. Antimicrobial agents seemed at first to be an exception. They did not need to be delivered through a cold chain and to everyone, as vaccines did. They had to be given only to infected patients and often then as relatively cheap injectables or pills off a shelf for only a few days to get astonishing cures. Antimicrobials not only were better than most other innovations but also reached more of the world’s people sooner. The problem appeared later. After each new antimicrobial became widely used, genes expressing resistance to it began to emerge and spread through bacterial populations. Patients infected with bacteria expressing such resistance genes then failed treatment and remained infected or died. Growing resistance to antimicrobial agents began to take away more and more of the cures that the agents had brought.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549246
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
"Sanitation Safety Planning (SSP) is a step-by-step risk based approach to assist in the implementation of the 2006 WHO Guidelines for Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater in Agriculture and Aquaculture. The approach can be applied to all sanitary systems to ensure the system is managed to meet health objectives. SSP assists users to: systematically identify and manage health risk along the sanitation chain; guide investment based on actual risks, to promote health benefits and minimize adverse health impacts; provide assurance to authorities and the public on the safety of sanitation-related products and services. The SSP manual is targeted at a variety of users at different levels including; health authorities and regulators, local authorities, wastewater utility managers, sanitation enterprises and farmers, community based organizations, farmers associations and NGOs. SSP brings together actors from different sectors to identify health risks in the sanitation system and agree on improvements and regular monitoring and underscores the leadership role of the health sector."--Publisher's description.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241515511
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240057250
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
This report summarizes the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global work on water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) during 2021, including on global monitoring, on development and implementation of WASH norms, and on advocacy on partnerships, including on hand hygiene.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240101179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
This is the report of the fourth meeting of the WHO Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Antimicrobial Resistance (STAG-AMR), including STAG-AMR recommendations to the WHO Director-General.
Author: Sanket Kaushik
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815049887
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
The rise in the incidence of infections is caused by multi drugresistant (MDR) bacteria, it is essential to elucidate the basic mechanism ofantibiotic resistance to discover effective methods for diagnosis and treatmentof infections. The use of pathogen-specific probes offers a faster alternative forpathogen detection and could improve the diagnosis of infection. High resolutionmelting analysis techniques are useful for the detection of multi drugresistant pathogens. Rational Structural Based Drug Design is a common methodto identify a lead compound and take it forward for further developments.This book provides information about recent strategies involved in thediagnosis and treatment of infections caused by MDR bacteria. The volume coversthe use of molecular probes for the quantification of pathogenic bacteria, alongwith other techniques mentioned above. Chapters also cover the use of identificationof novel drug targets from the Lipid A biosynthesis and also from quorum sensingmediated biofilm formation in MDR bacteria. Chapters also cover herbal alternatives for the treatment of MDRbacteria like the use of Cassiaaungustifolia in treatment of various diseases. The reference is suitablefor biomedical students, cellular and molecular biologists.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240033084
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309269452
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The National Strategy for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, published in 2014, sets out a plan for government work to mitigate the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria. Direction on the implementation of this strategy is provided in five-year national action plans, the first covering 2015 to 2020, and the second covering 2020 to 2025. Combating Antimicrobial Resistance and Protecting the Miracle of Modern Medicine evaluates progress made against the national strategy. This report discusses ways to improve detection of resistant infections and estimate the risk to human health from environmental sources of resistance. In addition, the report considers the effect of agricultural practices on human and animal health and animal welfare and ways these practices could be improved, and advises on key drugs and diseases for which animal-specific test breakpoints are needed.
